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http://hdl.handle.net/11129/3907
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Title: | Role of Education on Economic Growth: the Quality and Quantity Measures |
Authors: | Coşkuner, Çağay Ogbeba, Ehigocho Peace Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Business and Economics, Dept. of Economics |
Keywords: | Economics Economic Growth Education High School Enrollment Gross Domestic Product per Capita Government Expenditure and PISA test score |
Issue Date: | Feb-2015 |
Publisher: | Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ) |
Citation: | Ogbeba, Ehigocho Peace. (2015). Role of Education on Economic Growth: the Quality and Quantity Measures . Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Economics, Famagusta: North Cyprus. |
Abstract: | Over the years most of the countries in the world have been faced with several socio-economic problems that have retard rapid economic growth. In an attempt to find a permanent solution to this problem studies have shown that the educational sector of every country is a leading instrument for promoting economic growth. The study analyses the role of the quality and quantity of education in promoting economic growth. The study further examines this impact on economic growth using the generalized least square (GLS) panel regression techniques and using annual data for 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, and 2012 for 23 OECD member countries. The findings show that both government expenditure, school attainment and the quality of education measured by the PISA test scores has significant effects on economic growth. This study recommends that both the public and private sector should collectively revamp the education sector through increase in capital expenditure on education, and a good salary scheme and other incentives should implement to motivate teachers performance, as teachers have a significant role to play in improving the performance of the student.
Keyword: Economic growth, Education, High School Enrollment, Gross Domestic Product per Capita, Government Expenditure, and PISA test score. ÖZ :
Uzun yıllardır dünya üklelerinin birçoğu ekonomik büyümelerini yavaşlatan sosyo-ekonomik problemlerleüzleşmektedirler. Birçok çalışma, bu sorunun köklü bir şekilde çözülmesi için eğitim sektörünün ekonomik büyümedeki rolüne vurgu yapmaktadırlar. Bu çalışma eğitimdeki miktar ve kalite verilerinin ekonomik büyümeye etkilerini incelemektedir. Bu amaçta, bu çalışma Generalized Least Squares (GLS) panel regresyon teknikleri ve 23 OECD ülkesinin yıllık 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009 ve 2012 yılı verilerini kullanmıştır. Sonuçlar eğitime ayrılan devlet harcamaları, okullaşma oranları ve PISA test sonuçlarıyla ölçülen eğitimdeki kalite verilerinin tümünün de ekonomik büyümeye positif ve önemli etkileri olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışma hem develet hem de özel sektörün eğitime yatırım yapmasını, öğretmenlerin performanslarını artırmaya yönelik motivasyon artırıcı uygulamalar uygulanmasına vurgu yapmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ekonomik büyüme, Eğitim, Orta öğrenime katılım oranı, Kişi başı gayrı safi yurtiçi hasıla, hükümet harcamaları, ve PISA test sonuçları. |
Description: | Master of Science in Economics. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Business and Economics, Dept. of Economics, 2015. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Çağay Coşkuner. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/11129/3907 |
Appears in Collections: | Theses (Master's and Ph.D) – Business and Economics
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