|
EMU I-REP >
08 Faculty of Arts and Sciences >
Department of Chemistry >
Theses (Master's and Ph.D) – Chemistry >
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/3909
|
Title: | Cationic Pullulan via Poly(N-vinylimidazole) Grafting |
Authors: | Yılmaz, Elvan Hezarkhani, Marjan Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Chemistry |
Keywords: | Chemistry Pullulan graft copolymer redox initiation PNVI |
Issue Date: | Feb-2015 |
Publisher: | Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ) |
Citation: | Hezarkhani, Marjan. (2015). Cationic Pullulan via Poly(N-vinylimidazole) Grafting . Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Chemistry, Famagusta: North Cyprus. |
Abstract: | In this thesis, the possibility of grafting poly N-Vinylimidazole (PNVI) onto pullulan
was investigated under homogenous and heterogenous conditions using potassium
persulphate (KPS) and cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN) as redox initiators. It
was found out that grafting of PNVI onto pullulan was succesful under
heterogeneous conditions using any one of the initiators, CAN or KPS. Pullulangraft-
PNVI was obtained using 0.1000 g pullulan, 10 mL NVI , 0.5 g CAN at 60 C
for one hour in 100 mL toluene under nitrogen atmosphere with a grafting yield of
103%. Another pullulan-graft-PNVI sample was obtained under similar conditions
using 0.5 g KPS with 162% grafting yield. Aqueous homogeneous reaction medium
was not suitable for PNVI grafting onto pullulan.
Keywords: pullulan, graft copolymer, redox initiation, PNVI ÖZ :
Bu çalışmada poli(N-vinilimidazol)’un (PNVI) pululan üzerine aşılanma koşulları
araştırılmıştır. Aşılanma reaksiyonu homojen ve heterojen koşullarda potasyum per
sülfat (KPS) ve seryum (IV) amonyum nitrat (CAN) redoks başlatıcı kullanılarak
çalışılmıştır. Aşılanma reaksiyonunun heterojen ortamda hem KPS hem de CAN
başlatıcı ile gerçekleştiği saptanmıştır. Örneğin 0.5 g CAN başlatıcı ile 100 mL
tolüen içinde ve azot atmosferinde, 60 C sıcaklıkta 0.100 g pululan ve 10 mL NVI
kullanılarak %103 aşılanma verimi elde edilmiştir. Benzer koşullarda 0.5 g KPS
başlatıcı ile ise %162 aşılanma verimi ile ürün elde edilmiştir. Sulu homojen ortamın
ise pululan üzerine aşılanma reaksiyonu için uygun bir ortam olmadığı tesbit
edilmiştir.
Anahtar kelimeler: pululan, PNVI, redoks başlatıcı, aşı kopolimer |
Description: | Master of Science in Chemistry. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Chemistry, 2015. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Elvan Yılmaz. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/11129/3909 |
Appears in Collections: | Theses (Master's and Ph.D) – Chemistry
|
This item is protected by original copyright
|
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
|