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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/11129/3909

Title: Cationic Pullulan via Poly(N-vinylimidazole) Grafting
Authors: Yılmaz, Elvan
Hezarkhani, Marjan
Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Chemistry
Keywords: Chemistry
Pullulan
graft copolymer
redox initiation
PNVI
Issue Date: Feb-2015
Publisher: Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Citation: Hezarkhani, Marjan. (2015). Cationic Pullulan via Poly(N-vinylimidazole) Grafting . Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Chemistry, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
Abstract: In this thesis, the possibility of grafting poly N-Vinylimidazole (PNVI) onto pullulan was investigated under homogenous and heterogenous conditions using potassium persulphate (KPS) and cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN) as redox initiators. It was found out that grafting of PNVI onto pullulan was succesful under heterogeneous conditions using any one of the initiators, CAN or KPS. Pullulangraft- PNVI was obtained using 0.1000 g pullulan, 10 mL NVI , 0.5 g CAN at 60 C for one hour in 100 mL toluene under nitrogen atmosphere with a grafting yield of 103%. Another pullulan-graft-PNVI sample was obtained under similar conditions using 0.5 g KPS with 162% grafting yield. Aqueous homogeneous reaction medium was not suitable for PNVI grafting onto pullulan. Keywords: pullulan, graft copolymer, redox initiation, PNVI
ÖZ : Bu çalışmada poli(N-vinilimidazol)’un (PNVI) pululan üzerine aşılanma koşulları araştırılmıştır. Aşılanma reaksiyonu homojen ve heterojen koşullarda potasyum per sülfat (KPS) ve seryum (IV) amonyum nitrat (CAN) redoks başlatıcı kullanılarak çalışılmıştır. Aşılanma reaksiyonunun heterojen ortamda hem KPS hem de CAN başlatıcı ile gerçekleştiği saptanmıştır. Örneğin 0.5 g CAN başlatıcı ile 100 mL tolüen içinde ve azot atmosferinde, 60 C sıcaklıkta 0.100 g pululan ve 10 mL NVI kullanılarak %103 aşılanma verimi elde edilmiştir. Benzer koşullarda 0.5 g KPS başlatıcı ile ise %162 aşılanma verimi ile ürün elde edilmiştir. Sulu homojen ortamın ise pululan üzerine aşılanma reaksiyonu için uygun bir ortam olmadığı tesbit edilmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: pululan, PNVI, redoks başlatıcı, aşı kopolimer
Description: Master of Science in Chemistry. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Chemistry, 2015. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Elvan Yılmaz.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11129/3909
Appears in Collections:Theses (Master's and Ph.D) – Chemistry

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