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http://hdl.handle.net/11129/4648
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Title: | Profitability and Competition Determinants of Islamic and Conventional Banks: the case of QISMUT+3 |
Authors: | Bektaş, Eralp Faizulayev, Alimshan Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Business and Economics, Dept. of Banking and Finance |
Keywords: | Banking and Finance Banks and Banking Banks and banking--Islamic Banks--Conventional Banks Islamic Banking--Conventional Banking Profitability Competition Islamic Banking QISMUT+3 Conventional Banking Service Industry |
Issue Date: | 2018 |
Publisher: | Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ) |
Citation: | Faizulayev, Alimshan. (2018). Profitability and Competition Determinants of Islamic and Conventional Banks: the case of QISMUT+3. Thesis (Ph.D.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Banking and Finance, Famagusta: North Cyprus. |
Abstract: | The aim of this study is to assert profitability and competition determinants of
Islamic and Conventional banks operating in top nine Islamic Finance oriented
countries that are named as QISMUT+3 (Qatar, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia,
UAE, Turkey, Bahrain, Kuwait and Pakistan). For this purpose, it uses bank specific,
market structure, and macroeconomic variables that are utilized from Orbis Bank
Focus and World Bank database. In addition to static models, to capture endogeneity
problem and unobserved heterogeneity, a dynamic approach is used by employing
system GMM estimation. The major findings of the study show higher profit
persistency of Islamic banks (IBs) than conventional banks (CBs). The results also
suggest that profitability determinants of IBs and CBs are different. Concerning the
risk behavior, bank capitalization and credit risk variables are more important for
CBs. Credit risk enhances the degree of competition in both types of banks. The size
is matter only in Islamic banks, and it is in line with efficient structure hypothesis.
Liquidity management reduces the competitiveness of conventional banks. IBs
outperform CBs in terms of competitiveness. Crisis results attribute better resilience
to Islamic banks.
Keywords: Profitability, Competition, Islamic Banking, QISMUT+3, Conventional
Banking, Service Industry. ÖZ:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, QISMUT + 3 (Katar, Endonezya, Suudi Arabistan, Malezya,
BAE, Türkiye, Bahreyn, Kuveyt ve Pakistan) olarak adlandırılan ve ilk dokuz İslami
finans odaklı ülkelerinde faaliyet gösteren İslami ve Geleneksel bankaların karlılık
ve rekabet belirleyici etkenlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bunun için ''Orbis Bank Focus''
ve ''Dünya Bankası'' veritabanlarından alınan Banka Özellikleri, Piyasa Yapısı ve
makroekonomik değişkenleri kullanmaktadır. Statik modellere ek olarak, endojenlik
problemi ve gözlemlenmemiş heterojenliği yakalamak için, GMM tahmin sistemi
uygulanarak dinamik yaklaşım kullanılır. Çalışmanın ana bulguları, İslami
Bankaların (IB) Geleneksel Bankalara (GB) nazaran daha yüksek kârlılığı elde
ettiklerini göstermektedir. Ayrıca sonuçlar, İslami Bankaların ve Geleneksel
Bankaların karlılık belirleyicilerinin farklı olduğunu göstermektedir. Geleneksel
Bankalar için Risk Davranışları, Banka Sermayesi ve Kredi Riski gibi değişkenler
daha fazla önem taşımaktadır. Kredi Riski değişkeni böylece her iki banka arasındaki
rekabetin şiddetini arttırır. Büyüklük sadece İslami Bankalar için önemlidir ve etkili
yapı hipotezi ile uyumludur. Likidite yönetimi, Geleneksel Bankaların rekabet
gücünü azaltır. Rekabet edebilirlik açısından İslami Bankalar Geleneksel Bankalar
karşısında üstünlük sağladı. Kriz sonuçları İslami bankalara daha iyi esneklik sağlar.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Karlılık, Rekabet, İslami bankacılık, QISMUT + 3, Geleneksel
Bankacılık, Hizmet Sektörü. |
Description: | Doctor of Philosophy in Finance. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Business and Economics, Dept. of Banking and Finance, 2018. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Eralp Bektaş. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/11129/4648 |
Appears in Collections: | Theses (Master's and Ph.D) – Business and Economics
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