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Title: | The Lebanese Civil War: Effects on the Contemporary Political System |
Authors: | Albert, John Khanafer, Zeinab Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Business and Economics, Dept. of Political Science and International Relations |
Keywords: | Political Science and International Relations Lebanon--Politics and government Civil War--Lebanon Lebanon--History--Civil War, 1975-1990 Politics and war--Lebanon Lebanon Israel Resistance Hezbollah S.L.A P.L.O |
Issue Date: | 2020 |
Publisher: | Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ) |
Citation: | Khanafer, Zeinab. (2020). The Lebanese Civil War: Effects on the Contemporary Political System. Thesis (M.A.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of International Relations, Famagusta: North Cyprus. |
Abstract: | On the 6th of June 1982, without taking into consideration the international law that prohibits the use of force between states Israel invaded South Lebanon under the orders of Defence Minister Ariel Sharon. Israel invaded South Lebanon under the pretext of expelling the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) in retaliation to the assassination of Israeli Diplomat to the United Kingdom. Initially, the Israelites declared that they will not transgress into Lebanon however, in 1982 under the orders of Ariel Sharon, Israel invaded Lebanon which was known as Operation Peace for Galilee or the First Lebanon War. The situation escalated in South Lebanon and many fronts were now opened. The Israelite Defence Forces formed a security zone and the Litani River was their target. A proxy Israeli- Lebanese militia alliance was also created and funded by the state of Israel. In an unexpected turn the South Lebanese people formed resistant fronts and fought back, which eventually led to the liberation by South Lebanon. This thesis explores whether aggression of the SLA (SLA) contributed to the birth of resistance or whether the presence of Israel and other militia forces had contributed to the birth of resistance in South Lebanon. Keywords: Lebanon, Israel, Resistance, Hezbollah, S.L.A, P.L.O ÖZ: 6 Haziran 1982'de İsrail, Savunma Bakanı Ariel Şaron'un emriyle Güney Lübnan'ı işgal etti. İsrail, Birleşik Krallık ‟da görevli diplomatının suikastına misilleme olarak Filistin Kurtuluş Örgütü‟nü (FKÖ) kovma bahanesiyle Güney Lübnan‟ı işgal etti. İsrailliler başlangıçta Lübnan'a karşı gelmeyeceklerini açıklasalar da 1982'de Ariel Şaron'un emriyle İsrail, Celile Barış Operasyonu veya Birinci Lübnan Savaşı olarak bilinen harekâtla Lübnan'ı işgal etti. Güney Lübnan ve birçok cephede tırmanmış durum artık aktif duruma geçti. İsrailli Kuvvetler bir güvenlik bölgesi oluşturdu ve Litani Nehri onların hedefi oldu. Ayrıca, İsrailliler tarafından bir vekil İsrail-Lübnan milis ittifakı da yaratıldı ve finanse edildi. Beklenmedik bir şekilde, Güney Lübnan halkı dayanıklı cepheler kurdular ve savaştılar, bu da sonunda Güney Lübnan'ın özgürleşmesine yol açtı. Bu tez, Güney Lübnan Ordusu'nun (GLO) saldırganlığının direnişin doğuşuna katkıda bulunup bulunmadığını veya İsrail ve diğer milis kuvvetlerinin varlığının Güney Lübnan'da direnişin doğuşuna katkıda bulunup bulunmadığını araştırıyor. Anahtar Kelimeler: Lübnan, İsrail, Direniş, Hizbullah, GLO, FKÖ |
Description: | Master of Arts in International Relations. Institute of Graduate Studies and Research. Thesis (M.A.) - Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Business and Economics, Dept. of Political Science and International Relations, 2020. Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Dr. John Albert Turner. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/11129/5322 |
Appears in Collections: | Theses (Master's and Ph.D) – Business and Economics
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