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Title: | The Improvement of Housing Façade by Bioclimatic Design Means towards Sustainability: The Case of Duhok City, Iraq |
Authors: | Sevinç, Harun (Supervisor) Alnaqshabandy, Halat Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture |
Keywords: | Architecture Department Sustainable Architecture Urban Ecology Facades--Design and construction Bioclimatology Architecture--Environmental aspects Sustainability bioclimatic design bioclimatic principles façade design |
Issue Date: | Jan-2020 |
Publisher: | Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ) |
Citation: | Alnaqshabandy , Halat. (2020). The Improvement of Housing Façade by Bioclimatic Design Means towards Sustainability: The Case of Duhok City, Iraq. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Faculty of Tourism, Famagusta: North Cyprus. |
Abstract: | With the constant grow of world energy demand, and with nearly 80% of that energy
coming from non-renewable energy such as fossil fuels, the non-renewable energy
sources have seriously affected on the environment and caused issues like climate
change, CO2 emission, air pollution, etc. The residential building sector takes up
around 23% of the world total energy consumption, and with building envelope being
a vital element that effects on the total building energy consumption. Hence, this study
pays attention to designing more environmental friendly houses and improving the
existing ones, by taking the houses in Duhok city/ Iraq as case studies. The façades of
the case study houses are improved by bioclimatic means, since the majority of the
houses in the city has no considerations towards climate-adaptive design and are very
much depending on non-renewable sources of energy.
By analyzing the case studies and their local climate, it became evident where the
façades lacked consideration to the local climate. Therefore, the weaknesses in the case
study houses’ façades got improved by adopting the knowledge derived from the
studies reviewed in literature on bioclimatic design, its principles and how to design
the elements of façade according to climate and orientation. Lastly, recommendations
based on bioclimatic principles are presented for different orientations (north, south,
east and west) of housing façades to provide an energy efficient and sustainable house. ÖZ:
Dünyanın sürekli artan enerji gereksiniminin yaklaşık %80’i fosil yakıt gibi
yenilenemeyen enerjiden gelmektedir ve çevreyi ciddi bir şekilde etkileyerek iklim
değişikliği, karbondioksit emisyonu, hava kirliliği gibi sorunlara sebep olmaktadır.
Konut sektörü dünyadaki toplam enerji tüketiminin yaklaşık %23’ünü kaplamaktadır
ve yapı kabuğu da binanın toplam enerji tüketimini etkileyen en önemli unsuru
oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma Irak’ın Duhok şehrinde bulunan evleri örnek
çalışma olarak ele alarak daha çevre dostu evler tasarlamayı ve mevcut yapıları
geliştirmeyi dikkate almaktadır. Şehirdeki evlerin çoğunluğunun iklime uyumlu
tasarımı göz önünde bulundurmaması ve çok fazla yenilenemeyen enerji kaynaklarına
bağlı olması sebebiyle evlerinin cepheleri biyoiklimsel anlamda örnek çalışma olarak
geliştirilmiştir.
Bu örnek yapılarda yerel iklimlerin analizini yaparak, cephelerin yerel iklimi dikkate
almadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sebeple, örnek yapıların cephelerinde bulunan
eksiklikler, biyoiklimsel tasarım ve ilkeleri, iklim ve yöne göre cephe elemanları
tasarlanması, kaynak taraması sonucu elde edilen bilgilere dayanarak geliştirilmiştir.
Son olarak, enerji verimli ve sürdürülebilir evleri tasarlamak için, biyoiklimsel ilkelere
bağlı olarak farklı yönlere (kuzey, güney, doğu ve batı) göre bina cepheleri için öneri
tablosu sunulmuştur. |
Description: | Master of Science in Architecture. Institute of Graduate Studies and Research. Thesis (M.S.) - Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2020. Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Dr. Harun Sevinç |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/11129/5949 |
Appears in Collections: | Theses (Master's and Ph.D) – Architecture
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