2024-03-29T15:48:01Zhttp://i-rep.emu.edu.tr:8080/oai/request
oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/492016-02-06T15:56:19Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Khoshroonejad, Sowgol
2012-11-29T09:41:09Z
2012-11-29T09:41:09Z
2010
Khoshroonejad, Sowgol. (2010). A Comparison of Daylight Prediction Methods. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/49
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.Arch.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2010. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Mesut Birol Özdeniz.
ABSTRACT: Daylight plays an important role in architecture. Apart from being a free source of energy that is virtually limitless, it affects the performance of human psychology. People physically become not only more active but have a positive mental state to tackle whatever the workplace throws at them. The first and the most obvious thing to understand about natural daylighting is that daylight is variable. It varies along with the seasons of the year, the time of day, and varies according to the weather. In spite of the amount of daylight penetration, making sure that not too much enters is also a challenge since it may create bigger problems such as glare or overheating.
Although using daylight is extremely economic and energy efficient it should be well designed and controlled in order to maximize these traits. One of the solutions to overcome such problems is the use of daylight prediction methods. In this research, four different daylight prediction methods are used in order to calculate the daylight factor, focusing on an overcast sky condition in a case study which was a design studio in E.M.U university of North Cyprus. These methods were explained and used in order to estimate the available daylight factor to maximize the efficiency and reduce the carbon footprint of the building. Both quantitative and qualitative comparisons were utilized in order to analyze the results. This comparison visualized the characteristic of each method. This study verified the fact that the implication of each method has different perspectives and according to the needs of the user, a decision can be made on which method to utilize. This study focused on light from an overcast sky and can be furthered by researching the effects on the daylighting with the direct rays of the sun instead of an overcast sky. Key words: Daylight factor, Prediction method, Overcast sky. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Günışığı mimarlıkta önemli bir rol oynar. Sınırsız bir enerji kaynağı oluşunun yanı sıra insan psikolojisini ve performansını etkiler. Çalışma mekanının sunduğu etkilerle insan fiziksel olarak yalnız daha aktif değil aynı zamanda zihinsel olarak daha pozitif durumda olur. Doğal gün ışığı konusunda kabul etmemiz gereken şey değişken olduğudur. Yıl boyunca mevsimlere, gün boyunca saatlere ve hava durumuna göre değişir. Gün ışığının yapıya girmesi istenir ancak fazla girmesi kamaşma ve yazın aşırı ısınmaya neden olur. Yapılar bu sakıncaları gidermek için çok iyi tasarlanmalıdır. Pencereleri gereğinden büyük yapmamak için bir çözüm günışığı tahmin yöntemlerini kullanmaktır. Bu araştırmada dört farklı günışığı tahmin yönteminin bir Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi Mimarlık stüdyosunda uygulanarak karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırma gerek niceliksel ve gerekse niteliksel yönlerden yapılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırma her yöntemin farklarının gözönüne serilmesini sağlamıştır. Herbir yöntemin farklı avantajları vardır ve kullanıcı koşullarına göre en uygun yöntemi seçmelidir. Bu çalışma kapalı gökyüzü varsayımına göre yapılmıştır. Araştırma açık gökyüzü koşullarına gore de irdelenmelidir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Günışığı katsayısı, Günışığı tahmin yöntemleri, Kapalı gökyüzü.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Light in architecture
Daylight
Lighting
Architectural and decorative
Daylight Factor
Prediction Method
Overcast Sky
A Comparison of Daylight Prediction Methods
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/582016-02-06T15:51:57Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Başarcan, Anıl
2012-11-29T12:47:11Z
2012-11-29T12:47:11Z
2012
Basarcan, Anil. (2012). A Model Proposal to Measure the Role of Design on the Sense of Place Achievement at Interior Spaces. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Interior Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/58
Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Interior Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Nil Paşaoğluları Şahin.
ABSTRACT: Sense of Place is the attachment of people to a place while using it effectively. It refers to feelings of belonging to an environment, which is based on a spatial organization and identified design. To create a space which considers a unique
belongingness of a human being is directly related to or/and applied with the space organization that considers the possible character of that space. So, the visual qualities as a primary sense which could be provided with physical characters; factors that affect perception, conceptual approaches, context of design, design based to its principles & elements that draw the character of the place is considered and are decisive factors on its appearance. When the physical aspects of space improve/ increase the quality level of an interior then the space provides a mirror effect to the
human being perceiving it through his/her sensorial perfection and construct a developed theme of belonging which is one of the strengths of Sense of Plac formation. This thesis deals with the possible interaction between Sense of Place and Design at Interior Spaces. To provide a specification on this study it quests and responds; 1. Is it possible to discuss Sense of Place in Interior Spaces? It mainly aims to examine the interaction between Sense of Place and Design (Interior Design). 2. What is the relative interaction between Design (Interior Design) & Sense of Place? Additionally it aims to determine; 3. Is it possible to measure interaction between 'Design (Interior Design)' and 'Sense of Place (Interior Spaces)'? So, the effect/influence of design on Sense 4 of Place achievement considers exposing whether design has positive or negative effects/contributions on the achievement of Sense of Place in Interior Spaces through influencing the development of identity. As a result of the study carried out, evidences that are derived from this research support the existence of proper interaction between Sense of Place and Design; Sense of Place achiev ement in interior spaces and the possible measurement/ the measurability of this interaction. Keywords: Sense of Place, Design, Interior Space, Interaction, Measurability.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: “Yer Duygusu”, kişilerin mekanları yoğun şekilde kullandıkları sırada, mekan ve kişi
arasında oluşan görünmez bir bağdır. Kişinin kendisini bir mekana/ çevreye ait hissetmesi ve aidiyet duygusunun gelişimi, mekanın fiziki biçimi ve kimliğini oluşturan tasarım yaklaşımı ile de desteklenmektedir. Mekanın görsel/ fiziksel karakteri, algıyı etkileyen diğer faktörler, kavramsal yaklaşımlar, çeşitli tasarım yaklaşımları ve mekanın karakterinin oluşumunda belirleyici rol oynayan ilkeler; mekanın temel algısında etken olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, mekan fiziksel yönü ile güçlü olduğu zaman kullanıcısına yansıması ve kullanıcının mekanı algılamasını olumlu yönde tetiklemekte, aynı zamanda mekana yönelik aidiyet duygusunun
gelişimine, ve “Yer Duygusu”nun oluşumuna da etken olmaktadır. Bu tez, İç Mekanda, Yer Duygusu ve Tasarım arasındaki etkileşimi ele alır. Bu kapsamda çalışma, temel olarak Yer duygusu ve Tasarım (İç Mekan Tasarımı) arasındaki göreceli/ bağlamsal etkileşimin ne olduğunu sorgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca “Yer Duygusu ve Tasarım (İç Mekan Tasarımı) arasındaki etkileşimi ölçmek mümkün müdür?” sorusuna cevap aramaktadır. Böylece, çalışmanın ana amacı Tasarımın, İç Mekandaki Yer duygusu oluşumunda mekan kimliği gelişiminin yaptığı etkiyi temel alarak, bu oluşumun olumlu yada olumsuz etkisi/ katkısı olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, bu çalışma; elde edilen bulgular, Yer Duygusu ve Tasarım etkileşiminin, ölçülebilirliğinin ‘var olduğunu’ ortaya koymaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yer Duygusu, Tasarım, İç Mekan, Etkileşim, Ölçülebilirlik.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Interior Architecture
Buildings - Interior Design - Psychological aspects
Space (Architecture)
Sense of Place - Interior Space - Interaction - Measurability
A Model Proposal to Measure the Role of Design on the Sense of Place Achievement at Interior Spaces
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/592016-02-06T16:12:27Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Davarpanah, Sayena
2012-11-29T13:14:03Z
2012-11-29T13:14:03Z
2012
Davarpanah, Sayena. (2012). A Query on the Impact of Place on the Formation of Iconic Buildings in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/59
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hıfsiye Pulhan.
ABSTRACT: Places are demarcated with their different characteristics. Generally, socio-cultural, historical, ecological, technological and human attributes define the places and their architecture consequently. Throughout the centuries, the power of place on the development of architecture is known and respectively experienced. Even, in modern times when there is a limited attention to the local/contextual characteristics, creating places and making the environment meaningful are considered by some of theoreticians and professionals in Architecture through the phenomenological approach, which is an opposition to abstract and mental constructs. However, phenomenological approach is not limited only with place and site characteristics. Other than focus on site, it also focuses on tectonics qualities. Architectural detail is taken to explain and identify the character of the environment. Sensuous qualities of materials, light and colour are blended with the symbolic meaning of structural details. In fact, this is the understanding which considers architecture as an existential foothold on the earth.
Today, iconic building which can be considered as the existential foothold, dominated most of the cities in the world. It is the building embodying place characteristics to create and design the place to make it phenomenal and capable of radiating uniqueness inherent in its location. The buildings which are identified with their places and conceived as iconic buildings are usually appreciated not only by professionals but also societies. The finesse and flare of Sydney Opera House is an undeniable thanks to the fact that it incorporates the environment by virtue of its strategic position at the centre of the Sydney harbour. It perfectly matches the landscape thus giving its identity and uniqueness in its own setting. On the other hand, Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao is the example of the use of architecture for place-making. The museum has brought hope to the citizens and city officials on urban regeneration and employment opportunities. The third case is the Gherkin tower in London. It has sparked great interest for its design and its attention to issues regarding sustainability. This great iconic building has clearly become a national pastime that strikes they eyes of tourists as well.
In the recent period, a mix of timeless archetypal and trans-cultural influences is combined through an architecture which is conceived as an act of art and application of technology. In general, a combination of authentic tectonics and material, a blend of poetry and humane flavour that radiates ambitions for society and the experience of the individual, is what great architects of today seek to project an iconic building. However, it is a great curiosity to know if they are considering phenomenological understanding of architecture and its appreciation of the specific qualities of place. In this respect, this study aims to understand architectural characteristics of iconic buildings under the impacts of place and site attributes. It particularly focuses on the architectural characteristics that let the development of architecture of cities. The research will attempt to uncover the iconic buildings as a formal device developing the architecture and society of city. Under this scope, the study will proceed from the phenomenological understanding of architecture and its appreciations of specific qualities of place. Then, the meaning and concept of iconic buildings will be searched by referring to different implementations in Architecture. Then, certain iconic buildings which contribute to city identity and architecture will be selected and analyzed in the light of phenomenological understanding. Keywords: Architectural design, place, architectural and iconic characteristics. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Yerler farklı karakteristikleri sayesinde birbirinden ayırt edilmektedir. Genel olarak sosyo-kültürel, tarihsel, çevresel, teknolojik ve insani nitelikler yerleri ve sonuç olarak bu yerlerin mimarisini tanımlamaktadır. Asırlar boyunca, yerel özelliklerin mimarinin gelişimi üzerindeki etkisi bilinmekte olup defalarca deneyimlenmiştir. Hatta modern zamanlarda, yerel/bağlamsal karakteristiklere ilginin sınırlandırıldığı bir dönemde, yerin yaratılması ve çevrenin anlamlı kılınması, soyut ve zihinsel yapılara karşı olan fenomenolojik bir yaklaşım sayesinde, bazı mimari kuramcılar ve profesyoneller tarafından dikkate alınmıştır. Ancak fenomenolojik yaklaşım yalnızca mekan/yer karakteristikleri ile sınırlı değildir. Bu yaklaşım, yer ve mekan üzerinde yoğunlaşmanın yanısıra tektonikler üzerinde de yoğunlaşmaktadır. Çoğu zamanlar mimari detaylar, çevre karakterinin açıklanması ve belirlenmesi için kullanılmıştır. Işık, renk ve malzemelerin duyumsal nitelikleri, yapısal detayların sembolik anlamları ile harmanlanmıştır. Aslında bu konu, mimariyi yeryüzündeki varoluşsal bir tutunma noktası olarak dikkate alan anlayıştır. Günümüzde varoluşsal tutunma noktası olarak göz önünde bulundurulabilen ikonik binalar, dünya çapındaki şehirlerin büyük bir kısmına hakim olmuş durumdadırlar. Yer ile ilişkilenerek tasarlanmış olan binaların karakteristikleri, o yere bir kimlik kazandırırken, bina bulunduğu konumdan almış olduğu özelliklerle de o yere ayrıcalık ve eşsizlik kazandırır. Çoğu zaman, yer özellikleri ve o yere kattıkları değerler ile bilinen ikonik binalar yalnızca profesyoneller tarafından değil toplumlar tarafından da takdir edilirler. Sydney Opera Binası‘nın inceliği ve parıltısı, binanın Sydney limanı ortasındaki stratejik konumu ve ihtişamı ile çevreyi dikkate aldığı gerçeğine inkâr edilemez bir teşekkürdür. Bu bina mükemmel bir şekilde manzara ve ortam ile uyum sağlamış olup dolaysıyla ona kendi düzenindeki kimlik ve eşsizliğini kazandırmıştır. Öte yandan, Bilbao‘da bulunan Guggenheim Müzesi, mimarinin mekan-yaratma için kullanımının çarpıcı bir örneğini oluşturmaktadır. Müze, Bilbao‘da yaşayan birçok insana ve yetkiliye kentsel yenileme ve dönüşüm olanaklarından yararlanmak için bir umut kaynağı olmuştur. Son dönemlerde, bütün zamanların bilinen arketipsel ve trans-kültürel etkileri bir sanat hareketi ve teknoloji uygulaması olarak algılanan bir mimarinin oluşumuna katkı koymaktadır. Genel olarak, toplum beklentilerini ve bireysel tecrübeleri yansıtan, insani değerleri harmanlayan, tektonik ile malzemeyi kullandıran bir yaklaşım günümüz büyük mimarlarının ikonik bir binayı projelendirmek için aradıkları şeylerdir. Ancak, yine de bu mimarların fenomenolojik anlamı ve yer ile ilişkili özellikleri dikkate alıp almadıkları büyük bir merak konusu olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma mekan/yer nitelikleri etkileri altında ikonik binaların mimari karakteristiklerini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, özellikle şehirlerin mimari gelişimine katkı koyan mimari karakteristikler üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Dolaysıyla, tektonik nitelikler mekan konsepti ile ilişkilendirilmiş olup binaların ışık, iklim, malzeme ve teknolojiye karşı yanıtları sorgulanacaktır. Bu araştırma ayrıca şehir mimarisi ile gelişebilen toplumların ve buna tesir eden ikonik binaları özellikleri üzerinde durmaktadır. Bu kapsam çerçevesinde, bu araştırma, mimarideki fenomenolojik anlamlar ve mimariye etki eden yer ile ilişkili niteliklerden yola çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, yer, mimari özellikler, mimarinin sembolik boyutu üzerinde durulduktan sonra, binaların ikonik karakterlerine teori bölümünde değinilecektir. Çalışmanın ikinci temel kısmında da, seçilen üç özel örnek ikonik bina üzerinden bu konular tartışılacaktır. Ayni zamanda, bu ikonik binaların şehir kimliklerinin oluşumunda etkileri ve mimarisine katkıları değerlendirilecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: mimari tasarım, yer/bağlam, mimari özellikler, ikonik özellikler.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture, Modern
Architectural Design - Place - Architectural and Iconic Characteristics
A Query on the Impact of Place on the Formation of Iconic Buildings in Architecture
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/602016-02-06T16:12:37Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Alao, Daniel Adeniyi
2012-11-29T13:29:34Z
2012-11-29T13:29:34Z
2009
Alao, Daniel Adeniyi. (2009). A Review of Mass Housing in Abuja, Nigeria: Problems and Possible Solutions Towards Sustainable Housing. Thesis (M.A.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/60
Master of Architecture. Thesis (M.Arch.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2009. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Şebnem Önal Hoşkara.
ABSTRACT: Housing is one of the most basic and oldest developments of mankind. Because of its necessity and importance, it has evolved tremendously over time. Due to rural – urban migration, mass housing has become an inevitable part in the development of cities. Most significant of the development of the idea of mass housing are: (1) The industrial Revolution, which brought about a massive movement of people from rural to urban areas in search of jobs to earn a wage or salary, and (2) The World War, after which a large number of houses were to be built quickly and economically to shelter immigrants in search of shelter, and also to make up for the destroyed or damaged housing developments in the affected areas. Mass housing during these periods became an important part of urban development. These mass housing developments which came as a solution to shelter an ever growing population unfortunately came along with physical, socio – cultural and economic problems.
Abuja, being a city undergoing massive development, due to the fact that it is the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria, also in turn faces massive urbanization due to the movement of people to the city in search of jobs. Mass Housing developments have also been provided as a solution to shelter the growing urban population and also to provide a re – settlement scheme for the original settlers of the area.
The main aim of this study is to find out why the mass housing schemes in Abuja, Nigeria are not successful by the analysis of the situation of mass housing environments in Abuja, which were developed by the federal government, and to see if they qualify as sustainable developments or not and if not, find out how sustainability can help in solving the problems created by these mass housing developments and suggest some solutions according to the design considerations for sustainable mass housing developments.
In trying to do this, an analysis of the situation of mass housing is done through literature review of existing data, and also, some selected case studies, which include the Gwarimpa Estate, Lugbe Estate and The Re – Settlement scheme, have been analyzed in terms of Socio – Cultural, Physical and Economic development, through site survey
After the analysis of the case studies through the design considerations for sustainable mass housing developments, the advantages and disadvantages of the different mass housing schemes have been identified in a comparative way, problems identified, at the end, possible solutions given according to the principles of sustainable development. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Konut insanlığın en temel ve en eski gelişimlerinden biridir. Konutun gerekliliği ve önemi nedeniyle, zaman içinde muazzam gelişmiştir. Kırsal – kentsel göçten dolayı, toplu konutlar kentlerin gelişmesinin kaçınılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Toplu konut fikrinin gelişmesindeki en önemli etkenler şunlardır: (1) Sanayi Devrimi, kırsal alanlardan kentsel alanlara iş arayan bir ücret ve maaş kazanmak için gelen büyük bir insan hareketi, ve 2) Dünya Savaşı, savaş sonrasında sığınacak yer arayan göçmenlerin sığınak aramasından kurtulmak için hızlı ve ekonomik olarak inşa edilen çok sayıda konut, ve ayrıca savaştan tahrip olan ve etkilenen konutları telafi etmek. Toplu konut, bu dönemlerde kentsel gelişimin önemli bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Toplu konuttaki bu gelişmeler büyüyen nüfusa sığınak çözümü yaratsa da ne yazık ki fiziksel, sosyo - kültürel ve ekonomik sorunları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Abuja, Nijerya‟da büyük gelişim altında olan bir şehirdir; Nijerya Federal Başşehir Bölgesi olmasından dolayı, bunun yanında, insanların iş arama nedeni ile büyük bir şehirleşme hareketiyle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Toplu konuttaki gelişmeler, gelişen nüfusun barınması için bir çözüm yaratmakta ve aynı zamanda özgün yerleşimcilere yeniden yerleşim düzeni sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Abuja‟daki federal devlet tarafından geliştirilen toplu konut projelerinin, neden başarılı olamadıklarını, bulundukları ortama göre analiz etmek ve sürdürülebilir gelişim olup olmadıklarının sebeplerini ortaya koymaktır. Toplu konut gelişimlerinin yarattığı problemlerin çözümlenmesinde sürdürülebilirliğin nasıl yardımcı olacağını bulmak ve sürdürülebilir toplu konut gelişimlerinin tasarım hususlarından göre bazı çözümler önermek de araştırmanın bir diğer amacıdır. Bu çalışmayı yapmak için, toplu konut durum analizi mevcut literatür taraması yapılmış ve bunun yanında Gwarimpa Emlak, Lugbe Emlak ve Yeni Yerleşim Planı gibi seçilmiş alan çalışmaları, sosyo-kültürel, fiziksel ve ekonomik gelişmeler yönünden incelenmiştir.
Sürdürülebilir toplu konut gelişmeleri için tasarım esasları örnek çalışmaları üzerinde analiz edildikten sonra, farklı toplu konutların avantaj ve dezavantajları karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde tespit edilmiş, problemler tanımlanmış, sonunda, sürdürülebilir gelişim ilkelerine göre çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Public Housing - Mass Housing - Abuja, Nigeria
Sustainable Housing
A Review of Mass Housing in Abuja, Nigeria: Problems and Possible Solutions Towards Sustainable Housing
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/612016-02-06T15:56:02Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Iyendo, Timothy Onosahwo
2012-11-29T14:05:57Z
2012-11-29T14:05:57Z
2011
Iyendo, Timothy Onosahwo. (2011). Acoustic control in a multipurpose hall: The case study of Lala Mustafa Pasa Sports Complex, Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa - North Cyprus. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/61
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Mesut B. Özdeniz.
ABSTRACT: In recent years, due to tight budgets, a large number of multipurpose halls have been constructed applying relatively inexpensive materials without regard to planning for noise control to mitigate loud, unpleasant, unanticipated, or undesired sound. Consequently, after construction is completed, noise issues are often proven within the spaces and render the initial purposes of the structure unattainable. In this study both qualitative and quantitative research methods are used to identify the acoustics problems, its sources, effects, and control. The research revealed that the Rapid Speech Transmission Index [RASTI] and Reverberation Time [RT] of the Hall was 0.34 and around 4.5 seconds respectively, which indicated that EMU, LaLa Mustafa Pasa Hall in North Cyprus is having speech intelligibility and echo problems. The study would not only edify potentials and professionals on the importance of acoustics as a major factor in building design, but also address the common solutions to resolve noise in multipurpose spaces. This multipurpose hall is expected to be used for various activities such as music functions, sports and speeches. Against this background the study highlights the fundamentals of sound and room acoustics including noise from interior and exterior sources as well as looking into the possible economic solutions that can be taken within the building to attenuate noise. Suggestions and recommendations to this effect are given at the end of this research to guide any institution or company and all those who may wish to build a proficient and acceptable multipurpose hall in the future. Keywords: Acoustic Control, Room Acoustics, Multipurpose Halls, Reverberation Time, Echo, Speech Intelligibility. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Son yıllarda düşük bütçeler nedeniyle, birçok çok amaçlı salon, ucuz malzemeler kullanılarak ve ses kontrolu yapılmadan inşa edilmektrdic. Bunun sonucu olarak, yapılar inşa edildikten sonra birçok akustik sorunlarla karşılaşmakta ve amacına hizmet edememektedir. Bu çalışmada niteliksel ve niceliksel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak, akustik sorunları tanımlamak, bunların kaynaklarını, etkilerini ve çözüm yollarını bulmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma göstermiştir ki hızlı konuşma iletim endeksi [RASTI] ve Çınlama Süresi [RT] sıasıyla 0.34 ve 4.5 saniye dolayındadır. Bu da Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi DAU LaLa Mustafa Pasa Salonunda, konuşma analaşılabilirliğinin çok düşük olduğunu ve istenmeyen yankıların bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma yalnız profesyonelleri yapı tasarımında akustiğin önemi konusunda yalniz profesyonelleri değil, çok amaçlı salonlarda bu sorunların nasil basit olarak çözülebileceği konusunda gili herkesi aydınlatmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çok amaçlı salon sporun yanısıra, muzik, konuşma ve gösteri amaçlarına da hizmet etmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışma sesin temelini, iç ve dış gürültü sorununu, oda akustiğini, muhtemel ekonomik çözümleri ele almaktadır. Tezin sonunda verilen tavsiler ve öneriler, gelecekte çok amaçlı salon tasarlayıcılarına yol gösterecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Akustik kontrol, Oda Akustiği, Çok Amaçlı Salonlar, Çınlama Süresi, Yankı, Konuşma Anlaşılabilirliği.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architectural acoustics
Acoustic Control - Room Acoustics - Multipurpose Halls - Reverberation Time - Echo - Speech Intelligibility
Acoustic control in a multipurpose hall: The case study of Lala Mustafa Pasa Sports Complex, Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa - North Cyprus
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/622016-02-06T15:56:04Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Nour, Maral Saffarian
2012-11-29T14:12:03Z
2012-11-29T14:12:03Z
2010
Nour, Maral Saffarian. (2010). Adaptable Housing for Low Income Groups in Northern Cyprus. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/62
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2010. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Nicholas Wilkinson.
ABSTRACT: In order to clarify the research questions in respect of this issue of adaptability in residential buildings, the importance and necessity of considering adaptability issues are researched and dealt with in this study. The need for adaptability varies over time due to the differing needs and requirements of the users, thus, in order to classify and explain the main issues in terms of adaptability; only the basic and general principles are explained. The need for adaptability in residential buildings can be classified into three main categories; 1.functional, 2. socio-psychological and 3.economical.
Functional requirements depend on the arrangement of the household, the number of household members. Life style of the household members, the types of activities, the age of the members and their relative activities, the type of equipment used by the household members and the way in which they use that equipment. All of these functional issues and aspects mentioned above involve specific social and psychological requirements that elevate or increase the importance the need for and the importance of developing and implementing the concept of adaptability in housing.
The main objective of the study was to adapt and develop the design criteria for the residential requirements of social housing apartments in Northern Cyprus. Particular emphasis is placed on their use of space for adapting home plans to meet the principle that social housing is primarily available to people on a low income. This research develops, demonstrates and describes several solutions for making the social housing apartments more adaptable in the future by applying the principles of open building. As a conclusion, the study attempts to highlight the necessity of integrating and implementing the principles of adaptability, and considers how to facilitate motivate and encourage this concept in a discursive way, in respect of opening paths of communication and participation between residents or prospective residents and the relevant authorities. The first step in this process could be, by e.g. ensuring or implementing the effective distribution and sharing of appropriate and relevant information by the housing information services. It is also very important that technical advice is made available to the users of social housing projects.
Consequently, a general change in the design planning and process of social housing in Northern Cyprus is put forward and this rests upon the design and construction of support structures and the participatory role of household members to formulate their own infill plan configurations with the benefit of available technical help and support, which should then be applied. Keywords: Social housing, Adaptability, Low income group. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ÖZ: Bu çalışmada; araştırma soruları da göz önünde bulundurularak konutlarda uyum, uyumun önemi ve gerekliliği ele alınmıştır. Konutlarda uyum zaman içinde, kullanıcıların değişen ihtiyaç ve gereksinimlerine göre değişir. Bu çalışmada konutlarda uyum açısından ana konuları açıklamak ve sınıflandırmak için sadece temel ve genel ilkeler ele alınmıştır. Buna göre konutlarda uyum üç ana başlıkta toplanabilir.
1- İşlevsel
2- Sosyo-psikolojik
3- Ekonomik
İşlevsel donanım evin düzenlenmesine ve aile üyelerine de bağlıdır. Aile üyelerinin yaşam şartları, yapılan etkinlik türleri, üyelerin yaşları, aile üyeleri tarafından kullanılan donanım türleri ve bunların kullanılış yönleri fonksiyonel donanımın göstergesidir. Yukarıda belirtilen fonksiyonel donanım konusu, belirli sosyal ve psikolojik gereksinimleri içermekte olup konutta uyum kavramının hayata geçirilmesini ve konutta uyumun gelişmesini ve önemini açıklar. Bu çalışmanın esas hedefi, Kuzey Kıbrıs'taki apartman tipi konut projelerinde tasarım kriterlerinin gelişmesini sağlamaktır. Apartman tipi sosyal konut projelerindeki plan uyumunda özellikle vurgulanmak istenen sosyal konut projelerinin düşük gelir seviyesinden insanlara uygun olduğudur. Bunun yanında, gelecekte, apartman tipi sosyal konut projelerinde açık bina prensiplerinden yola çıkılarak daha uyumlu planların oluşması için birçok çözüm göstermeyi amaçlar. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma konutta uyum ilkelerinin hayata geçirilmesinin gerekliliğine ışık tutar. Bunun yanısıra, konuttaki uyumu konut yaşayanları ve ilgili makamlar arasında iletişime dayalı olarak nasıl yapılacağını, nasıl kolaylaştırılacağını, ve nasıl teşvik edileceğini söylemsel bir biçimde ele alır.
Bu aşamadaki ilk basamak konut bilgi servislerinin etkili dağıtımını ve paylaşımını sağlamak ve uygulamaktır. Ayrıca, buna ek olarak sosyal konut tiplerinde kullanıcılara yapılacak olan teknik danışmanlık çok önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, Kuzey Kıbrıs'taki sosyal konut tasarım planlamasındaki süreci ortaya koymak ve buna dayalı olarak tasarım ve destek yapılarının inşası, hane halkının katılımcı rolü ile dolgu planı yapılandırılması mevcut destek yararı ile formüle edilir ve daha sonra uygulanılır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal konut, Adaptasyon, Düşük gelir grubuna.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Social housing - Adaptability - Low income group
Adaptable Housing for Low Income Groups in Northern Cyprus
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/632016-02-06T15:58:25Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Muazu, Jallaludeen
2012-11-29T14:20:45Z
2012-11-29T14:20:45Z
2010
Muazu, Jallaludeen. (2010). Affordable Housing within the Context of Sustainability: Challenges and Prospects in Yola, Nigeria. Thesis (M.S.),Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/63
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2010. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Derya Oktay.
The issue of housing the urban populace especially the less privilege part of the society is one of the major challenges facing mankind in the twenty first century. Studies by various authors have shown that housing problem is worldwide however it is of greater scale in the developing countries around the world such as Nigeria. This is due to rapid, one-directional (rural - urban), unbalanced and unplanned urbanization. In an attempt to tackle the challenges associated with housing the less privilege of the societies in Nigeria, the public sector has introduced and implemented various affordable housing programs and policies with little success. Numerous researches on affordable housing have been undertaken across the nation. These studies have generally addressed economic sustainability implications of affordable housing (issues such as fiscal implication, housing finance, etc) with less emphasis on social and environmental dimensions of sustainability. However, if the challenges of affordable and sustainable housing in Nigeria are to be addressed, the analysis should be expanded to include all the three dimensions of sustainability: economy, environment, and social dimensions. Therefore this research is based on the analysis of different affordable housing schemes implemented by both governments at state and federal levels in Yola, examining the socio-economic and environmental impacts i.e. who have access to these housing schemes, how affordable they are, challenges associated with these types of housing schemes and provide possible solutions to the challenges identified by focusing on sustainability in affordable housing. Using questionnaire survey and indicators developed from literature reviews on green buildings and affordable housing, this analysis evaluates four case studies in Yola. Results indicate that due to inadequate availability of housing inputs (land, finance, infrastructure, labor and materials), lack of diversity (in terms of housing types and socio-economic diversity of households), improper location, inefficient transport facilities and lack of user participation, the case studies are unsustainable hence unaffordable.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Low-income housing - Yola (Nigeria)
Housing policy - Public Housing - Nigeria
Urbanization - Affordable Housing - Sustainability (Sustainable Development) - Analysis - User Survey - Yola (Nigeria)
Affordable Housing within the Context of Sustainability: Challenges and Prospects in Yola, Nigeria
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/832016-02-06T16:01:29Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Peyravi, Amir
2012-11-30T11:03:49Z
2012-11-30T11:03:49Z
2010
Peyravi, Amir. (2010). An Evaluation of Re-functioning Opportunities of Historical Churches in Walled-City Famagusta. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/83
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2010. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Özlem Olgaç Türker.
The historical buildings are the witnesses of our cultural past and they show the characteristics and philosophy of our lives. These buildings have high conservation values that must be conserved and cared about. The historical churches are very sensitive monuments that must be conveyed to the future because of their symbolic value. Walled-City Famagusta encloses a variety of churches from huge Cathedrals to small chapels. This thesis is an evaluation of the re-functioning opportunities for the historical churches of Walled-City Famagusta. Most of these churches are without function because they are in a secular country which has a majority of Muslim residents and they do not use these churches for worship. Some of these churches are re- functioned already.
In the first chapter, the aim, methodology, problem definition, and limitation of study are given in details. Chapter 2 gives general information about conservation of historical monuments and adaptive re-use of historical churches with successful examples from the world. Chapter 3 provides a determination of historical analysis and interior architectural space analysis criteria of these churches. The historical analysis provides in detail the conservation values of these historical churches and the architectural space analysis will also be given in detail. Chapter 4 determines the historical and architectural analysis of churches which are preserved. The inventories are filled by data both found from sources and site analyses. This chapter also contains the community survey which was done with people from two different backgrounds, the residents and tourists, and it includes the evaluation of these analyses. In the conclusion the appropriate function recommendations for these churches are determined according to interior architectural space analysis, historical space analysis and survey results.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Conservation - Re-functioning - Conservation Values - Famagusta - Churches
An Evaluation of Re-functioning Opportunities of Historical Churches in Walled-City Famagusta
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/862016-02-06T16:07:51Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Sani, Rafooneh Mokhtar Shani
2012-11-30T11:25:17Z
2012-11-30T11:25:17Z
2009
Sani, Rafooneh Mokhtar Shani. (2009). An Inquiry into Iranian Architecture Manifestation of Identity, Symbolism, and Power in the Safavid's Public Buildings. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/86
Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture. Thesis (Ph.D.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2009. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. İbrahim Numan.
During the last decades, many developing countries including Iran have been faced serious identity challenges in almost all socio-cultural aspects. Architecture also, which always has had the major role in maintaining cultural and/or social identity, has experienced the similar dilemma. Therefore, questing for national/cultural identity has been one of the architectural priorities at recent times in Iran. On the other hand, architecture and its national/cultural characteristics usually have been based on past and traditional factors. Since the arrival of Islam (642) in Iran, it was only during the Safavid period that a local Iranian dynasty could have control over Iranian territory. Consequently, Safavid period is significantly important in defining Iranian religious belief, language and culture. From this time onward, Shiite doctrine has been the official religious belief in Iran, as well as use of Farsi language and renewing many Persian cultural factors.
The Iranian sociologist, Ali Shariati, who, nevertheless, expressed considerable criticism of the Safavids and the religious beliefs held during this period, has been one of the most popular scholars during the last decades among Iranians. In fact, Shariati’s thoughts have been used as a foundation for the Iran Islamic revolution (1978-9) and as a result of this we have the current Iranian socio-cultural environment. Thus, it appears that for the purposes of investigating the Safavids and re-reading the architectural characteristics of public buildings during this period, the Shariati view is a helpful source. On the other hand, most of the Shariati’s criticisms of the Safavaids were related to political power. In order to understand the concept of this power, the work of the French philosopher, Michel Foucault is used as a major source of this study. Foucault’s idea about power appears iv
to be relevant in respect of understanding the political power structure of the Safavids. On the other hand, Foucault was familiar with Iran as is evidenced by his various writings about the Iran Islamic revolution, in addition to his admiration for the Ali Shariati. In sum, Shariati and Foucault thoughts have been used as tool to accomplish exploring the power and religious belief during the Safavid period. However, since ‘power’ and ‘religious belief’ during this period created the Iranian ‘identity’ and these three factors have been manifested in architecture through ‘symbolism’, various thoughts regarding ‘symbolism’ and ‘identity’ have been studied. The architectural study has focused on architecture of public buildings, since generally social/cultural identity and architectural characteristics have been manifested in this type of buildings. The sample study has been limited to Isfahan the capital city of Safavids and its major public buildings. Totally thirteen buildings, which have been the most important remained Safavid public buildings with almost the original layout, have been explored in the sample study. These buildings have been chosen with various functions such as palace, mosque, bridge, and madrassa to have a holistic view of Safavid public buildings. The results of this study emphasized that the architecture of public buildings during this period was highly symbolized. Symbolism was in fact the language of this architecture to reflect Safavid’s contemplation on political power, religious belief, and identity. Accordingly, as a result of analyzing the architecture of the public buildings during the Safavid period and integrating those effective factors, the architectural characteristics of this period, can be placed into five categories: “floating impression”, “horizontality through repetition”, “inward-outward flow’, “illusion”, and “contrast & dualism”.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture - Iran
An Inquiry into Iranian Architecture Manifestation of Identity, Symbolism, and Power in the Safavid's Public Buildings
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/912016-02-06T15:56:06Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Mısırlısoy, Damla
2012-11-30T12:28:16Z
2012-11-30T12:28:16Z
2011
Misirlisoy, Damla. (2011). Analysis of the Structure and Design Relationship between Contemporary Extensions and Remodeled Masonry Buildings. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/91
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Kağan Günce.
Old buildings are valuable in transferring the culture for further generations. They need to be sustained for future by renovating and converting. In the adapting process of these old buildings new extensions are required to create additional spaces because of the functional changes. In this process, qualities of the existing building should be preserved but it should not be forgotten that being respectful to the existing building does not mean to copy the same style.
Masonry structures bring some limitations while adding new extensions however these challenges make building unique in terms of identity. This research investigates the relationship between the existing building and its extension in terms of structural system and design approach. Extensions can be grouped in 5 categories: integrated, attached, inserted, wrapped and pierced. This categorization is done according to the location within the existing fabric.
This research focuses on the extensions to masonry buildings; however extensions to the other types of contemporary buildings are beyond the scope of this study. Besides, the research is limited to the public buildings such as cultural and commercial buildings from different countries. The data is collected through analysis of the buildings which take place in the literature and an empirical research. 20 case studies are selected randomly from the literature and categorized according to the location of the extension within the existing building. Secondly, effect of extension to the structure and the design approach has been examined. Lastly, an empirical research has been done under the light of the analysis of Kadir Has University. This campus has been selected as the field study of the thesis. Finally, evaluations of the results have been discussed in the conclusion.
The study emphasizes the constraints that must be cared in the extension design and because of this it claims to be a reference for the designers working on existing fabric. Remodeling is a crucial issue since old buildings are aesthetic, cultural and economic resources. The main goal of the research is to raise the awareness of the issue and to create a base for the other researchers as a guideline to develop this study further.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Old Buildings - Repair and reconstruction
Architecture - Conservation and restoration
Remodeling - Extension - Masonry Buildings - Structural System - Design Approach
Analysis of the Structure and Design Relationship between Contemporary Extensions and Remodeled Masonry Buildings
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/982016-02-06T15:56:17Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Pourvahidi, Parastoo
2012-12-01T06:44:37Z
2012-12-01T06:44:37Z
2010
Pourvahidi, Parastoo. (2010). Bioclimatic Analysis of Vernacular Iranian Architecture. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/98
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2010. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Mesut Özdeniz.
Many factors are involved in the evolution of architectural styles around the
world. In Iran, environmental and natural phenomena play a very important role in
the regions inter-related cultural, economic and social infra-structures. Different
settlements in Iran have diverse climate and cultures. Subsequently, for controlling
the climate they created different design solutions. Climate has major effects on the
buildings and the most critical is to understand how to control the climate with the
buildings. Hence, it is essential to classify the climates for architectural purposes to
understand Iranian vernacular architecture.
Special importance of this research is that it studies the bioclimatic design principles
in whole parts of Iran. Bioclimatic design in the buildings tries to maximize thermal
comfort and minimize the buildings need for energy for heating and for cooling. This
thesis will analyze the vernacular design principles of different regions of Iran by the
means of bioclimatic concepts. Furthermore, this research by retrieving the climatic
data from all Iranian Meteorological stations found the characteristic of each region
and new bioclimatic charts achieved. Consistent with data plotted of new bioclimatic
charts, this research found five different climates in Iran. By using these bioclimatic
charts bioclimatic analysis on each region will be possible. Second stage of this
thesis will discuss the characteristics of architecture and design principles of these
five different climatic regions in Iran. Finally, at the third stage a comparison
between the vernacular Iranian architecture and the vernacular architecture of the
other countries will be made.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture - Environmental aspects - Iran
Architecture and climate - Iran
Climate - Vernacular - Iran - Bioclimatic
Bioclimatic Analysis of Vernacular Iranian Architecture
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/992016-02-06T15:58:29Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Divsalar, Roshanak
2012-12-01T06:51:02Z
2012-12-01T06:51:02Z
2010
Divsalar, Roshanak. (2010). Building Problems in Hot Climates. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/99
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2010. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Polat Hançer.
Nowadays, because of lack of traditional sources of energy and high maintenance
cost, building as a one of the major energy consumer and its problems in hot regions
become one of the main concerns of architects and designers. Also, there is a
growing global interest in the impact of human activities on the environment in
respect to global warming. The increment of energy demand in the developing world
and global warming issues define the need for buildings with less problems.
With regards to built environment, the primary concern is sustainability in the
developments of the building industry and building energy consumption. This
implies consideration of the impact of the climate and environment on the building
and ultimately the effect of the building’s condition on the occupants. This awareness
has initiated many studies related to climatic design to maximize indoor comfort with
minimum and efficient use of the energy.
Therefore, this study tried to collect building problems by focus on hot regions
and provide some precautions related to those problems for planners, architects and
others who working with planning and design of the built environment in hot climate
zones. In this case building problems in different terms for hot climate areas have
been considered. Following research contains three chapters. First chapter is the
introduction to building problems in terms of thermal comfort, construction and
building services systems in hot climates. In second chapter those problems, which
have been discussed in chapter 1 evaluated. Finally chapter 3, which is conclusion
for this study, tried to show the possible areas for further studies.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture and climate
Hot weather conditions - Architecture
Building Problems - Hot Climate - Thermal Comfort
Building Problems in Hot Climates
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/1082016-02-06T15:58:33Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Mashhadi, Marjaneh Khorsand
2012-12-01T11:33:03Z
2012-12-01T11:33:03Z
2012
Mashhadi, Marjaneh Khorsand. (2012). Comparison of Iranian and Turkish TraditionalArchitectures in Hot-Dry Climates. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/108
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Mesut Özdeniz.
Climate is a fundamental environmental factor, which effects the formation of
vernacular architecture throughout the world. Environmental factors such as climate,
building materials, topography and socio-cultural differences affect the design of old
settlements and traditional houses in vernacular architecture. Regardless of these factors,
in order to achieve comfortable thermal levels in old settlements, different cooling and
heating strategies must be implemented for various different climates.
The traditional houses of Yazd and Diyarbakir are typical examples of structures that are
adapted specifically to hot and dry climates. These two regions consider the environment
by being eco-friendly and using natural resources to protect not only their surroundings
but also the earth as a whole.
The first step of this thesis is to clarify the differences between vernacular and
traditional architecture. Design characteristics of traditional houses in two different
regions will be introduced in the second stage. The last stage of the thesis will evaluate
and compare urban textures and traditional houses in Yazd and Diyarbakir in terms of
design characteristics and socio-cultural issues. The importance of the study derives
from the climate similarities of Yazd and Diyarbakir. There are some similarities and
differences in the design of traditional houses and urban morphologies between the two
regions. The core principle criteria will be identified. In fact, the study will find the
principles, which provide the most efficient and comfortable for inhabitants in the old
settlements of the two cities. As well as the effect of the cultural aspects in design of the
traditional houses. Consequently, the aim of this study is to achieve and compare the
similarities and differences between the design characteristic in order to gain natural
ventilation and protection from sunlight as well as other issues that may affect them such
as socio-cultural aspects between Yazd and Diyarbakir region.
Qualitative methodology will be applied for this research. Document analysis will be
used in order to achieve the theoretical framework. Reliable sources such as written and
visual documents, official publications and detailed reports will be studied and
interpreted to further the reliability of the thesis. Furthermore, observation is another
possibility that can be implemented for data collection particularly in the Yazd region of
Iran. The main reason for differences between two regions are due to different traditional
styles in each region which are inspired from Iranian and Turkish traditional
architectures. Moreover, availability of materials in each region is another major reason
for differences in two regions. Finally, although both towns have hot-dry climate, Yazd
is more effected from the nearby deserts. However, the similarity in traditional
architecture of two regions is related to similar climate and dominant Islamic culture in
both regions.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture, Vernacular - Turkey - Iran
Vernacular Architecture - Traditional House - Environmental and Socio-Cultural Factors
Yazd and Diyarbakir - Iran and Turkey
Comparison of Iranian and Turkish TraditionalArchitectures in Hot-Dry Climates
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/1132016-02-06T15:58:38Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Jamnani, Taraneh Dastouri
2012-12-01T11:58:04Z
2012-12-01T11:58:04Z
2009
Jamnani, Taraneh Dastouri. (2009). Critical Look to the Developments in Architectural Structures. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/113
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis(M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2009. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Mesut Özdeniz.
Hadid have done the projects all over the world which shows the adoptability and sustainability as two important factors has been done in such buildings so far. Case studies are selected from new outstanding buildings. There are three different structural system approaches that have been used in the systems. Different countries photographs and structural pictures will be available. The samples will be analysed in terms of their architectural structures selection. It will reveal how they work and give comparison between the expressional results of these structures, the way they affect the architectural spaces and the theory behind them. The following questions constitute the focus for the study: 1. What are the new architectural structures? This will be categorized in terms of its distinguishing variations, materials and features there will be three groups‘ .I. mast structure II. Free form structures III. Innovative structures. 2. How these new architectural structures work?
3. How the architectural structures effect the architectural space? Hopefully the outcome of this research will be helpful for the designers in their design process. In other word designing the structure is the key to make any desire project. Especially those who seek to create new forms and architectural spaces which will be compatible with world of technology and creation. The first chapter, the introduction, discusses briefly how the research will be carried out through a classification of structures according to their system, concept and form. This chapter discusses briefly the qualitative methodology employed in the research based on an extensive literature review and its interpretations. It also includes a theoretical background discussion on architectural structures. Chapter two is the analyses of selected cases which are the works of outstanding architects. The analysis is from outcomes of the literature review. The last chapter is the conclusion. Key words: Architectural Structure, Mast Structure, Conceptual Structure, Free- Form Structure, Structural Synthesis.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Building materials
Architecture - Details
Architectural Structure - Mast Structure - Conceptual Structure - Free-Form Structure - Structural Synthesis
Critical Look to the Developments in Architectural Structures
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/1192016-02-06T15:58:40Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Atakara, Cemil
2012-12-03T07:28:42Z
2012-12-03T07:28:42Z
2010
Atakara, Cemil. (2010). Determining Factors of Complexity in Structures. Thesis (Ph.D.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/119
Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2010. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yonca Hürol.
This thesis analyzes the effective factors that determine the buildings with complex structural systems and the relationship between the details and this complexity. Complexity is determined by hierarchy, geometry, integration and new details. When more than one structural system in one building is recognized, then possibly that building is a complex one. Because it certainly involves integration of the structures, hierarchical production (built) process and new details. Complex systems, since they can be developed and formed by both truss and cable systems and likewise by shells such as grid shell and lattice shell, they all are reviewed and analyzed. The example of these systems are divided into different categories and for each category graph samples are produced. Transparency combines inside and outside of the space. In order to enable maximum transparency, minumum use of material is needed. The more glass surfaces are used, the more maximum transparent surfaces are created. Hypothesis, which is: new detail which covers new members, new organizations and new point details is the major factor which determines complexity. The method of this thesis is conceptual model. During the study of this thesis, various information has been derived from books, previous researches, reports, and some information was received from firms that produce such systems. Twenty examples have been analysed, different categories have been determined and their individual graph tables have been drawn using other examples. Different categories were compared with each other both from technical and structural aspects with the help of a model, and from the aspects of application and form; the relationship between the detail features and elements of structural features has been interpreted and conclusions were drawn. In the light of the derived information, it became clear that the systems should not be evaluated only as structural icons with maximum transperancy, but should be percieved as structures, which can be changed according to the features of the whole building. It is stressed that for the new complex buildings to come into existence, new details have to be generated. In addition, the attention was drawn to the application process of these details and to the importance of their relation to structural geometry. The complexity of appearance in the complex buildings, in fact, is the reflection of the details on. Complex buildings were designed to target the inner and outer spaces simultaneously. However, complex buildings were proved to be complex entities during the application process with the preparation of necessary details, sometimes with the unification of more than one detail and form.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Complex Buildings - Light Structures - Detail - Maximum Transparency
Determining Factors of Complexity in Structures
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/1312016-02-06T16:01:19Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Zabihi, Saereh
2012-12-03T11:26:17Z
2012-12-03T11:26:17Z
2010
Davarpanah, Sayena. (2010). Evaluating the Effects of Modern Movement onContemporary Residential Buildings in Iran's Capital City- Tehran. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/131
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis(M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2010. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Nazife Özay.
In the late 19th and early 20th century, beside all rough and fast changes in European and American societies, architects, also started to abandon past styles toward a form of architecture that had regarded to functional concerns and had no roots in classic styles. After World War I, these new tendencies in architecture (Modern Architecture) were named as International Style that developed simple, geometric, figures and unadorned facades, and deserted any usage of historical references. After extension of the Iranian’s communication with western countries, during the 20th century, tendencies toward Modern Architecture reached to Iran. As the results, since the beginning of 20th century, beside gradual political, economical, cultural and demographic transformations that have happened in Iranian society, some of the dominant principles and characteristics of Iranian architecture began to be changed. This point was the inception for the new architectural tendencies, in Iran. Subsequently one of the most important Iranian architectural fields that were affected roughly was residential buildings. This study was intended, to determine the influences and the effects of the Modern Residential Buildings characteristics, in respect to formal design issues like Free plan, Free designed façade etc. as well as functional issues like Separation of bedrooms for family members or Applying added toilet and bathroom together in house etc., in terms of contemporary residential buildings in Tehran. So, it was in the form of comparative study, among world Modern Residential Building characteristics, and Tehran Contemporary Residential Buildings, which helps to Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) determine those effects and influences, during the contemporary time (after 1925) on residential buildings in Tehran. The study was based on three periods of contemporary residential buildings in Tehran, which were selected for analysis. Residences of first period were constructed during 1925 to 1941, Residences of second period during 1941 to 1979, and Residences of third period were constructed after 1979. Fifteen different residences were selected from each period, and totally, 45 residential buildings have been analyzed. As a result of the study, it has been concluded that; during contemporary era in Tehran Residential Buildings, several characteristics and principles of the world Modern Residential Buildings were applied, including; having low or average house-area, changing the type of residential buildings (from villa to multistory and row housing type), applying and using industrialized method prefabricated elements in construction and applying skeletal system for houses construction, etc. On the other hand, about other studied subjects like; rejecting application of decoration in houses or applying open plan type or using exposed structures, the results showed that; those characteristics were not applied more in Tehran contemporary residences.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Modernization - Modern Architecture - Residential Architecture - Iran
Evaluating the Effects of Modern Movement onContemporary Residential Buildings in Iran's Capital City- Tehran
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/1502016-02-06T16:04:05Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Reza, Ehsan
2012-12-04T11:15:29Z
2012-12-04T11:15:29Z
2011
Reza, Ehsan. (2011). Identification of staircase house type in rural architecture of Iran: Masouleh and Abyaneh settlements. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/150
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özgür Dinçyürek.
Vernacular Architecture is derived from the Latin word “which means „native‟. Therefore, this term refers to belonging of people to the regions, where they are from and the places, where they refer their original nationality or hometown. The words nationality and hometown associate some meanings and concepts such as identity, belonging and the heritages from the previous generations. Thus, study and investigation of the built environment‟s evolution will probably be a helpful approach toward discovering the necessary factors for keeping, preserving and fostering the qualities of the built environment due to identity and cultural backgrounds. Therefore, in chapter one and two, the dissertation explores the characteristics of vernacular architecture in general where introduction is being explained according to the aim, limitation, methodology and the background of staircase housing. In chapter two, the general overview of vernacular architecture and house form followed by focusing on Iranian vernacular architecture is examined. In sequence, chapter three and four looks at the terms such as physical, environmental and socio-cultural factors of chosen villages of Iran as case studies which are named as Masouleh and Abyaneh. Identification of these villages is processed due to some theoretical factors such as housing typology, plan organization and urban form, typology of forms and elevation and construction and material in Iranian staircase settlements. Discussion part is followed by comparisons of analysis, case studies and findings to draw the final conclusion.
This study, therefore, aims at identifying and analysing the local vernacular architecture of the Iranian steepy land so–called staircase housing and to extract useful principles for application to contemporary design. It is also hoped that, by such research, a body of knowledge will be built up on the structural heritage of the vernacular architecture of Iran, which is about to demolish specially in these ages. Architects and designers in Iran in particular, need to be aware of the existing traditional construction methods and existing vernacular housing stock in order to be able to develop an appropriate method of design and construction of building and solve the contemporary housing design problems. It should be noted that there are many type of staircase housing in the whole world like Bahrain, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Greece, and Japan which were built in response to human‟s needs according to topographical land situation. However, the design achievements and principles are different, according to the variation of cultures and traditions. In this respect, Iranian staircase housing remains distinctive with its local richness and variation on this geography. The research will be carried out through survey and comparison of two different villages in different geographic and climatic parts of Iran.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Vernacular architecture - Human settlements
Architecture, Domestic - Iran
Staircase House Type - Architecture in Steep Topography - Vernacular Architecture - Iranian Architecture
Identification of staircase house type in rural architecture of Iran: Masouleh and Abyaneh settlements
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/1512016-02-06T16:04:07Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Adeli, Yasaman
2012-12-04T11:23:45Z
2012-12-04T11:23:45Z
2011
Adeli, Yasaman. (2011). Identification of the vernacular Kandovan Cave dwelling in Iran. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/151
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özgür Dinçyürek.
Nowadays, response to the environmental issues today is missing. It is vital to inspire from building tradition, however it has completely been forgotten. As it is mentioned in chapter 1, the particular patterns and principles in vernacular context bear sustainability opportunities. They have been designed with particular respect to the natural environment more than anything else. And also behind every piece that they have created, they have ideas and concepts, which reflect their local cultures, traditions and life style. In chapter 2, it is mentioned that each context has numerous potentials, which have different parameters such as, climatic and geographic constraints that they need different particular solutions. Each solution has a different concept beneficial, to catch their goals, in other words, they design according to their needs to getthe benefit of their living environment as well as close surroundings. In chapter 3 and 4, the role of identity in designing spaceswithin cave dwelling is clarified. Importance of evolutions in formation of cave dwelling and role of habitation in this kind of settlement is discussed. Identity of creating spaces in cave contexts is essential because there is a single thought behind every piece, which brings comfortable living conditions to the living environment. Creation of spaces is with consideration of climatical and geographical factors and also availability of material within the context in order to get rid of practical failure in living conditions. Therefore, their main goal is bringing real life to the buildings. Identification of vernacular Kandovan architecture in Iran is mainly based on culture and religion and also their capability of solving natural problems within the context, which have been discussed in chapter 4. Form and characteristics of Kandovan dwelling are backbones of all design characteristics, identity and concept of the settlement, which have been created naturally. And also identity of creating spatial order in, interior spaces with considering the importance of the cultural concepts in every part has been conducted in analysis chapter. Role of protection and privacy are fundamental identity of the dwelling that made occupants to shift their life style and culture to the skirt of mountain to fulfill their needs with highest range of respect to the environment in another important issue in discussion chapter. In conclusion,the distinctive Kandovan architecture and its spatial identity, which are developed according to the contextual needs and traditions, by considering natural issues are thoroughly identified and particular concerns for future development are also discussed in this thesis.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Cave dwellings - Iran
Cave Dwelling - Vernacular Architecture - Kandovan - Iran
Identification of the vernacular Kandovan Cave dwelling in Iran
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/1582016-02-06T16:07:48Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Saeidi, Sanaz
2012-12-05T07:31:39Z
2012-12-05T07:31:39Z
2011
Saeidi, Sanaz. (2011). In Pursuit of Diversity in Neighbourhoods: An Evaluation of Four Neighbourhoods in Famagusta. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/158
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Derya Oktay.
ABSTRACT: Since the beginning of Modernisation, there have been obvious shortcomings in planners‘ contribution to the concept of ―Diversity‖ in urban spaces. That is to say, many of the newly developed settlements specifically suburban developments have simply disregarded the significance of diversity in their physical, spatial, functional and socio-economic qualities as they became specialized zones of single use. Furthermore, lack of diversity in certain areas – mostly from the functional and socio-economic aspects – has caused considerable decline in their functionality that makes the inhabitants unable to meet their needs within the environment. Diversity among urban spaces refers to a wide range of issues – forms, uses and users – which together can bring variety of experiences and perceptual meanings attached to a particular area. This concept within the neighbourhood environments in terms of ―form‖ refers to variety of housing typologies, building (and other structural) forms and outdoor spaces (public, semi-public and private outdoor spaces) as well as natural elements; diversity of ―use‖ encompasses variety of facilities and services needed in residents‘ daily life – in a fine grained mixture – located within a reasonable distance of residential units. Thereupon, it can be assumed that a balanced mix of uses and facilities, well-arranged in a rich contextual pattern integrated with natural environment would benefit variety of users within the neighbourhood that is more likely to provide the environment with a condition which results in an effective communal life. This study focuses on the objective measures of diversity based on site analysis in four identical neighbourhoods of Famagusta, North Cyprus. As the same neighbourhoods were focused within a comprehensive user survey (―Famagusta Area Study‖, by Oktay, 2010) which determined the subjective measures of quality of life, this study will set out the possibilities for further explorations through comparing the objective and subjective measures, and finally seek out the possible impact of diversity on functionality of the neighbourhood environments.
Keywords: Neighbourhood, diversity, objective measures, Famagusta neighbourhoods.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Modernizasyonun en başından beri kent plancılarının, kent mekanlarında çeşitlilik kavramının gelişmesine yeterli katkıları olmadığı görülmektedir. Daha açık bir deyişle, yeni gelişmekte olan yerleşimlerde, özellikle kent dışı konut alanlarında tek kullanımın egemen hale gelmesiyle çeşitlilik kavramının önemi fiziksel, mekansal, fonksiyonel ve sosyo-ekonomik olarak göz ardı edilmiştir. Ayrıca, çeşitliliğin hissedilemediği yerlerde, çoğunlukla fonksiyonel ve sosyo-ekonomik açıdan, insanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılayamamalarına neden olacak şekilde büyük bozulmalar yaşanmıştır.
Kentsel alanlardaki çeşitlilik, (biçim, kullanım ve kullanıcılar olmak üzere) birçok konuyu kapsar. Bu çeşitlilik algısal deneyimde çeşitliliği ve bunun bir alana üç boyuttaki yansımasını sağlar.Çeşitlilik kavram, mahalle kapsamında, konut tipolojileri, bina (ve diğer yapısal) biçimleri ve dış mekanları (kamu, yarı kamu ve özel açık alanlar) ve doğal elemanlarla ilintilidir. Öte yandan kullanımların ve işlevlerin iyi dengelendiği bir çeşitlilik içinde insanlar pek çok yarar yanında daha iyi bir sosyal yaşama sahip olurlar.
Bu çalışma Gazimağusa‘nın birbirinden farklı özelliklere sahip dört mahallesinde analizlere dayalı olarak yapılan objektif göstergelere yoğunlaşır. Söz konusu mahalleler, aynı zamanda daha önce gerçekleştirilen kapsamlı bir kullanıcı araştırmasında ―Gazimagusa Alan Çalışması, Oktay, 2010‖ öznel (subjektif) değerlendirmelerin yapıldığı alanlar olduğundan, nesnel (objektif) ve öznel (subjektif) değerlendirmelerin karşılaştırılarak, çeşitliliğin mahallenin işlevselliğine olası etkilerinin anlaşılmasına zemin hazırlayacaktır.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Mahalleler, çeşitlilik, Nesnel (objektif) ölçüler, Gazimağusa mahalleleri.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Urban ecology (Sociology) - Neighbourhoods
Neighbourhood - Diversity - Objective Measures - Famagusta Neighbourhoods
In Pursuit of Diversity in Neighbourhoods: An Evaluation of Four Neighbourhoods in Famagusta
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/1602016-02-06T16:04:11Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Mozaikci, Begüm
2012-12-05T08:42:49Z
2012-12-05T08:42:49Z
2009
Mozaikci, Begum. (2009). Innovated Building Material's Interactions with Structural Form in Architectural Projects. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/160
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis(M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2009. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Munther Moh`d.
ABSTRACT: Interpretation of building materials into architectural form, is gaining greater interest and attention due to the conservation of architectural heritage. This study highlight,
the influences of technological developments of building materials and their interactions with structural form in architectural design projects. Architectural form and decisions can potentially effects by introduced new materials and this study focus on the interaction of new material and structural form, moreover it is more focus on contemporary architectural forms including construction methods and technology used. With the innovation of new material and improvement of the existing materials properties this thesis aimed to argue about what is happening to the building material and structural forms relationship in the context of architectural design projects. The practical constraints of the design projects in the process of
realizing them which is building materials will be discuss in the whole research. This study prepared to draw a attention of the architect’s and architecture student`s to the influences of technology and building materials on architectural design projects. This will be done by documentary researches related to the Technology, Building Material, Structural Form, Form and Structure in architecture field and deep investigation of six selected materials with respect to technology factors in their existing time through the years will be discuss to show bulding material and structural from relation modification respect to time.
Keywords: Building Materials, Structural Form, Structure, Form, Technology and
Architectural Design.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZET: Mimari mirasın korunması adına mimari form üzerinden yapı malzemeleri ile ilgili yapılan yorumlar büyük ilgi ve önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalısmanın amacı yapı malzemelerinin teknolojik gelisme ile gelen etkilerinin stürüktürel formla iliskisinin mimari tasarım projeleri çerçevesinde incelemektir. Mimari form ve kararlar büyük bir ölçüde yeni tanıtılan malzemelerden etkilenmektedir. Bu çalısmanın odak noktası yeni malzemeler ve stürüktürel form ve bunların birbiriyle olan iliskileridir. Bununda ötesinde çağdas mimari yapı malzemeleri, formları, insaat teknikleri, kullanılan teknoloji ve bulunulan zaman incelenmektedir. Yeni malzemelerin gelisimiyle ve var olan malzemelerin gelistirilmesiyle, mimari tasarım projeleri çerçevesinde yapı malzemeleri ve stürüktürel form iliskisine ne olduğu tartısılacaktır. Tasarım projelerin gerçeğe dönüsmesinde pratik (Kullanılabilirlik) kısıtlayıcı olarak yapı malzemeleri tartısılacaktır. Bu çalısma mimarların ve mimarlık öğrencilerinin teknolojiye ve yapi malzemelerinn mimari projelere olan etkisine dikkat çekmek için düzenlenecektir. Bunlar mimarlık alanındaki teknoloji, yapı malzemeleri, stürüktürel form, form ve stürüktür ile ilgili kaynak taramaları ve seçilen altı malzeme ile ilgili tecknolojik gelismelerini zaman içerisinde göz önüne alınarak yapılan detaylı arastırmalarlar ile gerçeklestirilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yapı Malzemeleri, Stürüktürel biçim, Stürüktür, Form (Biçim), Teknoloji ve Mimari Tasarımlar.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture - Form
Building Materials - Structural Form - Technology and Architectural Design
Innovated Building Material's Interactions with Structural Form in Architectural Projects
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/1662016-02-06T16:07:59Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Izadpanah, Shirin
2012-12-05T11:55:50Z
2012-12-05T11:55:50Z
2011
Izadpanah, Shirin. (2011). Investigation of Identity in Interior Space of Kindergarten: A review on an example of High/Scope Kindergarten. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/166
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Kağan Günce.
ABSTRACT: This thesis investigates the main elements and factors which define an identity in interior space of kindergarten with the intention of supporting children‟s learning and development. Identity is a complex issue and at the same time essential in favor of creating positive sense for users in interiors. Since children interact with interior space physically more than adult the importance of qualified interior space becomes more critical. Kindergartens are one of the communities which a large number of children attend before attending primary school. In this research, in first chapter the necessary elements due to defining identity in interior space have been discussed by referring to the original concept of identity. In second chapter, elements and factors which define identity in interior space of kindergarten has been defined by referring to previous studies and researches and in third chapter, interior space identity of kindergarten is investigated according to High/Scope education. According to the findings, architectural and interior space elements with the intention of supporting physical characteristic of space that represent children‟s requirements define an identity in interior space of kindergarten. Parallel to interior space characteristics, age category of children and the education method are two other factors which affect the interior space identity of kindergarten as well. In this study it is emphasized that form is the most significant element in defining children‟s requirements in interior spaceof kindergarten, but all the factors and elements should concrete each other with the aim of enriching the identity and increasing the design quality of interior in kindergarten.
Keywords: Kindergarten, interior space elements, children‟s requirements, preschool children, High/Scope education, identity.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Bu tez, çocukların öğrenme ve gelişimini desteklemek amacıyla kreş mekanlarında kimliği tanımlayan ana eleman ve faktörleri incelemektedir. Kimlik karmaşık bir problemdir ve aynı zamanda kullanıcılar için olumlu bir his uyandırması açısından önemlidir. Yetişkinlere kıyasla çocuklar iç mekanlarla fiziksel olarak daha çok etkileşim halinde oldukları var sayılarak, özellikle gelişimleri için nitelikli iç mekanların önemi daha kritik hale gelir. Kreş mekanları, çocuklara ilk okuldan önce eğitim verilen çoklu yaşam alanlarıdırlar. Bu çalışmanın birinci bölümünde, iç mekanlardaki kimlik tanımı için gerekli elemanlar, genel anlamı ile kimlik konsepti referans verilerek tartışılmıştır. İkinci bölümde, kreş mekanlarındaki kimlik belirleyici eleman ve faktörler yapılmış çalışmalar referans verilerek, genelden kreş mekanlarına indirgenerek tanımlanmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde ise kreş iç mekanlarındaki kimlik „Yüksek seviyede verilen eğitim yaklaşımı (High/scope)‟na göre sorgulanmıştır. Bulgulara göre, mimari ve iç mekan elemanları çocukların ihtiyaçlarını desteklemek amacı ile iç mekanda kimlik tanımlar. İç mekan özelliklerine paralel olarak, çocukların yaş kategorileri ve eğitim metodu da kreş mekanlarında kimliği belirleyen diğer iki faktördür. Bu çalışmada, biçimin, kreş iç mekanlarında çocukların gereksinimlerini belirleyen en önemli faktörlerden olmasının yanı sıra; tanımlanan faktörler ve bütün elemanlar iç mekanda kimliği tanımlamak, zenginleştirmek ve kreş mekanlarındaki tasarım kalitesini artırmak amacıyla birbirini desteklemesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Kreş mekanları, İç mekan elemanları, çocuk gereksinmeleri, okul öncesi çocuklar, yüksek seviyede verilen eğitim yaklaşımı (High/Scope), kimlik.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
School buildings - Kindergarten
Design and Plans - Furniture, equipment, etc
Kindergarten facilities - Designs and plans
Interior Space Elements - Children's Requirements - Preschool Children - High/Scope Education - Identity
Investigation of Identity in Interior Space of Kindergarten: A review on an example of High/Scope Kindergarten
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/1762016-02-06T16:10:05Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Esmaeilpour, Mehrnoush
2012-12-07T14:19:57Z
2012-12-07T14:19:57Z
2011
Esmaeilpour, Mehrnoush. (2011). Measurement, Prediction And Simulation Methods of Moisture Content In Buildings. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/176
Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Polat Hançer.
ABSTRACT: This thesis represented some information on prediction and controlling of moisture content in buildings. Extreme disclosure to moisture is not only a common cause of major damage to building materials, it also can lead to unhealthy indoor living environments. So predicate and control moisture content provides a durable and long-term performance building with energy efficiency. Different methods (mechanical, simulation and graphical) for predicating and controlling the moisture content are described in this thesis. The comparisons between these methods have been carried out by taking into consideration of the importance and performance of each method and its tools.
Keywords: Moisture, moisture control, moisture prediction, moisture measurement.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Bu tez kapsamında, binalarda nem denetimi ve nem muhtevasının tesbiti konularında bilgiler sunulmaktadır. Bina konstrüsyonu bünyesinde yoğun miktarda bulunan nem, yapı malzemelerine verdiği hasar yanında, insan sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Nem kontrolü, uzun vadede binaların servis ömrünü ve enerji etkinliği performansını sürdürülebilir kılmaktadır. Binalarda nem muhtevasının tesbiti için kullanılan ölçüm, önceden tahmin ve nem hareketlerinin bilgisayar ortamında canlandırılması, gibi yöntemler bu tez kapsamında araştırılmış ve belirlenen kriterlere göre mukayese edilip değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Nem, nem denetimi, nem tahkiki, nem ölçüm yöntemleri.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Dampness in buildings - Waterproofing
Moisture - Moisture Control - Moisture Prediction - Moisture Measurement
Measurement, Prediction And Simulation Methods of Moisture Content In Buildings
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/1852016-02-06T16:10:09Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Vahedi, Arash
2012-12-10T11:48:35Z
2012-12-10T11:48:35Z
2009
Vahedi, Arash. (2009). Nature as a Source of Inspiration of Architectural Conceptual Design. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/185
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis(M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2009. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Munther Mohd.
ABSTACT: From the beginning of creation, human being was surrounded by nature. Everything in nature is well organized and in harmony with the other parts of it. Through the history, nature has been always a source of inspiration for the human begin in different aspects of their life. Architecture as one of the remarkable features in every society cannot be separated from nature. In this thesis, the role of nature in architecture has been discussed in order to find out how architecture has been affected by nature throughout the history. Based on the aim of this study, the thesis concluded that nature has the most optimized organization in terms of form, function, structure, and material within the context. In architecture design works even the ones which have been designed so close to nature, still there are some missing parts in one of their forms, function, or structure. Therefore, the best solution for the architects and designers to increase the optimization in their design works is looking at the nature in every aspect deeper and try to apply them as much as they can in their conceptual design of their project which is the heart of the design process, the point at which the actual form, character, and design details of the project are the best established and finalized. Although, there are a wider areas of inspiration from nature studies in architecture like organic architecture, constructive architecture, deconstructive architecture, and etc but this study is not going through the philosophy of inspiration from nature and it focusing on the more engineering ones like bionic architecture, Biomimicry and levels of inspiration. This study has intended to draw the attention of architects as well as architectural students to nature and inspiration from nature in different perspectives.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Yaratılışın başından beri, insan, doğa tarafından çevrilmiştir. Doğada herşey en iyi şekide organize olmakta ve diğer bölümleriylede uyum içindedir. Tarihte doğa,insanin yaşamında herzaman hayatının farklı açılardan başlamasında ilham kaynağı olmuştur.Bu bağlamda her toplumda mimarlık doğadan ayrılamayan dıkkat çekici özelliklerden biri olmuştu. Bu tezde, mimarinin tarih boyunca doğa tarafından nasıl etkilendiğini bulmak amacı ile doğanın mimalıktaki rolü tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacına dayanarak, tezde, doğa; form, işlev, yapı ve malzeme bakımından en etkili organizasyon olarak akdedilmiştir. Mimari tasarımda, doğaya en yakın tasarımlarda bile form, işlev, yapı bakımından hala bazı eksik tarafları vardır. Bu nedenle, mimar ve tasarımcılar için en iyi çözüm, kendi tasarımlarında doğa ile etkileşimi atımak için; her açıdan doğaya daha derin bakmalı, tasarım sürecinin kalbini oluşturan projenin kavramsal tasarım kısmının gerçek formunda, karakterinde ve detaylarında yapabildiği kadar uyğulamayı denemeli, en iyi ilişkiyi kurmalı ve sonuçlandırmalı.
Bu çalışmada, farklı yaklaşımlarda doğadan ilham alarak mimarinin yeni bir dönem için, farklı prespektiflerden bakılarak, yeni yaklaşımlar göstermek amaçlanmıştır.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Nature - Effect of Human Beings on
Nature (Aesthetics) - Influences
Nature as a Source of Inspiration of Architectural Conceptual Design
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/1942016-02-06T16:10:12Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Noorian, Taraneh
2012-12-11T09:05:37Z
2012-12-11T09:05:37Z
2009
Noorian, Taraneh. (2009). Personalization of Space in Office Environments. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/194
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis(M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2009. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Guita Farivarsadri.
ABSTRACT: In today’s world, offices play an important role in human’s life because many people spend most of their time there. Office layout concepts were changed during years according to some factors such as “human needs”, “organizational needs” and also “technology”. Across the history of workplace, it changed from traditional closed office to open-plan cubicles offices. All types of offices need to support user’s physical and psychological needs. An important issue that should be considered in office design is personalization of space that is linked to concepts of privacy, territorial behaviors and personal space. Personalization of space refers to the purposeful ornamentation, decoration, modification, or rearrangement of an
environment by its users to reflect their individual identities. In the workplace most employees need to personalize their spaces to identify their own space. Personalization of workspace serves many purposes such as preventing stress resulted from work and it helps to enhance satisfaction with the work environment and the job, expressing self-identity and perhaps even well-being of employers, all these shows the importance of this term. This study focuses on reasons of personalizing of space for employees and affects of it on the organization of the interior space of the work environments and well-being of users. For this purpose all concepts which are linked to personalization such as territory, proxemics, privacy, and personal space are described and finally the personalization and affect of it on user and space are explained. The aim of this study is to expose the manners of personalization in work environments which help designers to create
more suitable interior spaces in offices for employees according to their physical and psychological needs. The study also aims to find out whether personalization have the same meaning for different people, whether the reasons of personalization changes according to the gender or not, whether females personalize their space in different manners than males do, do they believe on affect of personalization on well-being or not and at the end whether they arrange their space to control interactions and communication or not. For these purpose a case study has been done in this study to find the answers of the above questions.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZET: Günümüzde bir çok insan zamanının büyük bir kısmını ofisinde geçirdiğinden ofisler hayatımızda önemli bir rol oynamaktadırlar. Zaman içinde ofis düzenlemeleri ‘insan gereksinimleri’, ‘İş gereksinimleri’ ve ‘teknoloji’ gibi bir çok etkenden dolayı değişim göstermiştir. Tarihsel gelişiminde, ofis geleneksel kapalı ofisten açık ofise doğru bir evrim göstermektedir. Tüm ofis türlerinin, kullanıcıların fiziksel ve psikolojik ihtiyaçlarını desteklemeleri gerekmektedir. Ofis tasarımında dikkat edilmesi gereken konulardan biri mekanın kisiselleştirilmesidir. Bu konu mahremiyet, hudut belirleme davranışları ve kişisel alan kavramları ile doğrudan ilişki içindedir. Mekanın kişiselleştirilmesi, kullanıcının kimliğini yansıtmak için bilinçli olarak mekanı süslemesi, dekore etmesi, değiştirmesi; veya ortamı yeniden yerleştirmesi olarak tanımlanır. Çalışma ortamında çalışanların çoğu kendi mekanını tanımlamak üzere mekan kişiselleştirmesine gereksinim duymaktadırlar. Mekanın kişiselleştirilmesi işten dolayı yaratılan stresi engellemek gibi bir çok amaca hizmet ederken; iş ortamından ve isten memnuniyet, kendi kimliğini ifade etmeye ve hatta çalısanın refah düzeyini arttırmaya yardımcı olmaktadır. Tüm bu gerçekler bu kavramın önemini göstermektedir. Bu araştırma, çalışanların mekanı kişiselleştirmelerinin nedenlerini ve bu konunun iş alanlarındaki iç mekan düzenlenmesi ve kullanıcıların refahı üzerindeki etkisini irdelemeyi amaçlar.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Office Buildings - Design
Personalization of Space in Office Environments
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2072016-02-06T16:12:33Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Golmakani, Ghazal
2012-12-12T14:01:03Z
2012-12-12T14:01:03Z
2011
Golmakani, Ghazal. (2011). Re-Functioning Potentials of Industrial Heritage in North CyprusCase-Study: Zeyko Olive Oil Mill. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/207
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özlem Olgaç Türker.
ABSTRACT: Historical buildings and monuments are the holders of previous cultures and life styles. Sustaining these buildings by restoring and re-using them with their original character is important for development of culture. Many industrial buildings are valuable heritage buildings that should be conserved for the future. Architectural heritage such as historic urban or sites, historic buildings and traditional houses are important evidences of the past life style. The conservation of these traditional values in the context of conservation and revitalization of architectural heritage is in a sense the continuity of culture. The main goal of conservation is to enliven cultural properties by evaluating their architectural, historical, environmental, visual and aesthetic characteristics.
Historically Cyprus is an agricultural Island,olive is one the most cultivated products of the Island, it always had an effective role in the economic field and there are one or more than one olive oil mills or factories in many villages around the Island. Vast of these mills or factories are abandoned and left with their original and ruined structure; these olive oil mills and factories are important elements of the industrial heritage of the Island. The number of deteriorated olive oil mills in North Cyprus is high and unfortunately these industrial buildings have not been documented yet and they are abandoned without function. Conserving these types of buildings and giving a new function according to their location, size and their potential can help to future generations to understand where they are coming from. By restoration and reusing them as public places, culture and history of past will be safe and kept for next generations. The first chapter includes the problem definition, aim and Scope, limitation of study and methodology in detail. Chapter 2 includes general information about conservation, classification of industrial heritages and also some principles for conservation of industrial heritages; also some successful re-functioning examples from the world will be discussed. In chapter 3, an overview on the olive oil mills and factories in North Cyprus is given from different aspects like different processing methods. In chapter 4, the recommendations for new functions for conservation and reuse are proposed. Proposals are developed according to international contemporary charters and guidelines, which emphasize appropriateness to the tangible and intangible architectural values and the original style of the industrial heritage. The conclusion chapter includes guidelines for the reuse of the olive oil processing industrial heritage of North Cyprus in the particular case of Zeyko Olive Oil Factory.
Keywords: Conservation of industrial heritage, historical heritage, industrial building, olive oil Industry in Northern Cyprus.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Tarihi binalar ve eski eserler önceki kültürlerin ve yaşam tarzlarının taşıyıcısıdır. Kültürün gelişimi için eski binaları orijinal karaterlerine uygun bir şekliderestore ederek ve yeniden kullanarak sürdürmek önemlidir. Birçok endüstriyel bina değerli mirasa sahip binalar olduklarından dolayı geleceğimiz için korunmalıdır. Tarihi kentsel veya kırsal sit alanları, tarihi konutları içeren mimari miras geçmişe ait yaşam tarzının önemli kanıtlarıdır. Mimari mirası yeniden canlandırma ve koruma başlığı altında, bu geleneksel değerlerin korunması kültürün devamlılığı yönünde yorumlanabilir. ’Koruma’nın esas amacı, kültürel varlıkları, mimari, tarihi, çevresel, görsel ve estetik özelliklerini değerlendirerek canlandırmaktır. Tarihi açıdan Kıbrıs bir tarım adasıdır.Zeytin, adanın en kültürel ürünü olduğundan, ekonomik alanda her zaman etkili rolü vardır, ve ada çevresinde birçok köyde bir veya daha fazla terkedilmiş, ve orjinal yapılarıyla harap olmuş yağ değirmenleri veya fabrikaları vardır. Yağ değirmenleri ve fabrikaları adanın endüstriyel mirasının önemli elemanlarındandır.
Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta büyük çapta bozulan bu yağ değrimenlerinin sayısı çok olmakla beraber ne yazık ki bu endüstriyel yapılar; listelenmemiş ve birçoğu işlevsiz bir halde bırakılarak terkedilmiştir. Bu tür binaları korumak; ve onlara bölgelerine, büyüklüklerine ve potansiyellerine göre yeni işlevler vermek, gelecek nesillere nereden geldiklerini anlamaları için yardımcı olacaktır. Bu mirası restore etmek ve toplamsal amaçlı olarak yeniden kullanmakla, geçmişin kültürü ve tarihi, güvenli bir biçimde gelecek nesillere aktarılabilecektir. Birinci bölüm, problem tanımı, amaç ve kapsam, çalışmanın sınırı ve kapsamlı bir şekilde metodolojiyi içermektedir. İkinci bölüm, koruma konusunda teorik bilgi; endüstriyel mirasın sınıflandırılması; endüstri mirasınını koruma prensipleri; ve aynı zamanda bazı başarılı yeniden kullanım örnekleri tartışılmaktadır. Üçüncü bölümde, Kıbrıs’taki yağ değirmenleri ve fabrikalarına farklı işletim prosesleri gibi farklı açılardan genel bir bakış verilmektedir. Dördüncü bölümde koruma ve yeniden kullanım amaçlı yeni fonksiyonlar önerilmektedir. Öneriler, endüstriyel mirasın somut ve soyut mimari değeri ve orjinal stiline uygunluğuna vurgu yapan uluslararası çağdaş tüzükler ve yönetmelikler ışığında geliştirilmiştir. Sonuç bölümü, Kuzey Kıbrıs’taki Zeyko Zeytinyağı Fabrikası özelinde yiyecek işleyen endüstri mirasının yeniden kullanımına yönelik öneriler içermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Endüstriyel miras koruma, tarihsel miras, endüstriyel yapı, Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta zeytinyağı endüstrisi.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Industrial Heriatge - Conservation and Restoration - Cyprus, North
Conservation of Industrial Heritage - Historical Heritage
Industrial Building - Olive Oil Industry in Northern Cyprus
Re-Functioning Potentials of Industrial Heritage in North CyprusCase-Study: Zeyko Olive Oil Mill
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2142016-02-06T16:12:40Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Idham, Noor Cholis
2012-12-13T07:57:02Z
2012-12-13T07:57:02Z
2011
Idham, Noor Cholis. (2011). Seismic Vulnerability Assessment In Vernacular Houses: The Rapid Visual Screening Procedure for Non Engineered Building with Application to Java Indonesia. Thesis (Ph.D.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/214
Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Munther Mohd.
ABSTRACT: Vernacular houses or known as non-engineered houses in fact are still the most inhabited buildings in this world, especially in developing countries. Many developments have been done, mostly by the occupants themselves, in various ways in order to follow the needs along to the capability of the people. Unfortunately, not all developments were relied on the real necessities, and some even lead to danger the user. In the other hand, least attention had been made by scholars, professionals, or even the authorities since the subject is vernacular, by mean can be devolved upon the people and considered as less important issue. This miss conception had been paid when it becomes a disaster, such as from an earthquake; when the houses are fail to give protection, instead its give a threat because of its deficiencies particularly in those countries that are allocated in high seismic zone such as Java Island. Under seismic hazards, vernacular houses have various behaviors from most to least capability of resisting such hazard, which is related to architectural and structural system. Many methods for examining seismic vulnerabilities for building have been proposed through the structural analysis procedures which could be only done by competent engineers, other simpler survey procedures were also developed by the rapid visual screening for investigating building probabilities from the risk. However, almost all of these evaluations were intended for well defined-engineered buildings in structural point of view. None of them was applicable for form-typology-related evaluation such as vernacular buildings which are very different in many aspects. This research deals with the assessment of vernacular house development by the influence of natural disaster of earthquake. The aim of this research is to examine the seismic vulnerability level of the houses by developing a specific-applicable simple procedure, to be applied for Javanese vernacular houses. A method based on FEMA 154, Rapid Visual Procedure had been adapted for Javanese vernacular house circumstances. To achieve this, a quantitative study based on computer simulation had been done for various types the houses, and a full performance comparison has been utilized. Post quake field finding were used to support the examination. Field applications were also taken in order to confirm the procedure and to discover the level of vulnerability. The result shows that the level of seismic risk in vernacular houses can be assessed by a certain method adopted from available well-defined procedure. Proper adaptation regarding the local seismicity and building practices turned the procedure become applicable for Javanese vernacular houses. Unfortunately, the vulnerability level of those houses, especially the new houses after the May 27th 2006 earthquake, is not as ideal as expected before, and this can be associated to the mixed technique in building practice between old and new. In other side, some original traditional (unmodified) houses were proved to have better performance under the earthquake Hazard. These findings on vulnerability trigger a new thinking for the more suitable alternative of the future of Javanese houses.
Keywords: Javanese vernacular houses, reconstruction of Javanese houses, seismic risk assessment, rapid visual screening procedure.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, geleneksel ya da bir başka deyişle bir profesyonel tarafından şekillendirilmemiş konutlar, halen dünyayı en çok işgal eden konut tipidir. Bizzat kullanıcılar tarafından, sürekli değişime uğrayan farklı ihtiyaçların karşılanabilmesi amacıyla bu konutlara yönelik birçok çözüm üretilmiştir. Ancak, bu çözümler her zaman gerçek ihtiyaçları karşılamaya yönelik düşünülmemesi bir yana, hatta bir kısmı kullanıcı hayatını dahi tehlikeye sokmaktadır. Öte taraftan, araştırmacılar, uzmanlar ve yerel yönetimler de konuya gerekli önemi göstermemiştir. Bu duyarsızlığın bedeli, özellikle Java adası gibi deprem riski daha yüksek olan bölgelerde, konutların yetersizliklerine bağlı olarak korunaklı birer mekan olmaktan öte hayatı tehdit eden unsurlara dönüştüğü deprem gibi olası bir felaket durumunda oldukça ağır ödenmektedir.
Geleneksel konutlar, olası kuvvetlerine karşı, mimari ve strüktürel tiplerine bağlı olarak farklı önem ve düzeylerde dayanıklılık sergilemektedir. Binaların sismik kırılganlığını incelemek için sadece yetkili mühendisler tarafından yapılabilecek strüktürel analiz sistemiyle birçok yöntem önerilmiştir. Binaların deprem tehditi altındaki risk olasılıklarını araştırmak için ayrıca hızlı görsel tarama ile geliştirilmiş daha basit inceleme yöntemleri de ortaya konulmuştur. Ancak, strüktürel açıdan bu değerlendirmelerin bütününe yakını mühendislik açısından iyi tariflenmiş binaları hedeflemiştir. Hiçbiri geleneksel konut gibi birçok yönden çok farklı olan biçim-tipoloji ilişkili değerlendirme için uygulanabilir değildir. İşte, bu çalışma, bir doğal afet olan deprem etkisinde gelişecek geleneksel konutun değerlendirilmesini ele alır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, tüm geleneksel Javanese konutlarına uygulanabilecek belirgin-uygulanabilir basit bir yöntem geliştirerek, konutların sismik kırılganlık seviyelerini değerlendirmektir. Geleneksel Javanese konut şartlarına uygun olarak, FEMA 154‘ü temel alan Hızlı Görsel Tarama Yöntemi uyarlanmıştır. Bunu başarmak için, farklı konut tiplerini kapsayacak şekilde, bilgisayar destekli simulasyon bazlı nicel bir çalışma yapılmış; ve tam bir performans karşılaştırmasından faydalanılmıştır. İncelemeyi desteklemek için deprem sonrası alan bulguları da kullanılmıştır. Kırılganlık düzeyini ortaya çıkarmak ve yöntemi doğrulamak için alan uygulamaları önemli olmuştur. Sonuçlar, geleneksel konutlardaki sismik risk seviyesinin mevcut iyi tanımlanmış yöntemlerden uyarlanmış belirli bir metotla değerlendirilebileceğini göstermiştir. Yöntem, yerel sismik bilginin ve inşaat tekniklerinin uygun adaptasyonu ile yukarıda bahsi geçen kullanım için uygulanabilir hale gelmiştir. Ancak, Javanese konutlarının kırılganlık seviyesi, özellikle 27 Mayıs 2006 depremi sonrası inşa edilen yeni konutlarda, önceki konutlardan beklenildiği gibi ideal düzeyde olmamıştır; ve bunun nedeni eski ve yeni inşaat sistemi arasında kalmış karışık inşaat tekniğine bağlanabilir. Öte yandan, kimi özgün (değişikliğe uğramamış) geleneksel konutların deprem kuvvetleri altında daha iyi performans gösterdiği kanıtlanmıştır. Kırılganlığa dair bu bulgular, Javanese konutlarının geleceğine yönelik, daha uygun bir alternatife dair yeni düşünceleri tetiklemektedir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Geleneksel Javanese konutları, Javanese konutlarının yeniden inşaası, sismik tehlike değerlendirilmesi, hızlı görsel tarama yöntemi.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Java (Indonesia) - Houses - Design and Architecture
Vernacular Architecture - Javanese - Indonesia
Javanese Vernacular Houses - Reconstruction of Javanese Houses - Seismic Risk Assessment - Rapid Visual Screening Procedure
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment In Vernacular Houses: The Rapid Visual Screening Procedure for Non Engineered Building with Application to Java Indonesia
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2152016-02-06T16:15:42Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Barbat, Melina
2012-12-13T12:22:19Z
2012-12-13T12:22:19Z
2009
Barbat, Melina. (2009). Sense of Place in Belowground Levels. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/215
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2009. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ayse Şentürer.
ABSTRACT: This dissertation examines inferentially the sense of place in belowground levels. Compatibility between human and nature led to earth covered dwellings in ancient history. Therefore physical compatibility is recognized as a wealthy motive in earth covered dwelling. For permanent dwelling, both human soul need to be in calm and proper situations. Therefore, in permanent dwelling soul and place compatibility has significance as much as physical compatibility. Nowadays in contemporary architecture again nature is manifested. Deliberation to relations between senses and lived space causes establish appropriate schemes in constructing a place for human live. Belowground levels, as places which are permanent as dwellings during history and even today, can be qualified to be considered from a physical and a
phenomenological approach. The aim of this dissertation is to examine the specific position of belowground levels according to sense of place. Through the examples of various types of belowground level places with various functions and properties, who consequently illuminate the “sense of place” in belowground levels. Examples analyze the desire for “sense of place” in belowground levels. The aim of this research is to determine the quality of place in belowground levels, and also the significance of quality of place in creating appropriate places for human beings.
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ÖZET: Bu çalısma mekânların yer altında kalmıs hislerini inceleyip ortaya koymaktadır. Eski çağlarda doğal hayatta insanın yasamına en elverisli yerler doğanın sunduğu mağaralardı. Dolayısıyla doğal sartlar insanın mağarayı seçmesi için güçlü bir etken oldu. İnsanların kalıcı meskenlerde yasayabilmeleri için doğal sartlarla birlikte ruhen de sakin ve uygun sartların varlığı gerekiyordu. Dolayısıyla kalıcı mekânlarda yasamak için ruh ve mekân uyumsallığı doğal sartlar kadar önemliydi. Mekân ve hisler arasındaki iliskinin gelisimi daha uygun mekânların ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıstır. Günümüzde modern mimarinin de doğallığa doğru bir eğilim göstermeye basladığı söylenebilir. Tarihte ve hatta günümüzde modern mimaride dahi insanlar yer altındaki
mekanlarda yasadılar. İnsanların yer altı mekanlarına ilgi duymalarının fiziksel ve fenomenojikal sebepleri bu tezde ortaya konmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bu arastırma hedef olarak yer altındaki mekanların hislerini destekleyerek özel pozisyonlarını da belirlemektedir. Bu mekanların hislerine dair örnekler de tespit edilerek ayri ayri analiz edilmekte ve her mekanın kendine has hisleri belirlenmis olmaktadır. Sonuç olarak insanların uygun mekanlarda yasayabilmeleri için o mekanın hislerinin önemi ortaya konmaktadır.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Underground architecture
Space (Architecture)
Human Beings - Effect of Environment on
Sense of Place in Belowground Levels
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2192016-02-06T16:15:46Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Torun, Türkan
2012-12-13T14:08:36Z
2012-12-13T14:08:36Z
2009
Torun, Turkan. (2009). Spatial Analysis of Traditional Coffeehouses of Cyprus: A Case of Multifunctional Space. Thesis (M.Arch.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/219
Master of Architecture. Thesis (M.Arch.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2009. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Banu Tevfikler Çavuşoğlu.
ABSTRACT: Turkish coffee is one of the most significant beverages, which had a great power all around the world, influencing patterns of public behaviours and social relationships, regardless of age, gender, economical condition, social status, or ethnic origins. Moreover, throughout the enturies this beverage has preserved and maintained its quality and magnificent taste. Originally, the beverage known as “Turkish Coffee” has obtained its name due to the specific manner, in which it was prepared and served in Turkish culture. Indeed, although first coffee has been discovered in Yemen, it was the Ottomans, who initiated coffee culture and spread it over the various countries. Significantly, Turkish coffee possesses a unique capacity to form its own culture, which, with the time, has been transformed into the conception and establishment of real space, known as “coffeehouse”. In fact, all aspects and traditions of coffee culture has greatly influenced the formation of coffee-spaces, which, in turn, considerably affected various faces of social life, especially in the regions, being under the control of Ottoman Empire. Consequently, Cyprus, which has been once conquered by Ottomans, entirely adopted coffee and coffeehouse culture, which rapidly integrated with local customs and traditions. Remarkably, most of the today’s traditional Turkish Cypriot coffeehouses are preserving the majority of basic aspects and features, adopted from Ottomans and assimilate with local conventions centuries ago. Along these lines, the current thesis is intending to evaluate and analyze the situation of today’s traditional Turkish Cypriot coffeehouses, in terms of its spatial configuration, functional layout, social aspects, and cultural values. In this respect, thirteen traditional coffeehouses in rural settlements of Iskele region of North Cyprus are selected and evaluated according to the traditional features associated with coffeehouses of the past. Thus, the basic interpretations of space formation are developed through investigation of selected spaces, in terms of spatiality, functional layout, activities, and other aspects and factors, influencing the configuration of the space. As a matter of fact, despite of the considerable decrease in popularity due to establishment of contemporary cafes, the traditional Cypriot coffeehouses can still express social values, customs, and various features of Turkish Cypriot culture. Therefore, it is essential to reveal the importance of preserving today’s traditional Cypriot coffee-spaces as one of the signifier and custodian of cultural, social, and communal values within rapidly developing and changing man made environment. Additionally Traditional coffeehouses of Cyprus are the finest example of multifunctional space, which provides simultaneous integration of various activities and social interactions within its boundaries.
Keywords: Coffee, Turkish coffee, coffeehouse, traditional Cypriot coffeehouses, function-activity-space relations, human-human relations, Cypriot culture, Ottoman Empire.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Kahve, bugün bütün dünyayı etkileyen, cinsiyet, dil, din, ırk, etnik köken, milliyet ve zengin fakir gibi ayrımları gözetmeden uzun bir zaman dilimi içinde birtakım özelliklerini hiç kaybetmeden günümüze kadar gelen, toplumsal davranışları ve sosyal ilişkileri etkileyen ender içeceklerdendir. Tüm bu özellikleri yanında, yüzyıllar boyunca tadından ve kalitesinden hiçbirşey eksilmemiştir.
Bu özgün içecek, hazırlanışı ve sunulması Türk kültürüne ait olmasından dolayı “Türk kahvesi” olarak ismlendirilmiştir. Kahve ilk olarak Yemen topraklarında yetişmesine rağmen, içecek haline gelene kadar geçirdigi tüm evreleri ile (ögütülmesi, pişirilmesi, soğutulması ve kullanılan gelenkesel özel araçları ile) Osmanlılar tarafından çeşitli bölgelere yayılmış ve böylece kahve kültürü başlamıştır. En önemlisi, Türk kahvesi, eşsiz yeteneği ile kendi kültürünü yaratmış, ve zamanla “kahvehane” olarak bilinen, gerçek bir mekan konseptine ve kurumuna dönüşmüştür. Kahve kültürü, tüm özellikleri ve gelenekleri ile, kahve mekanlarının şekillenmesine neden olmuştur ve özellikle Osmanlı imparatorluğu himayesindeki bölgelerdeki sosyal yaşamı ve kültürel yapıyı etkilemiştir. Tüm etkileri ile tüm dünyayı saran Türk kahvesi, Osmanlı toplumunun himayesi altında olan Kıbrıs’a da yayılmış ve kısa sürede benimsenmiştir. Bugün, geleneksel Kıbrıs Türk kahvehaneleri, yüzyıllar önce Osmanlı’dan görüp benimsedikleri birçok geleneksel özelliklerini korumaları altı çizilmesi gereken bir unsurdur. Tez, bugünkü geleneksel Kıbrıs kahvehane mekanlarının, mekansal kurgusunu, fonksiyonel yapısını, sosyal yönünün ve kültürel durumunu irdelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu doğrultuda, Kuzay Kıbrıs’ta, İskele idari bölgesine bağlı, ondört köy kahvehanesi seçilerek geçmişteki gelenksel kahvehane kültürünün özellikleri baz alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Böylece, araştırma sonunda seçilen kahvehanelerin mekansal ve fonksiyonel oluşumu, içerdiği tüm aktivitelerin ve mekanı etkileyen diğer faktörlerin baz alınması ile, seçilen kahvehanelerin mekansal kurguları hakkında genel bir yorum geliştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, günümüzde yenileşme dönemi nedeni ile modern mekanların oluşması ile hem fonksiyonel hem de işlevsel anlamda bir nevi önemlerini kaybetseler de, geleneksel Kıbrıs kahvehaneleri hala daha Kıbrıs kültürünün birçok özelliğini ve sosyal değerini yansıtmaktadır. İlave olarak söylenmesi gereken ise, geleneksel Kıbrıs Türk kahvehaneleri, barındırdıkları birçok geleneksel aktivite nedeniyle kendi sınırları içerisinde sosyal etkileşimi sağlayan, çok fonksiyonlu mekanlara güzel birer örnek teşkil etmektedirler.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Kahve, Türk Kahvesi, Geleneksel Kıbrıs Kahvehaneleri, mekansal kurgu, fonksiyon-aktivite-mekan ilişkileri, insan-insan ilişkileri, Kıbrıs kültürü, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Coffeehouses - Architecture - Cyprus, North
Turkish Coffee - Traditional Cypriot Coffeehouses - Function - Activity - Space Relations
Human Relations - Cypriot Culture - Ottoman Empire
Spatial Analysis of Traditional Coffeehouses of Cyprus: A Case of Multifunctional Space
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2232016-02-06T16:15:47Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Mobaraki, Abdollah
2012-12-14T06:58:51Z
2012-12-14T06:58:51Z
2012
Mobaraki, Abdollah. (2012). Strategies for Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effects in Cities: Case of Shiraz City Center. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/223
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Beser Oktay Vehbi.
ABSTRACT: In the late years, urban heat island became one of the important problems generally in big cities as a part of climate changes and is a sort of reflection of global warming in local scale. As an outcome of global warming, urban heat island has negative effects on public health, quality of life and energy consumption. Urban heat island is temperature difference between urban and rural areas. This difference occurs due to the increase in population and urbanization process of the cities with the increase of the asphalt and built –up surfaces and accordingly decreasing the green spaces and evaporation surfaces. Not only the higher population, but also the increase in the industrial and commercial uses and dense vehicular traffic also affect the intensity of urban heat island in the city centers. According to the literature review, there are two main factors that increase the urban heat island in cities. These are city parameters and meteorological parameters. Consequently, intensity of urban heat island shows difference in each city according to the physical, morphological characteristics such as location, size, and density of their built-up areas, land uses, population and air pollution together with climatically characteristics. Today, Shiraz city, which is one of the biggest cities of Iran after Tehran, is under the pressure of rapid urbanization and population increase. Thus, the main aim of this study is to determine the impact of the factors that increase the intensity of urban heat island in Shiraz city center. Based on the main aim, the thesis has been organized as four chapters. In the first chapter, introductory part is given, and then in the second chapter the urban heat island, its types, causes and mitigation strategies has been reviewed. Consequently, in the third chapter the urban heat island in Shiraz city center is analyzed based on selected four districts around it. These four districts are selected due to having higher population size, building density, industrial uses and less green surfaces. In the last section conclusion and recommendations are given. As Shiraz developed rapidly, hard surfaces replaced with green ones. These hard surfaces, industrial and commercial uses, dense traffic and high population size in the city produce high amount of heat especially in the newly developed districts around the main center. In order to reduce the intensity of urban heat island in Shiraz, strategies for building and urban scales are developed based on the literature review. These strategies are using more green elements, albedo materials in the city and on the building’s vertical and horizontal sections.
Keywords: Urban heat island, city parameters, density, urban geometry, Shiraz.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Son yıllarda, kentsel ısı adası özellikle büyük kentlerde değişen kent ikliminin bir parçası olarak ve küresel iklim değişiminin yerel ölçekte ortaya çıkış halidir. Küresel iklim değişimi gibi insan ve diğer canlıların sağlığı, insanların yaşam kalitesi ve enerji tüketimi üzerinde olumsuz etkiler yaratmaktadır. Kentsel ısı adası kent merkezleri ile kırsal alanlar arasında oluşan ısı farkıdır. Bu ısı farkı kentlerde yaşayan nüfusun artması ile yeşil alanların ve buharlaşma yüzeylerinin azalması ve beton ve asfaltla kaplanmış yüzeylerin, yapısal alanların artmasıdır. Sadece nüfus artışı değil, endüstriyel, ticari yapıların artması ve araç tarfiğinin de yoğunlaşmasu kent içindeki ısının artmasına neden olmaktadır. Kentsel ısı adaları konusunda yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde, kent içindeki ısı adasının oluşmasında iki önemli unsure vardır. Bu unsurlar, kentin fiziksel özellikleri ve meteorolojik özellikleridir. Kentsel ısı adalarının yapısı, büyüklüğü ve etki alanı her kentin kendine özgü fiziki özellikleri, morfolojisi, kültürel ve sosyo-ekonomik yapısı, arazi kullanış biçimlerine bağlı olarak farklılık göstermektedir. Günümüzde, İran’ın Tahran’dan sonra ikinci büyük kenti olan Şiraz kenti hızlı kentleşme ve aşırı nüfus artışı baskısı altındadır. Bu araştırma Şiraz kentinde kentsel ısı adasının ortya çıkmasında etken faktörleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaca bağlı olarak çalışma dört ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm giriş kısmı ve ikinci bölümde ise kentsel ısı adası, tipleri, etkileri ve bunu azaltma statejileri özetlenmektedir. Ardından, üçüncü bölümde Şiraz kent merkezi ve onu saran yüksek yapı yoğunlu, nüfus, endüstri kullanımı ve az yeşil alanların çoğunlukta olduğu dört bölgede kentsel ısı adasının oluşumuna etki eden faktörler analiz edilmiş ve sonuçları verilmiştir. Son bölümde ise çalışmanın sonucu ve öneriler yer almaktadır. Hızlı kentleşme nedeni ile Siraz’da, sert alanlar, yeşil bahçe ve orman alanlarının yerini almaya başlamıştır. Bu sert alanlar, endüstri, ve ticari kullamınları, yoğun trafik ve nüfus artışı nedeni ile kent içinde ve özellikle bu kullanımların olduğu alanlarda hava sıcaklığı artışı gözlemlenmektedir. Siraz kentinde kentsel ısı adası yoğunluğunun azaltılamsı için, literature çalışmasından elde edilen bilgiye gore önerilen startejiler bina ve kent ölçeğinde yapılmıştır. Bu öneriler kentte ve bina yüzeylerinde daha fazla yeşilin ve ısıyı yansıtan sert yüzey malzemelerinin kullanılmasıdır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Kentsel ısı adası, kentsel özellikler, bina yoğunluğu, kentsel geometri, Şiraz.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Urban Climatology - Climatic Changes - Shiraz City (Iran)
Urban Climatology - Climatic Changes - Shiraz City (Iran)
Urban Heat Island
Urban Heat Island - City Parameters - Density - Urban Geometry - Shiraz
Strategies for Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effects in Cities: Case of Shiraz City Center
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2242016-02-06T16:15:51Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Mokhaberi, Ghazaleh
2012-12-14T07:07:30Z
2012-12-14T07:07:30Z
2010
Mokhaberi, Ghazaleh. (2010). Structural and Technological Principles within Architecture Education. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/224
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2010. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Munther Mohd.
ABSTRACT: One of the most challenging disciplines of architecture is the structural and technological issues of building design. In the past design and construction of the buildings used to be done by master builders, who were responsible for all aesthetical, technical and structural issues of design, but after industrial revolution and division of skills, architecture and structural engineering appeared as two different professions. Although, this fact have had many advantages, in some architectural projects have caused inadequate attention to structural disciplines by architects and disorder between building components. Since architectural education systems play important and critical roles in structural knowledge of students, “Structural and technological principles within architecture education” has been attended in this research. Consequently, some existing literature and also curricula from different regions and systems have been selected and studied. Within the studied curricula, architecture curriculum of Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) has been selected as a case study and studied more precisely. This selection has been due to a primary hypothesis indicating that some enhancements are needed for structural and technological courses and their prerequisites within the curriculum. Thus, efficiency of structural principals of the curriculum has been examined by means of questionnaires taken from students, interviews with faculty staff members and comparison of this information with other existing curricula and disciplines. The results are some general propositions for ensuring the proper implementation of structural principals within architecture curricula in general and also architecture curriculum of EMU. Within the suggested items, Information Technology and its potentials for enrichment of architecture curricula have been highlighted. It is proposed to use IT facilities for provision of communication and information exchange within the students and also instructors, as well as emphasizing structural principles of architecture. Further developments of this idea can extend the domain of collaboration between students and provide easier access to architectural knowledge.
Keywords: Architectural Education, Structural Principals, Curriculum, Structure Courses, Information Technology.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Mimarinin en ilginç disiplinlerinden birisi bina tasarımının yapısal ve teknolojik konularıdır. Geçmiste binaların yapımı ve tesarımı bu isin estetik, teknik ve yapısal sorumluları olan yapı ustaları tarafından yapılırdı. Fakat Sanayi Devrimi ve yeteneklerin ayrılmasından sonra mimari ve yapısal mühendislik iki farklı meslek olarak görüldü. Bunun birçok getirisi olmasına ragmen, bazı mimari projeler mimarların yapısal disiplinlere olan ilgisini azaltırken yapı bilesenleri arasında uyumsuzluga da yol açtı. Mimari egitim sistemleri ögrencilerin yapı bilgisi edinmelerinde önemli ve kritik bir rol oynadıgı için mimari egitimdeki yapısal ve teknolojik prensipler bu arastırmaya dahil edilmistir. Sonuç olarak, bazı mevcut edebiyat ve müfredat seçilmis ve çalısılmıstır. Çalısılan müfredat için Dogu Akdeniz Üniversitesi mimari müfredatı seçilmistir ve incelenmistir. Bu seçim, yapısal ve teknolojik gelisimin ve bunların müfredattaki önsartlarının göstergesi olan bas hipotezler için yapılmıstır. Böylece, müfredattaki yapı prensiplerinin etkinligi, ögrencilerle yapılan anketler, fakülte üyeleriyle yapılan mülakatlar ve bu bilgilerin mevcut diger müfredat ve disiplinlerle karsılastırılması yoluyla inceleye tabi tutulmustur. Sonuçlar, genel mimari müfredatında ve DAÜ müfredatında yer alan yapısal prensiplerin düzgün bir sekilde yürütülmesini saglayabilecek olan bazı genel önerilerdir. Önerilen unsurlar içinde, Bilgi Teknolojileri ve onun mimari müfredatını gelistirebilecek potansiyeli vurgulanmıstır. Mimarinin yapısal prensiplerinin vurgulanmasının yanı sıra, iletisimin saglanması ve ögrenci-ögretmen bilgi aktarımı için BT imkanları önerilmistir. Bu fikrin ilerideki gelisimi ögrenciler arasındaki uyumun alanını genisletebilir ve mimari bilgiye ulasımı kolaylastırabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Mimari egitim, Yapı prensipleri, Müfredat, Yapı dersleri, Bilgi teknolojisi.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture - Study and teaching (Higher)
Architectural Education - Structural Principals - Curriculum - Structure Courses - Information Technology
Structural and Technological Principles within Architecture Education
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2262016-02-06T16:15:59Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Kürüm, Ceren
2012-12-14T08:15:51Z
2012-12-14T08:15:51Z
2009
Kurum, Ceren. (2009). Surviving Modernism:The Live-in Kitchen Including The Turkish Cypriot Case. Thesis (M.Arch.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/226
Master of Architecture. Thesis (M.Arch.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2009. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Türkan Uraz.
ABSTRACT: The kitchen has evolved drastically through periods of social change in human
history, transforming from a gathering spot to a symbol of segregation; from the primitive hearth which was the sole space for every activity regarding life, to the Modern rational kitchen where women were isolated within. Today’s kitchen, however, has evolved back into its primal status, accommodating every member of the family hence including multiple functions. Evolution of the kitchen is a multi-faceted, intricate process that was influenced by several diverse however interdependent factors. This study aims to examine and understand the dynamics beneath the evolution of kitchen; referring to cultural, economical and political aspects that shaped the kitchen, with a reference to blurring gender thresholds in the domestic sphere. Recognizing Turkish Cypriot community’s special attachment to the kitchen space, evolution of the Turkish Cypriot kitchen is analysed over a timeline covering the past hundred years. Comparative analysis is carried out between different types of recent dwellings in North Cyprus. User-initiated transformations in kitchen spaces of governmental housing units are examined in an effort to reveal the underlying reasons beneath the modification efforts and to understand the meaning of the ‘livein kitchen’ in Turkish Cypriot households.
Keywords: Live-in Kitchen, Frankfurt Kitchen, Turkish Cypriot Dwelling, Gender Roles, Spatial Modification.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZET: Mutfak tarihteki toplumsal değişimlerle birlikte önemli ölçüde evrildi; bir toplanma
noktasından ayrışma simgesine; yaşama dair tüm etkinlikler için tek mekan olan primitif ocaktan, kadının izole edildiği Modern rasyonel mutfağa dönüştü. Günümüz mutfağı ise ailenin tüm bireylerini ve böylece birden çok işlevi barındırarak tarihteki başlangıç noktasına geri dönüyor. Mutfağın evrimi, farklı olduğu kadar birbirine bağlı olan etmenler tarafından yönlendirilen çok yönlü, karmaşık bir süreçtir. Bu çalışma ile, mutfağın evriminin gerisindeki dinamiklerin, ve mutfağı şekillendirmiş olan kültürel, ekonomik ve politik öğeler ile gittikçe belirsizleşen toplumsal cinsiyet eşiklerinin etkilerini anlamak amaçlanmıştır. Kıbrıs Türk toplumunun mutfak mekanı ile olan özel bağı dikkate alınarak, Kıbrıs Türk mutfağının evrimi geçtiğimiz yüz yılı kapsayan bir süreç üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta son zamanlarda yapılmış konutların mutfak mekanları karşılaştırılmıştır. Sosyal konut mutfaklarında kullanıcı tarafından yapılan değişiklikler ve amaçları araştırılmış, değişikliklerin nedenleri ve Kıbrıs Türk
hanehalkı için ‘yaşama mutfağı’nın anlamı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Yaşama Mutfağı, Frankfurt Mutfağı, Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri, Kıbrıs Türk Konutu, Mekansal Değişim.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Kitchens - Architectural Design - Interior Design - Cyprus, North
Kitchens - Interior architecture
Kitchens - Design and construction
Live-in Kitchen - Frankfurt Kitchen - Turkish Cypriot Dwelling - Gender Roles - Spatial Modification
Surviving Modernism:The Live-in Kitchen Including The Turkish Cypriot Case
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2292016-02-06T16:16:03Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Muhammad, Ladifa Barau
2012-12-14T09:30:47Z
2012-12-14T09:30:47Z
2010
Muhammad, Ladifa Barau. (2010). Systematic Evaluation of Curtain Wall Types. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/229
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2010. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Halil Zafer Alibaba.
ABSTRACT: The most vital thing to be used to obtain a built environment is known to be the building envelope. Many materials have been used to tackle the issue of obtaining building envelope dating from early stage to provide shelter for man with the limited materials available like stone, wood, adobe, reeds; later concrete and steel. With gradual technological innovative changes, glass discovery came in contact which has been integrated with the building envelope as a building component due to industrial revolution in the mid-19th century. Smart use of glass material on buildings as a curtain wall system forming the envelope has become widely used in our contemporary architectural built environment to reduce the heaviness, add lightness and transparency to a building. Technology as heart of architecture is the art of building with new scientific inventions through analytical and experimental study on the behaviour of building materials. Glass curtain walling is one effective material providing an interface between the exterior and interior of a building, as Ching and Adam stated that “a curtain wall is an exterior wall supported wholly by the steel or concrete structural frame of a building and carrying no loads other than its own weight and wind loads”. This research will explore the use of glass material as a curtain wall system in relation to investigating the types of curtain wall systems with a system detail of each type of curtain wall discussing and evaluating the most suitable type to be used on buildings in terms of constructional material view, anchorage view and tolerance view, and through basic factors such safety, economy and environmental factor.
Keywords: Curtain wall types, Glass, Building Detail, Economy, Safety.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Yapılı çevre içinde bina kabuğu önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bina kabuğu yapımı için taş, ahsap, kerpiç, saz, beton ve çelik kullanılabilinir. Endüstri devrimi sonrasında cam’da kullanılan yapı malzemesi olmuştur. Giydime cephe sistemleri ise modern mimarlıkta yerini almıştır. Giydime cephe sistemlerinin kullanın amaçları arasında ise hafif olmaları, ince olmaları gecirgen olmaları avantaj sayılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise, giydirme cephe sistemlerinin tipleri ve yapı detayları tartışılacaktır. Bu tartışma yapılırken bağlantı detayları, toleranslarının yanında güvenirlilik, ekonomi ve çevresel faktörler göz önünde bulundurulacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Giydirme Cephe Sistemleri, Tolerans, Yapı Detayı, Ekonomi ve Güvenirlilik.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Curtain Walls
Curtain Wall Types - Glass - Building Detail - Economy - Safety
Systematic Evaluation of Curtain Wall Types
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2372016-02-06T15:56:13Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Pazooki, Shabnam
2012-12-17T13:17:23Z
2012-12-17T13:17:23Z
2011
Pazooki, Shabnam. (2011). The application of formal aesthetics by architects and interior architects accordingto their own ranking performances. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/237
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Kutsal Öztürk.
ABSTRACT: A prominent architect stipulated that humans experience the world in two basically in logical and aesthetic manner. The Aesthetics is the philosophical study of art and natural beauty and an aesthetic indicates normally to the feelings of pleasure or displeasure that comes from visual or aural artefact. (Korsmeyer, 2004)As such, aesthetics is visually dependent on things, which can be either significant or insignificant. Aesthetics is merely any current standard of beauty.
This thesis first introduces the idea of aesthetics and outlines the different formal aesthetic elements. The first chapter will state the purpose of the study, outline the problem statement and then the methodology, which will be used to analyse the matter. The aim of this research is to get the most remarkable element of formal aesthetic (form, colour, light, texture) by creation a list of aesthetic elements and collecting the opinions of architects and interior architects regarding their preferences as to the degree of relevance and applicability of each element in the design of either a house or a restaurant. This work will attempt to distinguish the best classification by either the architect or interior architect in selecting a list of preferences when designing a house or a restaurant. And this research shows the correlation between architects and interior architects.
The second chapter gives a concise explanation of the terms “aesthetics” and “beauty”. A brief history about the origin and evolution of these terms will also be discussed. Chapter three will explain in detail the different design and aesthetic principles (scale, balance, proportion, unity, contrast, character, rhythm) while chapter four gives a detailed description of the five formal aesthetic elements (form, colour, light, texture, shadow).
Chapter five analyse the different preferences made by both the architect and interior architect when making decisions on what design element they prioritize when designing a house or a restaurant. The total number of architects that completed the questionnaire is 80 divided equally into two groups of 40 architects and 40 interior architects. The reason that there are 40 architects in each group is that the number of architects in the two groups had to be identical in order to make statistical correlation possible. Furthermore, the reason that the number of architects in groups is limited by 40, is that it was not possible to find more than 40 interior architects to take part in the project.
The questionnaire seeks to determine the priority of five formal aesthetic (form, colour, texture, light and shadow) according to architects and interior architects. The importance of the formal aesthetics in two different subjects of house and restaurant are going to be prioritized according to the architects and interior architects that took part in this project. The subjects (house and restaurant) were chosen due to the fact that these subjects attract more attention from the interior architecture point of view than other subjects do in North Cyprus. The degree of correlation and significant considerations taken by both architects and interior architects when considering the design of either a house or a restaurant will be analysed. When a house is chosen as the subject in question, the architect and interior architects share some views when it comes to colour and form. Both elements have an 89.8% and 97.8% positive correlation. Also there is a very strong correlation of 99.14% for both architects and interior architects to regard shadow as the element of least preference. Light and texture portray very weak correlations of 26.7% and 5.9% respectively in the rank of importance for designing a house. And also when a restaurant is the subject, both the architect and the interior architect look upon the form, lighting and texture in a like manner. These high correlation coefficients of 91.9%, 87.8% and 83.2% show strong correlation in the reasoning for both of them. There also is a 99.5% that shadow is last choice for both of them. Colour is only weakly correlated with a 55.2% coefficient of correlation on the ranking of this element. From the information derived from the data collected, it shows that architects and interior architects think alike in most situations when considering the design of a restaurant. After analysing the data we will therefore draw inference on how these preferences are ranked, in chapter six is conclusion about correlation between architects and interior architects we will end by making a few recommendations in which other interested researchers can focus.
Keywords: Aesthetic, beauty, Formal aesthetic, Interior architecture, Design elements, correlation.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Konu ve estetik ile ilgili genel bilgiler verildıkten sonra birinci bölümde amaca bağlı promlem kurgusu ve meteoloji açıklanmıştır.İkinci bölümde estetik ve güzellik tartışılmıştır.Üçüncü ve dördüncü bölümde formal estetik temel ögeleri forum renk doku aydınlatma.Gölge uzerinde örneklerle durularak ,Tasarım formal estetik prensipleri :ölçek denge oran propersiyon birlik karakter ritim acıklanmıştır.Beşinci bölumde alan çalışmalası açıklanmıştır.Mimar ve iç mimarların ev ve restauorant tasarımlarında formal estetik öğelerinden hangisi ne öncelikle verdikleri araştırılmıştır.Hazırlanan tercih listesinde 40 iç mimar ve 40 mimarla anket yapılmıştır.Tercihler arasında korelesyon olup olmadıgı araştırılmış. Yapılan değerlenme sonucunda ev tasarımlarında´form tercihlerini yüksek karelasyon %97,8 renk tercihi yüksek karelasyon %89,8 verilmiştir. Gölge de karelasyon bulunmamıştır, aydınlatma ve doku ise zayıf karelasyon %26,7.
Restaurant tasarım aışk ıse bıcım %91,9 aydınlatma %87,8 ve doku %83,2 yüksek karelasyon verilmiştir renk ıse zayıf karelasyon vermıstır %55,2 . Bu veriler göz önüne alındiğinda mimar ve iç mimarların formal estetik öncelik tercihleri diğer bina türleri ıçinde araştırma yapılabilir.
Anhtlar kelemiler: Estetik, güzellik, formal estetik, İç mimari, tasarım öğeleri, korelasyon.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Interior Architecture
Aesthetic--Beauty - Formal Aesthetic - Interior Architecture - Design Elements - Correlation
The application of formal aesthetics by architects and interior architects according to their own ranking performances
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2512016-02-06T15:51:44Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Ergüden, Tuğçe
2013-01-03T07:25:41Z
2013-01-03T07:25:41Z
2012
Erguden, Tugce. (2012). The Importance of Soft Furnishings in Interior Spaces. Pilot Study – Living Spaces. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Interior Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/251
Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Interior Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Zehra Öngül.
ABSTRACT: In this study, the importance of the usage of soft furnishings in interior spaces is going to be emphasized. Especially, the usages of soft furnishings in living spaces are analyzed with the help of selected examples from different living spaces. Explanation of soft furnishings is expressed by starting from its usage area. Architectural elements of interior spaces are analyzed to show the possible usage areas of soft furnishings. Word meaning of soft furnishing will be explained whereafter the importance of furnishing is explained. Soft furnishing is expressed by the help of the definition of furnishing. Soft furnishings are not realized recently, they come from the ancient times. Thus, the history of soft furnishing is going to be handled in this study. Soft furnishings are used differently in environments depending on their functional requirements. Starting from the living environment; public, semi-public, semi-private and private spaces are analyzed in terms of soft furnishing usages. Home environment is taken as the smallest scale of an environment for the deeply analysis of a soft furnishings. Every space of the home environment is analyzed by their soft furnishing usages. Living spaces have an important role for people as they give an idea about the characteristics of users to first themselves and then the other people. It is the most public space among other spaces, friends, relatives and quests are hosted. Living spaces are furnished more conscientious than other spaces due to these reasons. 20 houses are selected as a pilot study area in order to analyze used soft furnishings. The main aim of the study is to examine the used soft furnishings in living spaces by different users. As a result of analysis and evaluations, it is proved that, soft furnishings have an important role in interior spaces. It is seen that, the character of interior spaces are generally affected by the usage of soft furnishings because they are the reflection of user’s personality and lifestyle. Soft furnishings become a must element for interior spaces since meaning is loaded in interior spaces they are used. Results also show any interior space cannot be imagined by people without the use of soft furnishings. This study is concerned with exploring the issues about soft furnishings in interior spaces. It helps interior designers and people who are interested with those issues to realize the importance of soft furnishings in interior spaces. This study also provides a basis for future studies.
Keywords: Interior spaces, Living Spaces, Soft Furnishing.
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ÖZ: Bu çalışmada, kumaş/tekstil ürünlerinin iç mekanlardaki kullanımı ve önemi vurgulanmıştır. Özellikle bu ürünler, pilot çalışma alanı olarak seçilen farklı oturma mekanlarında ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kumaş/Tekstil ürünlerinin açıklaması, kullanım alanlarının belirlenmesiyle tanımlanmıştır. İç mekanlardaki mimari elemanlar, kumaş/tekstil ürünlerinin olası kullanım alanları üzerindeki analizi ile birlikte meydana çıkmaktadır. Buna ek olarak, bu ürünlerin tanımından önce, genel olarak mobilyanın önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Kumaş/Tekstil ürünleri, mobilya tanımının yardımı ile birlikte ifade edilmiştir. Bu ürünler yeni keşfedilmiş bir konu olmayıp, eski yıllardan günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Böylece, çalışmanın devamında, kumaş/tekstil ürünlerinin tarih içindeki gelişimi, kullanım alanları, mekanlardaki önemi de ele alınacaktır. Kumaş/Tekstil ürünleri fonksiyonel gereksinimlere bağlı olarak her mekanda farklı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu yüzden, yaşam çevrelerinin ele alınmasıyla birlikte, bu ürünlerin kullanımı, halka açık, yarı halka açık, yarı özel ve özel mekanlarda analiz edilmiştir. Kumaş/Tekstil ürünlerinin analizi, yoğun olarak, mekanların ölçeği küçük ve özel olan konut ortamlarında gerçekleştirilecektir. Farklı konut mekanlarının kendi içinde, kumaş/tekstil ürünlerinin kullanımına göre analizi yapılacaktır. Konutlardaki oturma mekanları, kullanıcıların başka kişilerle paylaştığı, aslında kullanıcıyı yansıtan ve özellikle kullanıcının diğer kişilerle özelini paylaşmasından dolayı büyük bir önemi vardır. İnsanların kendi arkadaşlarını, akrabalarını ve misafirlerini ağırladığı ve diğer mekanlara göre de en umumi olduğu varsayılan bir mekandır. Bu anlamda, oturma mekanlarını diğer mekanlara göre tasarlamak, döşemek insanlar için daha büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, 20 konut, kumaş/tekstil ürünlerinin analizi için pilot çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı kişiler tarafından tasarlanmış, döşenmiş olan oturma mekanlarını, kullanılan bu ürünlere göre değerlendirilmesi olacaktır. Yapılan analiz ve değerlendirmeler sonucu, kumaş/tekstil ürünlerinin iç mekanlar için önemli bir rolü olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Bunun yanında, kumaş/tekstil ürünlerinin kullanıcının kişiliğini ve yaşam tarzını yansıttığını vurgulayarak, bu ürünlerin kullanılmadığı bir iç mekanın, özellikle kişiselleştirme ile ilgili olarak, anlamını negatif yönde etkileyeceği ortaya konularak önemine vurgu yapılacaktır. Bu çalışma, kumaş/tekstil ürünlerinin iç mekanlardaki kullanımını keşfetmeyle ilgilidir. Dolayısıyla bu konuda uzmanlaşmak isteyen veya araştırma yapan kişilere, iç mimarlara, ışık tutacak ve iç mekandaki önemine de vurgu yapılacaktır. Bu çalışma, ayni zamanda, gelecek çalışmalar içinde kaynak oluşturacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İç Mekanlar, Oturma Mekanları, Kumaş/ Tekstil Ürünleri.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Interior Architecture
Architecture, Domestic
Living Spaces - Interior decoration - Soft Furnishing
Interior Spaces - Living Spaces - Soft Furnishing
The Importance of Soft Furnishings in Interior Spaces. Pilot Study – Living Spaces
Thesis
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URL
http://i-rep.emu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/11129%2F251/3/Erguden.pdf.txt
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Erguden.pdf.txt
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Erguden.pdf
oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2522016-02-06T16:07:57Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Rabifard, Milad
2013-01-03T07:46:20Z
2013-01-03T07:46:20Z
2011
Rabifard, Milad. (2011). The Integration of Form and Structure in The Work of Louis Kahn. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/252
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis(M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Isaac Zelig Lerner.
ABSTRACT: An important aspect of design, as a product of a cultural context, is the unity between form and structure in architecture. In modern architecture, since the Renaissance, the emphasis has been on stylistic expression, and consequently much consideration has been placed on formalistic and geometric elements of design, as for example, the tradition of Baroque and Neo-Calssical architecture. Since the Industrial Revolution, and particularly with the increasing use of modern materials and structural systems (e.g. iron, steel. glass, reinforced concrete, high-rise and wide span structures) the expression of structure began to emerge as main stylistic criteria. But, this expression was not a balanced statement between form and structure but rather the emphasis was on tectonic. This is one of the major criticisms of Postmodern architects regarding modern architecture; that is, the reduction of architecture to mechanical and functionalist expression. By contrast, the work of Louis Kahn is a very good example of both a more balanced and holistic approach toward an inclusive design, in which the integration of form
and structure plays a major role. The aim of this thesis is to discuss and analyze the ideas and methods implicit to Louis Kahn’s work; i.e. an understanding of this integration and how he applied this to his design. This is important because, today, much architectural work suffers from the unbalanced emphasis upon formalist or tectonic expressionism. Louis Kahn, and his successors are examples of how architecture, as a cultural as well as tectonic/functionalist form is result of designing with an understanding of the integration of form and structure, as an expression of a particular cultural period. This thesis will conclude with examples and a discussion, of relevant architectural successors of Kahn and their expression of this integral approach to architectural design in contemporary architecture.
Key Words: Louis I. Kahn, Influences, Theory, Form, Structure.
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ÖZ: Bir kültürel bağlamda bir ürünü olarak tasarımın önemli bir yönü, form ve mimari yapısı arasındaki birliktir. Modern mimaride, Rönesans'tan bu yana, vurgu ve üslup ifade edilmiş dolayısıyla çok dikkate örnek olarak, tasarım şekilci ve geometric elemanları yerleştirildi, Barok ve Neo-Calssical mimari geleneği. Modern malzemeler ve yapısal sistemlerin kullanımının artması Sanayi Devriminden beri ve özellikle (örneğin demir, çelik, cam, beton, yüksek katlı ve geniş açıklıklı structure pekiştirmek) yapısının ifadesi ana biçimsel ölçüt olarak ortaya çıkmaya başladı. Ama, bu ifade form ve yapı değil vurgu yapısalcı vardı arasında dengeli bir açıklama değildi. Bu modern mimarisi ile ilgili Post-modern mimarlar önemli eleştirilerden biridir; mekanik ve fucntionalist ifade mimarisinin azalma olduğunu söyledi. Buna karşılık, Louis Kahn çalışmaları hangi biçim ve yapı entegrasyon önemli bir rol oynar kapsayıcı bir tasarım doğru hem de daha dengeli ve bütüncül bir yaklaşımla, çok iyi bir örnektir.Ve bu bütünleşme bir anlayış yani onun tasarımı bu uygulanan nasıl, bu tezin amacı tartışmak ve fikir ve yöntemler Louis Kahn'ın eserleri ile örtülü analiz etmektir. Bugün, çok mimari eser formalist veya structurlist ekspresyonizm üzerine dengesiz vurgu muzdarip, çünkü bu önemlidir. Louis Kahn ve halefleri örnekleridir nasıl mimari, kültürel bir yanı structuralis / functionalis form olarak belli bir kültürel dönemin bir ifadesi olarak, biçim ve yapı entegrasyon anlayışı ile tasarımı sonucu olarak. Bu tez örnekleri ve Kahn ilgili mimari halefleri ve çağdaş mimarlık mimari tasarım için bu entegre yaklaşımın kendi ifadesi bir tartışma ile sona erecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Louis I. Kahn, etkileri, Teori, Form, Yapı.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture, Modern
Kahn, Louis I., 1901-1974 - Criticism
Louis I. Kahn - Influences - Theory - Form - Structure
The Integration of Form and Structure in The Work of Louis Kahn
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2542016-02-06T16:12:29Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Akortor, Stephanie Emefa Adzoa
2013-01-03T08:10:03Z
2013-01-03T08:10:03Z
2012
Akortor, Stephanie Emefa Adzoa. (2012). The Quest for Community Participation in Decision Making Process in Büyükkonuk (North Cyprus). Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/254
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Derya Oktay.
ABSTRACT: Social Sustainability deals with people and the issue of building and preserving a quality of life. Community involvement in decision making is still at its birthing stages when it comes to the issue of Social Sustainability and not much literature is available on North Cyprus on that ground. The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the development of a consciousness about community participation in decision making and whether it can be implemented in Büyükkonuk, a village in the north east of the island of Cyprus. There is some form of deliberative process existing in the village but on a minor scale. In this thesis, research was carried out in the Büyükkonuk Village, which is an eco-village in North with regards to the views of the locals concerning the issue of deliberative democracy and to access its level based on the knowledge gathered through successful cases of deliberative democracy round the world and see how it can formally be implemented in Büyükkonuk. A Survey was carried out by means of user questionnaires, interviews, personal observations and photographs. Büyükkonuk was chosen because of its attempt at the deliberative democracy process. The results of the survey indicated the willingness of people of Büyükkonuk to take part in a fully fledged application of the deliberative democracy process. In line with this, this thesis, in its conclusions, put forward some recommendations to tailor the deliberative democracy process to suit the villagers of Büyükkonuk with the aim of improving their quality of life.
Keywords: Social Sustainability, Decision Making, Community Involvement, Büyükkonuk North Cyprus.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Bu tezin amacı halkın karar verme sürecine katılımının önemiyle ilgili bilincin oluşturulmasına katkıda bulunmak ve Kıbrıs Adası’nın kuzey doğusunda bir köy olan Büyükkonuk’ta bunun uygulanabilirliğinin araştırılmasıdır. Köyde mevcut durumda, küçük ölçekte de olsa, müzakereci bir demokrasi süreci yaşanmaktadır. Bu tez çalışmasında, son beş yıl içinde öncü bir eko-turizm merkezi olarak tanıtılıp desteklenen Büyükkonuk Köyü’nde, yerel halkın bu müzakereci demokrasi konusunda ne gibi görüş ve beklentilerine sahip olduğunu öğrenmeye yönelik bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, aynı zamanda, dünyadaki başarılı müzakereci demokrasi örneklerinden yararlanarak, bu kavramın Büyükkonuk’ta nasıl uygulamaya konabileceğini sorgulamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, kullanıcı anketleri, görüşmeler, kişisel gözlemler ve fotoğraflama yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, Büyükkonuk’ta müzakereci tam teşekküllü bir demokrasi sürecinde yer almak için genel bir istek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Buna koşut olarak, bu tez elde ettiği sonuçlarla yaşam kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi amacıyla köyde yaşayanların tercih ve beklentilerine uygun bir müzakereci demokrasi ortamının şekillendirilmesi için bazı önerilerde bulunmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal sürdürülebilirlik, Karar verme süreci, halkın katılımı, Büyükkonuk (Kuzey Kıbrıs.)
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Space Architecture
Eco-Tourism - Eco-Village - Buyukkonuk (Cyprus, North)
Environmental policy - Ecological Planning
Social Sustainability - Decision Making - Community Involvement - Buyukkonuk
The Quest for Community Participation in Decision Making Process in Büyükkonuk (North Cyprus)
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2642016-02-06T16:17:21Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Behbahani, Nazanin Sadat
2013-01-04T08:25:29Z
2013-01-04T08:25:29Z
2011
Behbahani, Nazanin Sadat. (2011). Theoretical Review on Color in Interior Space: An Experimental Assessment of Iranian Houses. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/264
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Banu Tevfikler Çavuşoğlu.
ABSTRACT: People are surrounded by color in the daily life, which can define a style, culture and design all around. Color externalizes human-being’s tastes and styles; its use in the choice of clothes and/or living environments is a proof. This master thesis study attempts to contribute to the general understanding of the nature of color by addressing the relevant theoretical information, and extracts perspectives about color in terms of interior architecture. Therefore the main objective is to add to the importance of understanding color within interior space in regards to the quality of the space, and provide positive knowledge and awareness to both users and designers. Through a careful attention paid to how and where the color is used in the built environment is crucial in terms of successful interior design. Color is inseparable, yet difficult to define issue of interior architecture. The effect of color, regarding human attitude, in the interior context differing in functional cases, is very important aspect of psychological setting of an interior. Color used to define the elements such as walls, ceilings, floors and all the other relevant elements of space in general, and living environments in particular, are within the main concern of this study. In doing so, the principles of color for living rooms are tried to be analyzed by an analytic observation method, applied to examples chosen from the Capital city of Iran, Tehran. Tehran is a huge city, having different regions and economical, social, and cultural varieties of people living in. Therefore, because the subject of house is the basic spatial requirement for human-being, who spend most of the time in, the subject of color has a crucial effect on the mood manifested out of the design of the living environments. An experimental study on color regarding the living environments by selecting varying examples from Tehran’s different regions and types of houses through random sampling will be done based on knowledge gathered. Within the vast field of color, this is thought to be very important in terms of both physical and psychological aspects that may be varying according to the life style, character and emotional needs of the users.
Keywords: Theory of color, color perception, meaning of color, house, living environments, color in interior space.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Günlük hayatta herseyi sarıp sarmalayan renk, bir tarz, kültür, ve yasamın çevreleyicisi olan tasarımı da tanımlar. İnsana ait zevk ve tarzları dısa vurur; kılık kıyafet, ya da yasam çevrelerindeki seçimler bunun kanıtıdırlar. Bu mater tez çalısmasında, genel olarak rengin doğasını anlamaya yönelik uygun teorik bilginin derlenmesi, ve iç mimari bağlamında renge bakıs açılarının ortaya konulması hedeflenmistir. Amaç, mekan kalitesi bağlamında iç mekanda renk konusunun anlasılmasının önemini vurgulamak, ve kullanıcılarla alana yönelik tasarımcılar için katkıda bulunacak bilgi üzerinden farkındalık yaratmaktır. Basarılı bir iç mekan tasarımı, ancak rengin yapılasmıs çevrede nasıl ve nerede kullanılmıs olduğuna yönelik bir konsantrasyonla mümkündür. Renk, iç mimarinin ayrılmaz, ancak tarifi zor, bir konusudur. Farklı fonksiyonlar barındıran değisik mekan türlerinde insanın bürüneceği tutuma rengin önemi büyüktür, bud a mekanın psikolojisi bağlamında çok önemli bir unsurdur. Duvarlar, tavan, döseme, ve tüm bağlantılı mekansal ögeleri tanımlamak için kullanılan rengin ele alınısı, genelde tüm mekanlar, özelde de yasam alanları bağlamında bu çalısmanın kapsamındadır. Bu amaçla, yasam alanlarında renk kullanımına yönelik prensiplere yönelik, Iran’ın bassehri Tahran’dan seçilen örnekler üzerinden analitik gözlem metoduyla analizler yapılmıstır. Tahran, farklı bölgeleri, ve bu bölgelerde yasayan ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel değerleriyle farklı insanlarıyla çok büyük bir sehirdir. İnsanın temel mekansal gereksinimi karsılamaya yönelik olması bakımından konut konusu, renk açısından da çok önemlidir, çünkü insan evinden fiziksel ve psikolojik beklentiler içerisindedir. Renk de evin mekanlarından, özellikle de yasam mekanlarından açığa çıkan ruh halinin en önemli belirleyicilerindendir. Bu çalısmada, yasam çevrelerine yönelik renkle ilgili, teorik bilgiye dayalı deneysel bir çalısma amaçlanmaktadır, bu da farklılıklar barındıran Tahran sehrindeki konutlardan düzensiz örneklem yöntemiyle gerçeklestirilecektir. Bu çalısmanın özgünlüğü, iç mimari alanında genis bir yer tutan renk konusuna, yasam sekli, karakter, ve duygusal ihtiyaçlara yönelik farklılıklar gösterebilen fiziksel ve psikolojik unsurlar üzerinden bakılmasıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Renk Teorisi, Rengin Algısı, Rengin Anlamı, Konut, Yasam Çevreleri, İç Mekanda Renk.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture and Design - Interior Decoration – Color – Iran
Color in Architecture
Theory of Color - Color Perception - Meaning of Color - House - Living Environments - Color in Interior Space
Theoretical Review on Color in Interior Space: An Experimental Assessment of Iranian Houses
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2672016-02-06T16:17:23Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Taghilooha, Ghazal
2013-01-04T09:31:56Z
2013-01-04T09:31:56Z
2011
Taghilooha, Ghazal. (2011). Use of Color in Minimalist Interior Spaces: with Different Function in Different Regions. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/267
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Nil Paşaoğluları Şahin.
ABSTRACT: Minimalism is a style that suggested a method of reduction where every design
elements has been reduced to their necessary, size, shape and form. Besides, the mentioned characteristic, it is important to understand, how color is effective on Minimalist spaces and what kind of role does color accomplish in those interior spaces? This study therefore, first explains Minimalism, starting with its emergence and its relationship to Design, Interior Design, Art and Color. Second, mentions color as a significant character of design element and the special role it has in interior design. Therefore, in order to analyze those minimalist spaces, literature review on color carried out under three heading as: first, Color Perception, since color has a strong role that may change perception of the spaces and it can enhance the eligibility of environment or create illusion, contributes to advance or recede perception of spaces. Second, use of color explained as a special character that contribute to Principle of design, and how it is used to achieve, or create Contrast, Unity, Similarity, Proximity, and Dominance, Focal Point or Point of Interest. Third, discusses color schemes to get ready to evaluate interior spaces. Case study research has been carried out to find use of color in Minimalist Interiors in 25 different cases, which were collected from different Regions of the world such as Asia, East Europe, West Europe, North America, and South America which have different functions. As a result of the case study research, study achieve that generally color has been used in Minimalist Interior space to create Focal Point, the most proffered color scheme is Achromatic, which sometimes reinforced with one accented color. Mostly, Recede color used to make space look larger than they are. Beside, Advance color,
used in the space to create point of interest. There are differences between interior spaces selected and evaluated from Asia and West Europe where they are compare to cases from others regions, in a way of use of color to create contrast. And, there is a similarity in all regions which color used to create Focal Point. Also study achieved that there are differences between Commercial and Cultural Minimalist interior spaces with the others in a way that, use of Advance color is more than Recede color. And the main similarity in all different spaces is the use of Achromatic color scheme more than the other color schemes.
Keywords: Minimalism, color, design and interior design.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Minimalizm her bir tasarı unsurunun kendi gerekli ebat, şekil ve biçimine indirgendği şekli ile kullanılmasını öneren, sadelik ve nesnelliği ön plana çıkaran bir akımdır. Bahsi geçen özelliğin yanı sıra, Minimalist mekanlarda rengin nasıl etkili olduğunu ve rengin bu iç mekanlarda nasıl bir rol oynadığını da anlamak ayrı bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada ilk olarak Minimalizm’in doğuşundan başlayarak Tasarım, iç Mekan Tasarımı ve Renk kavramları ile olan ilişkisi tartışılmaktadır. İkinci olarak, renk kavramının tasarım unsurunun önemli bir niteliği olmasından yola çıkarak, iç mekan tasarımındaki etkin rolüne değinilmektedir. Bu kapsamda bahse konu minimalist mekanların analiz aşamasına ışık tutacak şekilde, renk konusu, kavramı üç başlık altında incelenmiştir. İlk olarak renk, renk şemaları gibi temel konular irdelenirken, devamında renk kavramı ve çeşitli kullanım yaklaşımlarının tasarım
ilkelerine katkısı ve rolü-karşıtlık, bütünlük, benzerlik, yakınlık, dominans, odak noktası gibi kavramların oluşturulmasında nasıl kullanıldığı tartışılmaktadır. Alan çalışması, Asya, Doğu Avrupa, Batı Avrupa, Afrika, Kuzey Amerika ve Güney Amerika gibi farklı bölgelerde, çeşitli fonksiyonlara sahip Minimalist iç mekanlarda renk kullanımının araştırılması amacıyla, 25 farklı örnek incelenerek ortaya konulmuştur. Alan araştırması sonucunda, rengin genel olarak Minimalist mekanlarda odak noktası yaratmak amacı ile kullanıldığını, bunu yaparken en fazla tercih edilen renk şemasının Akromatik renk şeması olduğunu, bazen de diğer bir renk kullanılarak desteklendiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Diğer bir sonuç ise renk kullanımının algıda seçicilik yarattığını, açık renklerin çoğunlukla mekanları olduğundan büyük göstermek amacı ile kullanıldığını, bunun yanı sıra koyu ve parlak renklerin ise odak noktası yaratmak amacı ile kullanıldığını sonucu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Asya ve Batı Avrupa’dan seçilen iç mekan örneklerinde diğer bölgelerdeki durumlar ile karşılaştırmalı yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda rengin karşıtlık yaratmak amacı ile kullanıldığı ve diğer bölgelere kıyasla bu açıdan farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna
varılmıştır. Bir diğer sonuç ise odak noktası yaratmada renk kullanımının tüm bölgelerde benzer nitelik taşıdığıdır. Bu çalışma ayrıca ticari ve kültürel minimalist iç mekanlarda diğer mekan türlerine göre kıyasla koyu renklerin açık renklere göre daha çok tercih edildiği ve bir farklılık yarattığı sonucunu ortaya koymaktadır. Tüm örnekler arasındaki ortak benzerlik ise Akromatik renk şemasının diğer renk şemalarına göre daha fazla uygulanmış olmasıdır. Sonuç olarak, çalışma minimalist iç mekanların bölge olarak daha çok Batı Avrupa ve Amerika’da daha çok tercih edildiğini; farklı bölgelerde renk kullanımı açısından çok bariz farklar bulunmadığını; genellikle benzer renk şemasının tercih edildiğini; arada az bir farklılaşma olduğunu; farklı kullanımlar arasında küçük değişiklikler olduğunu; çok büyük farklılıklar olmadığını ortaya koymuştur.
Anahtar kelimeler: Minimalizm, Renk, Tasarım, İç Mekan Tasarımı.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture and Design - Interior Decoration - Color
Color in Aarchitecture
Minimalism - Color - Design and Interior Design
Use of Color in Minimalist Interior Spaces: with Different Function in Different Regions
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2692016-02-06T16:17:28Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Pakravan, Sarvenaz
2013-01-04T11:52:28Z
2013-01-04T11:52:28Z
2010
Pakravan, Sarvenaz. (2010). Uses of the Basic Landscaping Elements in Shopping Malls, Case Study: Istanbul and Dubai. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/269
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2010. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mukaddes Faslı.
ABSTRACT: Landscaping has a long history. It has always been used in various scales; city, neighborhood, spaces and around units in different eras until today. Landscaping can be seen in both outdoor and indoor spaces. Interior landscaping is a new subject comparing to the outdoor landscaping. However, its uses in interior spaces are increasing day by day. Interior landscaping brings the landscaping elements to interior spaces as a complementary element of interior design. Its significance increases especially in public spaces. It reduces all health problems such as headaches, inadequate fresh air and eyestrain etc. besides, interior landscape can be used for physical/ functional and aesthetical/ psychological purposes. Furthermore, it can enhance user‟s satisfaction and productivity. Considering the significance of landscaping in interior volumes, in this research, it is aimed to analyze the uses of the basic elements of landscape in shopping malls in Istanbul (Turkey) and Dubai (United Arab Emirates). The four basic elements of landscaping; base covering, plant material, interior décor and furnishing and water elements are analyzed through observation in the three main parts; entrances, corridors and common spaces of the selected 10 shopping malls according to physical/ function as well as aesthetic/ psychological uses. It is checked if the same basic landscape elements are used for the same purposes in different locations of the world that have different Cosmopolitan identity, climate, culture and income level. Depending on the findings, it will be clarified if any design guidelines could be made for interior landscaping in shopping malls. Another importance of this research is that, there are limited references related to interior landscaping so this research could be a framework for future studies.
Keywords: Interior landscaping, Base covering material, Plant material, Interior decor and furnishing, Water elements
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ÖZ: Peyzaj tasarımı uzun bir geçmişe dayanır. Tarih boyunca, kent, mahalle, kent mekanları ve bina ölçeklerinde de peyzaj elemanları kullanılmıştır. Peyzaj tasarımı dış mekanlarda olduğu gibi, iç mekanda da kullanılmaktadır. İç mekanda peyzaj, yeni bir kavram olmasına rağmen, gün geçtikçe önemi artmış ve iç mekanlarda daha da sıklıkla kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Peyzaj tasarımı iç mekan kalitesini artıran unsurlar arında yer alırken, özellikle kamuya açık binalarda önemi daha da artmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalarda, peyzaj tasarımı yapılan binalarda, sağlık problemlerinin azaldığı ortaya konmuştur. Bunun yanında, iç mekanlarda peyzaj çoğunlukla fiziksel/foksiyonel ve estetik/piskolojik amaçlı da kullanılmaktadır. Bahsedilen kullanımlara ek olarak, peyzajın kullanıcı memnuniyetini de artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Peyzajın iç mekanlarda gün geçtikçe artan önemi de düşünülerek bu araştırmaya karar verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, peyzaj elemanlarının en çok yer aldığı iç mekanlar arasında yer alan alışveriş merkezleri seçilmiş ve temel peyzaj tasarım elemanlarının fiziksel/ fonksiyonel ve estetik/piskolojik kullanımları incelenmiştir. Alan çalışması olarak seçilen İstanbul (Türkiye) ve Dubai‟de (Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri) yer alan 10 alışveriş merkezi incelenmiştir. Farklı kentler seçilmesindeki amaç, temel peyzaj tasarım elemanlarının farklı çevresel ve sosyal karaktere sahip kentlerde peyzaj kullanımlarının değişiklik gösterip göstermediğini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma sonunda ortaya çıkan bulgular ışığında, alışveriş merkezleri için kullanılabilecek bir peyzaj kılavuzunun ortaya konup konamayacağı da belirlenecektir. Bu çalışmanın, diğer bir önemi ise, sınırlı sayıda yayın ve araştırma bulunan bir konuya taban ve çerçeve hazırlamaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İç mekanda peyzaj, Taban kaplama malzemeleri, Bitki materyali, İç dekor ve mobilyalar, Su elemanları.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Shopping Malls - Design and Construction
Shopping Centers - Design and Construction
Landscape Architecture - Shopping Malls - Interior Design
Interior Landscaping - Base Covering Material - Plant Material - Interior Decor and Furnishing - Water Elements
Uses of the Basic Landscaping Elements in Shopping Malls, Case Study: Istanbul and Dubai
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2752016-02-06T15:56:08Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Eskandari, Payam
2013-01-04T14:14:02Z
2013-01-04T14:14:02Z
2011
Eskandari, Payam. (2011). Analysis of Traditional Iranian Houses of Kashan, Iran in Terms of Space Organization and Access Design. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/275
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Guita Farivarsadri.
ABSTRACT: The traditional houses of Iran have been formed as a result of thousands years of evolution according to the environmental conditions as well as the users’ life styles and culture. One of the distinctive features of these Traditional houses is the organization of spaces and the relationship of spaces with each other. Existence of very harsh environmental conditions in a big part of the country and the need for separating the private life inside the house from the outsiders’ view have created a very complex set of spatial relationships inside this kind of houses. As well, the same factors have affected the access from the street to the inside of the house. This study tries to analyze the concepts of spatial organization and access design in traditional Iranian houses in general and in houses in Kashan district specifically. The study includes the general definition of house in Iran, the basic features in design of the houses in various regions and the characteristics of Iranian traditional houses considering different parts of the house and also different functions in it, Also the relationship between the spaces and the relationship of exterior part with interior parts of the traditional houses of Iran are studied in more details. The research objective of this thesis is to analyze the spatial organization and access design in traditional houses in hot and dry climate city of Kashan. Eighteen traditional houses in Kashan which have been accepted as good examples of traditional houses in the district and renovated by the cultural heritage organization in Iran have been chosen for analysis. Comparative analyses of these houses in terms of various organization types, public- private space relationship, entrance definition, etc. are done and trough these analyses some generalizations about the design principles used in design of traditional houses of the region, the way spaces are organized and connected and the way they have connected to the outside (street) has been made.
Key words: access design, space organization, traditional house, Kashan.
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Geleneksel İran evleri çevresel etmenler ve kullanıcıların yasam tarzı ve kültürüne gore evrimlesmenin sonucu olarak sekillenmistir. Bu geleneksel evlerinin en önemli özelliklerinden bazıları mekânların düzeni ve bu mekânların birbiriyle iliskisidir. Sert çevre sartları ve ev içindeki özel hayatı dısarıdaki gözlerden uzak tutma kaygısı bu evlerin içinde çok karmasık mekânsal iliskilerin gelismesine neden olmustur. Aynı zamanda, bu etmenler sokaktan evlerin içlerine ulasıma da etkilemistir. Bu çalısma, genel olarak İran geleneksel evlerde ve özel olarak da Kashan bölgesindeki evlerde mekânsal organizasyonu ve ulasım kavramlarını irdelemeye amaçlar. Arastırma, İran’da ev tanımı, çesitli bölgelerindeki evlerin tasarım özellikleri, evin çesitli mekânları ve barındırdığı islevlerle ilgili geleneksel İran evlerinin özelliklerini barındırmaktadır. Ayrıca, İran’daki geleneksel evlerinde mekânlar arasındaki iliski ve dıs mekân ve iç mekân arasındaki iliski daha detaylı olarak incelenmistir. Bu çalısmanın amacı sıcak ve kuru iklime sahip olan Kashan Sehri’ndeki geleneksel evlerin mekânsal organizasyonunu ve ulasım tasarımını irdelemektir. Kashan bölgesindeki geleneksel evlerin iyi örnekleri olarak bilinen ve İran Kültürel Miras Kurumu tarafından restore edilmis 18 ev analiz için seçilmistir. Bu evler, organizasyon biçimi, özel ve kamu mekanların iliskisi, giris tanımı, vs. açılarından kıyaslamalı olarak irdelenmistir ve bu irdeleme sonucu bu evlerde kullanılan tasarım prensipleri, mekanların düzenleme biçimi, ve birbirileri ile ve dısarıyla iliskisi konusunda bazı genellemelere ulasılmıstır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Erisim tasarımı, Mekân organizasyonu, Geleneksel evler, Kashan.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture, Domestic - Iran
Traditional Houses - Iran
Access Design - Space Organization - Traditional House - Kashan
Analysis of Traditional Iranian Houses of Kashan, Iran in Terms of Space Organization and Access Design
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2772016-02-06T16:15:57Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Barazesh, Sahar
2013-01-07T12:14:13Z
2013-01-07T12:14:13Z
2011
Barazesh, Sahar. (2011). Suggestions for Designing Sustainable Touristic Resort Complexes: With Emphasis on Static Cooling in Hot and Dry Climates. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/277
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis(M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Nicholas Wilkinson.
ABSTRACT: Thinkers believe that one of the critical issues in present century is achieving a suitable life, observing the limitations and compatible with the optimum use of energy resources. Due to this idea, on the threshold of the third millennium, achieving the goals of sustainable development in order to solve the environmental crises, economical consumption of energy and creating sustainable economics has changed to the base of planning and managing in many countries.
Considering this issue is very substantial in Architecture and Urbanism and especially in human residential places. However, energy as the most important foundations of economic sustainable development, has not yet achieved the function and position proportional to its importance and efficiency in national and local development plans of Iran. The biggest amount of energy in the world is specified to the buildings; half of this amount is consumed for heating and cooling. Considering the fact that more than 2/3 of surface area of Iran is covered with desert and half-desert lands with a hot and dry climate, and one of the substantial factors for providing constructional comfort in desert regions is cooling, so designing the sustainable touristic resort complex with the approach to the methods of creating sustainable cooling in these regions is very efficient in reducing energy consumption and the expenses related to mechanical utilities. In the present research, following the study of the methods for cooling in hot regions, the principles of designing residential resort complexes with the purpose of accessing to the process of designing the sustainable resort and tourist complex in hot and dry region is offered. The presented materials are collected through the library studies, referring to internet sites, etc. The research opens with some generalities concerning the importance of the subject of sustainable cooling in hot and dry regions. After studying the texts related to this subject, the theoretical fundamentals of sustainability in ecological complexes, including the crises of modern development, formation of sustainable development and specifications of sustainable ecological complexes are presented by an approach to sustainable cooling in hot regions in three scales of city, neighborhood and building.
According to the presented methods and solutions in the third chapter, the principles of designing sustainable touristic resort complexes with an approach to the subject of sustainable cooling particularly in hot and dry regions (desert lands) of Iran are explained in details as the principles of designing. And finally, conclusions of the research in the form designing sustainable resort and tourist complexes are presented in a way that the methods suggested to be used in the studied regions would be the most common methods of providing sustainable cooling for constructional comfort.
Keywords: Sustainable Development, Sustainable Tourism, Sustainable Cooling, Modern Development crisis, Eco tourism, Thermal Comfort
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ÖZET: Düşünürlerin inancına göre çağımızın en kritik konularından biri enerji kaynaklarının daha etkin kullanım zorunluluğunun sınırlayıcı yönleri ile uyumlu bir hayat tarzını başarabilmektir.Bundan dolayı,üçüncü bir bin yılın eşiğinde olduğumuz günümüzde,pek çok ülke çevresel krizler enerji kaynaklarının daha ekonomik kullanımını ve sürdürülebilir ekonomilerle yaratılabilmelerini temel plan ve yönetimlerine baz almaktadır. Bu konu mimarlıkta,kentleşmede ve özellikle toplu yerleşim alanlarında geniş bir yer tutmaktadır. Ancak,sürdürülebilir ekonomik gelişmenin temeli olan enerji henüz önemli ve etkinliği ile doğru orantılı olması gereken esas yerini, fonksiyonunu iran’ın ulusal ve lokal gelişme planında bulamamıştır. Dünyada genel bir uygulama olarak enerjinin büyük bir bölümü konutlara ayrılmıştır;bu miktarın ise yarısı ısıtma ve soğutma için harcanmaktadır. İran’ın üçte ikisinde kurak ve çöl ikliminin hakim olduğu gerçeğini göze alırsak sürdürülebilir imar konforunun sağlanmasının ne kadar soğutmaya bağlı olduğu anlaşılır.Dolayısı ile ,sürdürülebilir turistik resort komplekslerinin dizaynı ile bu bölgelerde sürdürülebilir soğutma yöntemlerine yaklaşım, enerji ve mekanik tüketimi azaltmada oldukça etkilidir. Bu araştırma,sıcak bölgelerde kullanılan soğutma metodları çalışmalarını, resort konut komplekslerinin dizayın ilkelerini takip ederek,sıcak ve kuru alanlardaki turistik tesislerde sürdürülebilir dizayn yöntemine ulaşma amacı ile sunulmaktadır.Sunulan materyaller kütüphane çalışmarını ve ilgili akademik sitelere başvurarak tedarik edilecek. Araştırma kuru ve sıcak bölgelerdeki sürdürülebilir soğutma konusu üzerine bazı genellemelere başlar.Bu konu ile ilgili referanslara başvurduktan sonra,ekolojik komplekslerdeki sürdürülebiliriğin teorik temelleri,modern gelişmenin beraberinde getirdiği krizleri sürdürülebilir gelişmenin formasyonu ve sürdürülebilir ekolojik komplekslerin beliryecilerini de içeren sıcak bölgelerdeki şehir,civarı ve bina olmak üzere üç açıdan sürdürülebilir bir soğutma yöntemi şeklinde ,sunulmaktadır. Üçüncü bölümde,sürdürülebilen turistik resort kompleksleri dizayın ilkeleri,sunulan method ve çözümler çerçevesinde,özellikle İran’ın sıcak ve kuru çöl iklimi bölgelerindeki sürdürülebilir soğutma konusuna bir yaklaşımla dizayın ilkeleri şeklinde detaylı olarak açıklanır.Sonuç olarak,araştırmanın sürdürülebilir resort ve turist kompleklerinin dizaynını şeklindeki sonuçları, öngörülen metodlar şeklinde yapı kontoru açısından sürdürelebilir,yaygın ve etkin soğutma yöntemleri olacak şeklinde sunulur .
Anahtar kelimeler: Sürdürülebilir gelişme ,Sürdürülebilir turizm, Sürdürülebilir soğutma , Modern gelişme krizi ,Eko turizm ,Termal konfor.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture and Climate - Architecture and Energy Conservation - Iran
Buildings- Environmental Aspects - Iran
Sustainable Development - Sustainable Tourism - Sustainable Cooling - Modern Development Crisis - Eco Tourism - Thermal Comfort
Suggestions for Designing Sustainable Touristic Resort Complexes: With Emphasis on Static Cooling in Hot and Dry Climates
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2832016-02-06T16:07:54Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Sarı, Canan Pembe
2013-01-08T09:12:30Z
2013-01-08T09:12:30Z
2012
Sari, Canan Pembe. (2012). An Insight to People’s Aesthetic Responses to Their Returned Environment. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/283
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Ceren Boğaç.
ABSTRACT: This thesis is primarily concerned with aesthetic issues of symbolic expressions and preferences that are reflected in housing designs. The study consists of two major parts: First, features the process of reviewing existing literature on the various influential topics related to the field of housing and aesthetics such as formal and symbolic responses of the users. These responses occur as a part of the architectural language inflicted upon designs of housing in this study’s four selected regions in the Yeni Boğaziçi area, Gazimağusa, North Cyprus. The existing literature includes works from both architectural developments and environmental design issues,
focusing mainly on the social and symbolical developments of housing and ideas of how a house becomes a ‘home’. The second part to the study relates to the analysis of housing developments
constructed during the recent years by the specific user profile of this study. Focusing on this unique user group, being British Cypriots that have returned to Northern Cyprus after living in England, UK for several years, provided the opportunity to gain an insight related to their aesthetic responses to their returned environments through housing. The main objective of the study was to determine general characteristics of this user group’s aesthetic preferences and what role their past environment played in their returned environment. Three different field surveys were carried out for the objectives of the study: Site inspections, semi-structured questionnaires and structured interviews. The surveys were carried out in four different sample areas situated in close proximity along the out skirts of the currently-developing region of Yeni Boğaziçi region. The findings of the study, in general suggest that not only the physical elements, but symbolic elements which are coming from one’s past environment or life style, plays significant role through the process of turning a house into a “home”.
Keywords: Housing, symbolism, aesthetic response, past and returned environments.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Bu tezin öncelikli olarak ilgilendiği konu, konut tasarımlarında yansıtılan sembolik ifadeler ve tercihlerde ortaya çıkan estetik sorunlardır. Bu çalışma iki ana bölümden meydana gelmektedir: Birinci bölüm içeriği, konut tasarımı ve estetik kuramında etkili olan konularla, kullanıcıların biçimsel ve sembolik tepkileri gibi, konuyla ilgili mevcut literatürün incelenmesinden oluşmaktadır. Belirli bir kullanıcı grubunun, ne tür biçimsel ve/veya sembolik tepkiler verdiği, bu çalışma içi Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın Yeniboğaziçi köyünde seçilen dört bölgede bulunan konut tasarımları üzerinden okunmaya çalışılmıştır. İncelenen literatür ve kaynaklar, konut yapımında sosyal ve sembolik gelişmeler ve bir evin nasıl bir ‘yuva’ya dönüştüğüyle ilgili fikirler üzerine yoğunlaşarak, hem mimari gelişim hem de çevresel gelişim konularından farklı
çalışmalara değinmektedir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümü ise bu çalışma için belirlenen kullanıcı profili tarafından son yıllarda inşaa edilen konutların analizi ile ilgilidir. Birkaç yıl İngiltere, Birleşik Krallık’ta yaşadıktan sonra tekrar Kıbrıs’a dönen Kıbrıslı İngilizlerden oluşan bu kendine özgü kullanıcı grubu üzerine yoğunlaşmak onların yerleşim sürecinde geri döndükleri çevreye gösterdikleri estetik tepkilerini anlama fırsatını sağlamıştır. Çalışmanın temel amacı; kullanıcı grubunun estetik tercihlerinin yanısıra geçmişteki çevrelerinin geri döndükleri çevreye karşı mimari dışavurumlarının genel özelliklerini belirlemektir. Çalışmanın amacına ulaşmak adına üç farklı alan çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir: yerinde inceleme çalışması, yarı-yapılandırılmış anketler ve yapılandırılmış mülakatlar. Araştırmalar Yeniboğaziçi köyünün gelişmekte olan bölgelerinin dış mahallelerine yakın mesafede konuşlandırılmış dört farklı örnek alanda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları genel anlamda sadece fiziksel unsurların değil, kişinin geçmiş çevresinden yada yaşam tarzından gelen sembolik unsurların da bir evin
‘yuva’ya dönüşmesinde önemli bir rolü olduğunu ileri sürmektedir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Konut çalışmaları, sembolizm, estetik tepki, geçmiş ve geri dönülen çevreler.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Architecture
Housing Design - Aesthetic - Cyprus, North
Housing - Symbolism - Aesthetic Response - Past and Returned Environments
An Insight to People’s Aesthetic Responses to Their Returned Environment
masterThesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/2942016-02-06T16:07:53Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Hedayat, Abbas
2013-01-08T14:05:18Z
2013-01-08T14:05:18Z
2012
Hedayat, Abbas. (2012). Inquiry on Interrelationships Between Architecture and Fashion Design. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/294
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hıfsiye Pulhan.
ABSTRACT: This thesis explores the “nature of the relationship” that fashion design and architecture might have. It somehow focuses on the social dimension of architecture and fashion design and how it affects the users in society under the effect of time, technology, art, science and culture. For centuries, both architecture and fashion design have been used by people in order to provide a shelter for themselves. This is the most visible and logical relationship that these two fields share. On the other hand, there are many techniques, concepts and discourses that these two profession share. These techniques are such as folding, pleating, twisting, and many more. In addition, there are many examples that show the effect of one field on the other one. Many architects are inspired by a garment to design a building and it is the same in the other way round. So this study explores if these two fields have any effect on each other; and if they do, how those effects are reflected on the end product.
Keywords: Fashion design, architecture, art, aesthetics, design.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Moda tasarımı ve mimarlık son zamanlarda çok güçlü bir etkileşim ve ilişki içerisindedir. Bu tez çalışmasında, bu etkileşimin boyutları ve ilişkinin doğası araştırılmaktadır. Mimarlık ve moda tasarımının sosyal boyutuna odaklanılarak, zaman, teknoloji, bilim, sanat ve kültürün etkileri altındaki değişim ve etkileşimleri incelenmektedir. Yüzyıllar boyu, mimarlık ve moda tasarımı insanlığın değişik ölçeklerdeki sığınma ihtiyacını giderme amaçlı olarak hizmet vermişlerdir. Bu durum her iki disiplinin en temel ve görünür ilişkisi olarak algılanmıştır. Ancak, bu iki alanın paylaştığı birçok teknik, kavram ve söylem de bulunmaktadır. Katlama, drape ve daha birçok ortak kullanılan teknik gibi, bir alanın diğerine düşünsel ve anlamsal boyutlarda etkisini gösteren tasarım yaklaşımı ve ürünleri mevcuttur. Bir bina tasarlamak için bir giysinin teknik veya biçimsel özelliklerinden esinlenilirken, bir moda tasarımı için de, mimarlık disiplini sınırsız esin kaynakları sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, mevcut tez çalışması moda tasarımı ve mimarlığın diyaloğunu belirli örneklere atıflarda bulunarak ve tasarımı esas alarak tartışmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Moda tasarımı, mimarlık, sanat, estetik, tasarım.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Fashion - Arts - Architecture
Fashion Design - Architecture - Art - Aesthetics - Design
Inquiry on Interrelationships Between Architecture and Fashion Design
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/3122016-02-06T15:51:32Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Nashta, Roxaneh Fouladi
2013-01-09T13:03:37Z
2013-01-09T13:03:37Z
2012
Nashta, Roxaneh Fouladi. (2012). Sensibility of Stage Design in related with different Performance; Opera, Musical, Play Observational, Qualitative Research; Case Study UK-London. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Interior Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/312
Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Interior Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Uğur Dağlı.
ABSTRACT: Theatre performances still have many audiences to attract, which each one of these performances has been presenting for them on divers stages with different design concepts. The objects, which are given to the audience, are an overview of each particular performance, which is the “Stage Design” of those performances. Design of the stages with the performances, which are the actors‘ movements, together it makes the whole sensibility of the space. This research‘s aim is to investigate about the stage designs sensibility in related to different performances. The word “Sensibility” means “The ability to feel or perceive” (Houghton, 2000). In this case, the sensibility can be named as one of the human skills, which helps them to have better understanding of the physical or mental obsessions around them. This study is a qualitative observational research, which took place in London-UK, to get some information nearby differences and similarities, about diverse types of stages and altered performances. Observations were done from twenty different theatres, in three kinds of performances. So the methodology has been done step by step to figure out the main questions of this research which is; What is the sensibility of stage design in each of these particular theatre performances; Opera, musicals and plays?
Keywords: Stage Design, Performances, Movement, Audience, Actor and Sensibility.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Tiyatro gösterilerinde sunulan her bir gösteri , farklı tasarım konseptleri ile birçok izleycinin ilgisini çekmektedir. “Sahne Tasarımında” izleyicilere verilen nesnelerin her biri gösterinin genel bakış açısını oluşturmaktadır.Kullanım alanı, sahne tasarımı ve aktörlerin hareketleri ile birlikte bir bütünlük sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise; sahne tasarımlarının duyarlılığını farklı performanslarla ilişkili olarak araştırmaktır. “Duyarlılık” kelimesi “hissetmek ve algılama yeteneği” demektir (Houghton, 2000). Bu durum da duyarlılık, çevrelerinin fiziksel veya zihinsel olarak daha iyi anlaşılabilmesine yardımcı olur ve bu da insan becerileri olarak adlandırılabilir. Bu çalışma Londra-İngiltere‘de yapıldı.Niteliksel ve gözlemsel bir araştırmadır. Tezde, çeşitli ve değişken sahnelerin farklılıkları ve benzetmeleri araştırılmıştır. Gözlemler yirmi farklı tiyatro ve üç ayrı performans arasında yapıldı. Bu araştırmanın temel sorunu ise; Opera, müzikal ve tiyatrolarda sahne tasarımının duyarlılığı nedir ?
Anahtar sözcükler: Sahne tasarımı, performanslar, hareket, seyirci, aktör ve duyarlılık.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Interior Architecture
Stage - Setting and Scenery
Stage Design - Performances - Movement - Audience - Actor and Sensibility
Sensibility of Stage Design in related with different Performance; Opera, Musical, Play Observational, Qualitative Research; Case Study UK-London
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/3182016-02-06T15:51:20Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Sayari, Sahel
2013-01-10T08:07:22Z
2013-01-10T08:07:22Z
2012
Sayari, Sahel. (2012). Evaluation of Window Display of Retail Shops A Case Study of Istiklal Street Istanbul, Turkey. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Interior Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/318
Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Interior Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Uğur Ulaş Dağlı.
ABSTRACT: Space is a central concept in geography, used in the form of absolute, relative and relational (cognitive). Absolute space is an understanding of space as a distinct, physical and imminently real or empirical entity. Generally speaking, our world today is becoming a more tightly knitted entity whose identity is gradually becoming an integrated whole, with seemingly ubiquitous markets, highly influenced by media propelled on the wheels of technology. As such, it is doubtless to say that globalization has got a great deal of influence on the lives people today. Consumption patterns of goods and services are also experiencing similar transformations as the times change. It is easy to notice the crop up of consumer brands in different localities, with people now demanding and desiring for similar or nearly similar products and brands. As globalization stretches its widths beyond the faucets of place as a localized entity, the need to improve appearances and presentations has become of great importance especially in the general composition of retail stores. This research focuses on the Identity of Istiklal as a place with an in-depth exploration of the nature of Istiklal as both a place and a space, considering the effects of retail shops, especially brands, and how these retail shops are transforming the street space and shaping its identity into a more globally oriented identity, thus the phenomenon of placelessness as influenced or suggested by the identities and characteristics of retail shop window display on Istiklal Street.
Keywords: space, place identity, global brands, retail stores and window display.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Mekan; mutlak, göreceli ve bilişsel alanın içinde şekil bulan bir kavramdır. Mutlak alan; alanın belirgin, fiziksel olarak gerçek veya ampirik bir varlık olma anlayıştır. Genel anlamda dünyamız bugün; medya ile etkileşimli teknoloji çarkları üzerinde dönen, görünüşte tüm piyasalarda giderek bütüncül bir entegrasyona sahip bir kimlik haline gelmiştir. Süphesiz, bugün küreselleşmenin insan yaşamları üzerinde büyük etkisinin olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Zamanın getirisi olarak, mal ve hizmetlerin tüketiminde de benzer değişimler yaşanmaktadır. Farklı yerlerdeki kullanıcıların benzer marka ve ürünleri talep ve arzu ettikleri görülmektedir. Artık küreselleşme boyutları bu durumu mekanda yerelleşen bir kimliğin de ötesine taşımış olduğundan, özellikle mağazaların genel kompozisyonundaki sunum ve görünüşler büyük önem taşımaya başlamıştır. Bu araştırmada, İstiklal Caddesinin hem mekan hem de yer olarak doğal ortamı üzerinde yoğunlaşılmıştır. Mağazaların, ve özellikle markaların etkileri ile mağazaların caddeyi nasıl şekillendirdiği ve daha küresel odaklı bir kimliğe dönüştürdüğü değerlendirilmektedir. Bu durum bizi, küreselleşme ile yerel kimliğimizi kaybetmeye başlamamıza ve dolayısıyla tek düze mekanların oluşmasına neden olmaktdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: mekan, mekan kimliği, dünya markaları, mağazalar ve vitrin Tasarımları.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Interior Architecture
Retail Shops - Window Display - Design and Construction - Store Decoration - Istiklal Street - Istanbul, Turkey
Space - Place Identity - Global Brands - Retail Stores and Window Display
Evaluation of Window Display of Retail Shops A Case Study of Istiklal Street Istanbul, Turkey
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/3322016-02-06T16:10:11Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Saifi, Yara
2013-01-11T09:02:01Z
2013-01-11T09:02:01Z
2012
Saifi, Yara. (2012). On Political Conflict and Architecture: Evaluation of the Architectural Context of Jerusalem’s Conflict. Thesis (Ph.D.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/332
Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yonca Hürol.
ABSTRACT: As a result of the economical boom in the 90’s, the architecture of the recent age is increasingly charged with the task of creating sites of attraction through extravagant aesthetical qualities. Such architecture extends its role into creating a discourse to peace in conflict zones, one example is Jerusalem. This thesis evaluates such intentions in respect to a general aim that discusses architecture in relation to politics in the context of conflict zones. The discussion is built in reference to two recent architectural/structural works in Jerusalem: the Bridge of Strings and the proposal to a Museum of Tolerance. Both works’ aesthetical qualities simultaneously address the conflict in Jerusalem in a diverse manner by ignoring the reality of the city’s mythical unification between the Arabs and Israeli groups, who are in conflict over claims of ownership. To establish an evaluation to both the Museum and the Bridge relation with the conflict, the role of context comes into play. Therefore, the context is categorized into both Foreground and Background buildings, where a discussion revolves around their relation to the political conflict and the empirical reality, the context so to speak. The Museum and the Bridge represent foreground buildings and Background Buildings are represented with a set of twenty buildings traced around the environs of the Old City of Jerusalem with an aesthetical appearance linked to the conflict, outlined and recorded for the purpose of this research study. The literature
review on context and conflict presents three different categories of conflicted context; A Determined, A Vague and An Ongoing Conflicted Contexts. Whilst Jerusalem represents Ongoing conflicted context, the first and the second conflicted contexts are further elaborated and examined by a building each that symbolizes the conflict it represents, The Jewish Museum in Berlin and both Lefkoşa and Nicosia Museum of National Struggle. These two symbolic buildings are both specific memorial museums in which they establish a link between architecture and politically past events by considering the conflicted contexts. Therefore, investigating into these symbolic buildings will serve as an extended literature review in form of analysing architectural buildings on the issue of foreground and their relation to political conflict.
Based on observation and critical evaluation of the cases, the study argues that works of international reference need not only to consider the physical coherence of the city but the conflicted reality. An original discussion is presented in terms of the larger literature of architecture in relation to power within contextual issues, which suggests that context is rather a juxtaposition of different layers mainly political in conflict zones. Ultimately this argument will offer a critical account to Jerusalem’s contemporary architecture discourse to peace in periods of conflict.
Keywords: Conflict, Context, Starchitecture, Jerusalem, Architecture and Politics.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: 1990’lı yıllarda gerçekleşen ekonomik patlamanın bir sonucu olarak, günümüz mimarisi, abartılı estetik nitelikleriyle çekim merkezleri yaratma görevi üstlenmek durumunda kalmıştır. Bu tür bir mimari, çatışma bölgelerinde, özellikle Kudüs’te, barış söylemi oluşturma rolünü de üstlenir. Bu tez, yukarda bahsedilen konuları, çatışma bölgelerinde mimarlık ve siyaset ilişkileri genel başlığı altında incelemektedir. Çatışma bölgelerindeki barış söylemleriyle ilgili olarak, fiziksel ve sosyal bağlamın rolünü vurgulayan çalışma, iki ana mimari/strüktürel yapı üzerinden
kurgulanır: Kudüs’te yer alan ‘the Bridge of Strings’ (Sicimler Köprüsü) ve ‘Museum of Tolerance’ (Hoşgörü Müzesi) projesi. Her iki proje de, Kudüs’ün Arap ve İsrail grupları arasında mülkiyet sorunları yaşanırken birleşmesinin ancak bir hayal olabileceği gerçeğini görmezden gelerek, aslında Kudüs sorununu işaret etmektedirler. Hem Müze yapısının hem de Köprü yapısının bu çatışma ortamında değerlendirilebilmesini sağlamak için, mimaride bağlamın (context) rolü yadsınamaz. Bağlam, Ön-plan ve Arka-plan yapıları olarak kategorize edilirken,
tartışma bu yapıların politik çatışma ve gözlemsel gerçeklikle kurdukları ilişkiler etrafında şekillenmektedir. Müze ve Köprü projeleri Ön-plan yapılarını temsil ederken, Arka-plan yapıları Tarihi Kudüs Şehri’nin çevresinden seçilen yirmi tane yapı ile anlatılmış ve bu çalışma için kaydedilmiştir. Bağlam ve çatışma konularındaki literatür taraması bu konuda üç farklı kategori olduğunu ortaya koyar; Kesin (Determined), Belirsiz (Vague) ve Süregelen (Ongoing) çatışma ortamları. Kudüs, Süregelen bir çatışma ortamı olarak tanımlanırken, birinci ve ikinci kategori
de bu tür çatışma durumlarını temsil edecek birer yapı ile detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu iki sembolik yapı, mimarlığın çatışma ortamlarında, politik geçmişle nasıl bağlantılı olduğunu gösterir. Böylece, bu sembolik yapıların Ön-plan yapıları olarak ve politik çatışma bağlamında incelenmesi, genişletilmiş bir literature taraması görevi görecektir. Gözlemlere dayanarak, eleştirel tartışma ve örneklerin analizi ile temellendirilen bu tez, uluslararası referans taşıyan eserlerin, kentin sadece fiziksel tutarlığını değil, ayni zamanda mevcut çatışma gerçeklerini de göz önünde bulundurması gerektiğini savunur. Çalışma mimari ve güç ilişkisini konu alan geniş literatüre özgün bir tartışma ile katkı koymakta, ve böylece bağlamın, çatışma ortamlarında farklı, esasen politik katmanların yan yana gelişinden oluştuğunu önermektedir. Son olarak, bu
çalışma Kudüs’ün çatışma döneminde barışa yönelik çağdaş mimari söylemine ilk eleştirel bakış açısını oluşturacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Çatışma, Bağlam, Yıldız Mimarisi (Starchitecture), Savaş Mimarisi (Warchitecture), Kudüs, Mimarlık ve Siyaset.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Politics and Architecture
Jerusalem - Architecture - Buildings, Structures, etc.
Conflict - Context - Starchitecture - Jerusalem - Architecture and Politics
On Political Conflict and Architecture: Evaluation of the Architectural Context of Jerusalem’s Conflict
Thesis
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URL
http://i-rep.emu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/11129%2F332/1/Saifi.pdf
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/3462016-02-06T16:07:49Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Razmkhah, Kamand
2013-01-17T07:19:19Z
2013-01-17T07:19:19Z
2012
Razmkhah, Kamand. (2012). Inquiry for Sustaining Socio-Cultural Quality in Existing Housing Environment: The Case of Kumsal District, Nicosia, North Cyprus. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/346
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Resmiye Alpar Atun.
ABSTRACT: Residential areas change through the time due to various transformations (uses, users, built environment). If all the required aspects regard to preserve environmental, economic and social quality are not considered, the residential districts will face crucial problems in context of environmental, economic and social concerns, which all are in a strong relation with each other and any disturbance cause decline in existing residential areas. What is significant through transformations is interaction of existing setting and new developments in residential areas that create a vulnerability state. If through this transition the area could not achieve sustainability, it will lose its quality. Therefore, the health and livability of a residential area are depended to the proper legislative, administrative and planning aspects also are depended on the policies for sustaining quality of area through impacts of transformations. However this research consider the socio-cultural impacts of transformations. Kumsal is one of the important districts in Nicosia including neighborhoods with certain physical and socio-cultural quality with its long-term inhabited residential structure. It is a residential area with middle and high-income residents, which at the present time is under influences of changing dynamics of the area. This research is seeking for factors and problems, which cause the area loses the socio-cultural quality through interaction of existing setting, new uses or transformations, and offer some suggestions to keep the locals and area characteristics or make it more livable. This research at first give a theoretical review from the quality of residential areas, socio cultural quality and impacts of transformations on the socio-cultural quality; then it focuses on Kumsal residential area to define directions of developments and interventions for detecting dynamics of transformation; afterwards it suggests some policies for sustaining socio-cultural quality of neighborhood.
Keywords: Residential Area, Sustaining Quality of Area, Socio-cultural Quality, Area Transformations, Residential Developments, Neighborhood Characteristics.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Yerleşim alanları zamana bağlı olarak çeştli dönüşümlerden dolayı değişimektedir. (kullanım, kullanıcılar, yapı ortamları). Çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal kalite faktörlerinin korunması ile ilgili tüm faktörler dikkate alınmadığı takdirde yerleşim alanları, çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal açılardan çok önemli problemler ile karşılaşacak olup bunların her biri diğerlerine güçlü bağlar ile bağlı lmakta ve meydana gelen herhangi bir karışıklık mevcut yerleşim alanlarının azalmasına neden olmaktdır. Dönüşümler sırasında dikkate alınması gereken çok önemli bir konu ise bir güvenlik sorununu beraberinde getiren mevcut düzen ile yeni gelişimler arasındaki etkileşimlerden ibarettir. Bu geçiş sürecinde yerleşim alanları sürdürülebilirliklerini elde edemedikleri takdirde kalitelerini de kaybedeceklerdir. Dolaysıyla bir yerleşim alanının sağlığı ve yaşanabilirliği, geçiş sürecindeki uygun yasal, idari ve planlama faktörlerine ve ayrıca alanın kalitesinin sürdürülebilmesi amacıyla dikkate alınan politikalara bağlı olmaktadır. Kumsal, belirli fiziksel ve sosyo-kültürel kaliteye sahip semtleri ve uzun vadeli yerleşim geçmişi ile Lefkoşa’da çok önemli bir yerleşim yeri konumunda bulunmaktadır. Bu alan orta ve yüksek gelir grubuna sahip olan sakinleri ile hali hazırda alanın değişen dinamiklerinin etkisi altında bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada mevcut düzen ile yeni kullanım ve dönüşümler arasındaki etkileşim süreçlerinde yerleşim yerinin sosyo-kültürel kalitesinin düşmesine neden olan faktör ve problemler gözetilmekte ve yerliler ve alanın karakteristiklerinin korunması veya daha yaşanabilir hale getirilmesi için bazı öneriler sunulmaktadır. Bu araştırma ilk olarak yerleşim alanlarının kalitesi, sosyo-kültürel kalite ve dönüşüm süreçlerinin sosyo-kültürel kalite üzerindeki etkileri ile ilgili bir izlenim sunulmakta ve daha sonra ise değişim dinamiklerinin belirlenmesi için gelişim yönleri tanımlanmak üzere Kumsal yerleşim alanına odaklanmakta olup bir sonraki aşamada ise semtin sosyo-kültürel kalitesinin sürdürülmesi için bazı yöntemler ve politikaları önerilmektedir.
Anbahtar Kelimeler : Yerleşim Alanı, Alan Kalitesinin Sürdürülmesi, Sosyo-Kültürel Kalite, Alan Döüşümleri, Yerleşim Gelişimleri, Semt Karakteristikleri.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Achitecture
Regional Planning - Kumsal (Cyprus)
Environmental Policy - Housing
Residential Area - Sustaining Quality of Area - Socio-Cultural Quality - Area Transformations - Residential Developments - Neighborhood Characteristics
Inquiry for Sustaining Socio-Cultural Quality in Existing Housing Environment: The Case of Kumsal District, Nicosia, North Cyprus
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/3482016-02-06T16:12:34Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Çizgen, Gültekin
2013-01-17T09:54:09Z
2013-01-17T09:54:09Z
2012
Cizgen, Gultekin. (2012). Rethinking The Role of Context and Contextualism in Architecture and Design. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/348
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Türkan Uraz.
ABSTRACT: It is obvious that many popular products and understandings of contemporary architecture have left contextual design behind. Context is simply sacrificed to build an artificial identity and brand. Both on urban scale and on building scale insensitivity towards context in design have not been able to produce quite positive results. With this concern, this study is discussing contextuality in architecture within the framework of product, design and designer (architect). In this sense, necessity of how contemporary design’s context should be dealt within the framework of ethical responsibility, in addition to the artistic aspects of the profession is emphasized and contextual design is reviewed. The subject has addressed some contextual design approaches of the period from 20th century to the present with criticism. In addition to pervasive studies that describes contextual design on the basis of known, concrete facts of environment (especially related with architectural characteristics), the study also attempted to reveal different aspects of contextuality by discussing the subject in line with designer’s personal attitudes and the basic arguments of design activities. In the study, the relationship of architecture with context from 1900s until today is scrutinizingly deliberated and prepared a ground for discussion. Different attitudes demonstrated against context corresponding to the periods of “Modernism”, “Post Modernism” and “Deconstructivism” has been brought to the present and extensions/provisions of these attitudes are conveyed to contemporary discourse. Contemporary contextual architecture is scrutinized in relation to design activity and design product and related background is interpreted. Accordingly, guidelines, strategies of contextual design, architectural habits and extensions from the past are critically discussed. In addition to studies that have widely discussed contextual design with guidelines and strategies, this study addresses contextual design within the framework of designer’s attitude. These attitudes are referred to as empathic, sympathetic and Independent. Although sympathetic attitude is superior compared to others, it is emphasized that considerations of the designer (architect) towards context is the most important point for the sake of contextual quality. In other words, it is underlined that whichever attitude is followed, the most important aspect determining success of the contextual design is contextual consideration of architect. As well as obedience to the context accepting it as a set of requirements to be complied with, an opinion that can be presented that accepts it as a tool in the design. In addition, in this study, “design concepts” derived from context is interpreted as extensions of attitudes and considerations revealing original examples that are strong and based on interpretation sampled on selected products.
Keywords: Contextual Design, Contextualism, Attitude, Consideration, Concept and Ethics.
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ÖZ: Günümüz mimarlığında populer olmuş bir çok ürün ve anlayışın bağlamsal tasarımı artık geride bırakmış oldugu aşikardır. Bağlam yapay bir kimlik ve marka yaratmak uğruna adeta feda edilmiştir. Gerek kentsel ölçekte, gerekse bina ölçeğinde olsun tasarımdaki bağlama karşı duyarsızlık pek de olumlu sonuçlar ortaya koymamaktadır. Bu çalısma tam da bu endişe ile mimarlıkta baglamsallığı, ürün, tasarım ve tasarımcı(mimar) çerçevesinde ele alarak tartışmaktadır. Bu anlamda günümüz tasarımında bağlamın nasıl etik bir sorumluluk çerçevesinde ele alınması, ve bu arada mesleğin sanatsal ve artistik boyutunun da gözden kaçmaması gerektiği üzerinde durulmuş ve bağlamsal tasarım tekrar gözden geçirilmiştir. Konu hem 20yy.dan günümüze kadar olan süreçte hem de günümüzdeki bazı bağlamsal tasarım yaklaşımlarını kritik ederek ele alınmıştır. Bağlamsal tasarımı çevrenin özellikle mimari özellikleriyle ilgili olarak, bilindik somut doğrular üzerinden ele alan, ve tanımlayan, yaygınlaşmış çalısmaların yanında, konuyu tasarımcının kişisel yaklaşımları ve tasarım faaliyetinin temel argumanları doğrultusunda ele alarak, bağlamsallığın farklı yönlerini ortaya çıkartmak denenmiştir. 1900'lerden günümüze kadar uzanan mimarlığın bağlamla ilişkileri araştırmacı bir tutumla ele alınmış, konu üzerinde tartışmayı besleyen bir zemin hazırlanmıştır. 'Modernizm', 'postmodernizm' ve 'dekonstruktivizm' dönemlerine tekabul eden bağlama karşı sergilenen tutumlar günümüze taşınmış, bu yaklaşımların uzantıları/karşılıkları konuyla ilgili güncel söylev ile aktarılmıştır. Günümüzün bağlamsal mimarlığı konusu tasarlama faaliyeti ve tasarım ürünü ilişkisi içinde irdelenerek konuyla ilgili geriplan bu açıdan okunmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu dogrultuda bağlamsal tasarımın uygulamalarına yönelik ön görüler, stratejiler ve gecmişten gelen mimari alışkanlıklar/uzantılar eleştirel gözle ele alınmıştır. Bağlamsal tasarımı öngörüler veya stratejiler ile pek çok defa ele almış çalışmalar yanında bu çalışma tasarımcının tutumu çervesinde bağlamsal tasarımı ele alır. Bu tutumlar; Empatik, sempatik ve özgürlükçü olarak adlandırılır. Bunların arasında sempatik tutum diğerlerine kıyasla daha üstün bir konumda olsa da, bağlamsal kalitenin sağlanması açısından bunlardan belki de daha önemli olanın, mimarın(tasarımcının) bağlama yönelik bakış açısı olduğu vurgulanır. Diğer bir deyişle, herhangi bir tutum tercih edilmiş olsa bile, bağlamsal tasarımdaki başarıyı belirleyecek olan en önemli unsurun mimarın bağlama bakış açısı olduğunun altı çizilir. Bu bakış açısı, Bağlama sadece uyulması gerekli zorunluluklar seti olarak itaat etmenin yanısıra, onu tasarımda bir araç olarak görüp yorumlayan görüş olarak ortaya konur. İlave olarak burada, contexten türeyen tasarım konseptleri, bağlamla kurulan güçlü, yoruma dayalı ve genellikle özgün örnekleri ortaya çıkaran bakış açıları ve tutumları, bir uzantısı olarak değerlendirir ve seçilmiş ürünler üzerinden örneklenir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bağlamsal tasarım, Bağlamsalçılık, Bağlamsal Tutum, Bağlamsal Bakıs açısı, Bağlamsal Kavram and Etik.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture - Contextualism
Contextual Design - Contextualism - Attitude - Consideration - Concept and Ethics
Rethinking The Role of Context and Contextualism in Architecture and Design
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/3602016-02-06T16:07:56Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Eken, Cemaliye
2013-01-18T11:11:11Z
2013-01-18T11:11:11Z
2012
Eken, Cemaliye. (2012). Integration of Cultural Sustainabılıty in Rural Traditional Aghirda (Ağırdağ) Houses. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/360
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özgür Dinçyürek.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Traditional Houses - Agirdag (Cyprus, North)
Vernacular Architecture - Agirdag (Cyprus, North)
Architecture, Domestic - Cyprus, North
Integration of Cultural Sustainabılıty in Rural Traditional Aghirda (Ağırdağ) Houses
Thesis
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URL
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Eken.pdf
oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/5892016-02-06T16:01:26Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Kazek, Vahibe
2013-02-20T07:55:10Z
2013-02-20T07:55:10Z
2012
Kazek, Vahibe. (2012). Evaluation of Integrated Photovoltaic Systems on Facades. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/589
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Zafer Alibaba.
ABSTRACT: Nowadays energy usage in buildings became critical due to limited energy sources. Energy efficient building designers started to develop themselves in this manner. In addition to these, renovation of existing buildings started to be re-used in this manner also. Building techniques and construction materials should be selected accordingly. Constructions of photovoltaic (PV) systems are the part of the new design of architecture and they have affected the silhouette of the cities to use them on building facades. Today it is mostly used by the developed countries, but it is still an emerging technology. In this context many countries around the world are working to increase the use of renewable energy sources with the improving technology. In addition to this, architects who design energy consuming projects are responsible for the future of the world. For this reason less energy consuming projects with their design concepts by utilization of renewable energy sources are increasing day by day. Today using photovoltaic (PV) systems in architecture is an attractive solution to solve energy problem. Technology use for PV is developing. PV as cladding wall material is different for each building enveloper systems. There are different construction systems and different PV panel systems like PV with aluminum frame, without frame, metal base or double base (glass to glass) and each system has their own construction strategy. These construction strategies and their construction details will be examined and evaluated in this research. The advantages and disadvantages of using PV on building facades, type of climate, orientation of PV panels on facades, integration of PV panels for different building envelope (on curtain wall, on double skin façade and on rainscreen cladding system), design feature and classification of PV’s will be part of this research. Moreover the factors which affected to the PV module efficiency (overheating, overshadowing, etc.) will be evaluated too. Result of this work will be useful for designers while using PV in their projects.
Keywords: Cladding Wall, Photovoltaic Panels, Building Envelope and Sustainable Construction.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Son günlerde sınırlı enerji kaynaklarından dolayı enerji kullanımı kritik bir hal almıştır. Enerji verimli binaların tasarımcıları bu konuda kendilerini geliştirmeye başlamışlardır. Buna ek olarak mevcut binaların yenilenmesine de bu bağlamda başlanılmıştır. Bina teknikleri ve yapı malzemeleri doğru seçilmelidir. Fotovoltaik sistemlerin yapımı, yeni mimari tasarımların bir parçasıdır ve bina cephelerindeki kullanımları şehirlerin siluetlerini etkilemektedir. Bugün fotovoltaik teknolojisi daha çok gelişmiş ülkelerde kullanılıyor olsa da halen gelişmekte olan bir teknolojidir. Ayrıca dünyadaki gelişmiş pek çok ülke bu gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanılmasını arttırmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Günümüzde enerji tüketen projelerin tasarımcıları olan mimarlar, dünyanın geleceğinden sorumludurlar. Bundan dolayı yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarını kullanarak, az enerji tüketen tasarım kavramlı projeler gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bugün fotovoltaik sistemlerin mimaride kullanımı, enerji sorunu için etkileyici bir çözümdür. Fotovoltaik teknolojisinin kullanımı gelişmektedir. Fotovoltaiklerin cephe kaplama malzemesi olarak kullanımı her bina kabuğu sistemi için farklılık göstermektedir. Farklı yapı tekniklerinin yanında, alüminyum çerçeveli paneller, çerçevesiz paneller, metal tabanlı veya çift katmanlı (cam – cam) paneller gibi farklı fotovoltaik panel sistemleri de mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada farklı yapı stratejileri ve yapı detayları incelenecek ve değerlendirilecektir. Fotovoltaik panellerin bina cephelerinde kullanımındaki avantaj ve dezavantajları, iklim çeşitleri, panellerin cephedeki yönlendirilmeleri, farklı bina kabuklarına entegrasyonu (perde duvar, çift kabuklu cephe ve kaplama duvar), tasarım özellikleri ve fotovoltaiklerin sınıflandırılması bu çalışmanın birer parçaları olacaktır. Ayrıca fotovoltaiklerin verimliliklerini etkileyen faktörler de (ısınma, gölgelenme vs.) tartışılacaktır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları fotovoltaikleri projelerinde kullanacak olan tasarımcılara yardımcı olacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Duvar Kaplaması, Fotovoltaik Paneller, Bina Kabuğu ve Sürdürülebilir Yapı.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Buildings - Integrated Photovoltaic Systems
Energy Conservation
Cladding Wall - Photovoltaic Panels - Building Envelope and Sustainable Construction
Evaluation of Integrated Photovoltaic Systems on Facades
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/5962016-02-06T15:30:38Zhdl_11129_2099
EMU I-REP
author
Yüceer, Hülya
author
İpekoğlu, Başak
2013-03-14T08:11:12Z
2013-03-14T08:11:12Z
2007-09-17
Yüceer H. and İpekoğlu B. (2007). An Analytical Approach for the Assessment of New Exterior Additions to Historic Buildings, in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Studies on Historical Heritage, September 17-21, 2007, Antalya, 91-99. Maya Basın Yayın: Yıldız Technical University, Research Centre for the Preservation of Historical Heritage (TA-MIR).
978-975-461-433-6
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/596
Intervention within the architectural heritage is one of the inevitable approaches in architectural conservation in order to adapt the historic buildings to the changing contemporary conditions. Considered as major interventions, introduction of new exterior additions to historic buildings may appear to be acceptable, especially when the demands of new conditions require extra space. In practice, the standards guiding interventions and new additions are determined by legislations of each country most of which have been developed on the basis of international charters regarding architectural conservation.
However, it is observed that such regulations may result in unappreciated examples, as the interpretation of the architect is still one of the basic criteria directing the state of the building after restoration. This study is structured as an alternating approach to the dilemma of either putting forward strict rules or simple guides in order to direct the design of any new addition. Therefore, the aim is not to direct the architect through providing a set of rules, but to help invoke the criteria that may form a basis for design decisions through the analysis and evaluation of actual examples. The study is expected to be helpful for the architects in the establishment of a relation between the historic building and the contemporary addition by proposing an assessment method applied on example buildings with additions.
en
Maya Basın Yayın: Yıldız Technical University, Research Centre for the Preservation of Historical Heritage (TA-MIR).
New Additions to Historic Buildings
Architectural Conservation
New Exterior Additions
Historic Buildings
New and Old Relation
Historic Preservation
AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF NEW EXTERIOR ADDITIONS TO HISTORIC BUILDINGS
Other
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/6122016-02-06T16:03:59Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Ghadim, Ghazaleh Toutounchi
2013-08-12T11:52:08Z
2013-08-12T11:52:08Z
2013
Ghadim, Ghazaleh Toutounchi. (2013). Geometry, Form and Structure Relationship in Blob, Liquid and Formless Architecture. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/612
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yonca Hürol.
ABSTRACT: Structure is a historical and complicated issue of architecture but today the progress in technology has helped architects to overcome the limitations and to reach their goals in design. Apart from structure the form is another matter that architects need to consider because it influences both the interior and exterior of any building. This study therefore, intends to analyze the form and structure in 3 dimensional of blob, liquid and formless architecture. This thesis aimed at integrating different types of constructions and techniques in order to analyze how it is possible to achieve formlessness by considering the issue of structure, in dome, shell, grid shell, pneumatic and membrane structures. In other words, the three dimensional and irregular blob, liquid and formless architecture has been discussed, in order to find out the structure and form organization and the relationship between them. It is shown that structures of three dimensional Blob, Liquid and Formless architecture all have wide span enclosure with small thickness. Also, the results of this research present a method that makes use of simple and complicated geometries and hyperbolic paraboloid. Keyword: Structure, space, formless, blob architecture, liquid architecture.
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ÖZ: Taşıyıcı sistem konusu mımarlıkta tarıhsel ve karmaşık bır konu olmakla birlikte bugünün teknolojisindeki ilerleme sınırlarını aşarak tasarım hedeflerine ulaşmalarında mımarlara yardımcı olmaktadır. Taşıyıcı sistem dışında mimarların dikkate alması gereken diğer bir konu da formdur, çünkü form herhangi bir binanın hem içini hemde dışını etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma üç boyutlu blob, sıvı (liquid) ve biçimsiz (formless) mimaride form ve taşıyıcı sistem konusunu analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu tezin amacı farklı çeşitleri olan yapım biçimlerini ve tekniklerı biribiri ile ilişkilendirerek şekilsiz mimariyi elde etmenin nasıl mümkün olduğunu analız etmektir. Buna yaparken kubbe, kabuk, ızgara kabuk, şişme ve membran sistemleri dikkate alınmıştır. Diğer bir deyişle, taşıyıcı sistem ve form organızasyonu ve bunların arasındaki ilişkiyi bulmak için, üç boyutlu ve düzensiz blob, sıvı ve biçinsiz mimari yapılar incelenmiştir. Bu taşıyıcı sistemlerin hepside genis açıklıklı ve narin bir yapıya sahiptirler. Ayrıca, bu araştırmanın sonuçları basit veya karmaşık geometriye sahip ve hiperbolik paraboloid taşıyıcı sistemleri kullanmanın bir metodunu sunmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: taşıyıcı sistem, biçimsiz mimari, blob mimarisi, sıvı mimari.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architectural Structure
Structure - Space - Formless - Blob - Architecture - Liquid Architecture
Geometry, Form and Structure Relationship in Blob, Liquid and Formless Architecture
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/6322016-02-06T15:35:35Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Dehghanmongabadi, Abolfazl
2013-08-13T10:55:52Z
2013-08-13T10:55:52Z
2012
Dehghanmongabadi, Abolfazl. (2012). Achieving Sustainable Transportation at EMU Campus. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/632
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Şebnem Önal Hoşkara.
ABSTRACT: In the twenty-first century, the issue of need and implementation of sustainability has become a serious topic of discussion between scholars and theorists in different communities. In this regard, the higher education institutions are one of the key social communities around world. A kind of institutions of higher education are university campuses which the basic responsibility of them is to foster their students for life by increasing their awareness, skills, information and values needed to make future. Furthermore, education is humanity’s finest expectancy and most effective means in the search to reach sustainable development. From this perspective, university campuses have ability to contribute and create awareness of sustainability which can be combined into everyday life of their communities as well as can be the ideal location and the best starting point to test out the concepts of sustainability. In the recent years, according to the rapid uncontrolled growth in population, urbanization, spatial expansion and motorization, the main challenge around world is the issue of transportation which play crucial role in sustainable development by its substantial impacts on economics, environment and the community. Hence, transportation sector is an important element in sustainability. Consequently, sustainable transportation idea is appeared from the sustainable development concept in the transportation sector. Based on initial discussion, this research reviews the sustainability within university campuses by concentrating on sustainability in transportation sector. In this regard, this study will help to understand the definitions, aims, needs and elements of sustainability as well as definitions, aims, needs, indicators, impacts and kinds of sustainable transportation in university campuses. In continuous, all dimension of transportation sector at Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) campus in Famagusta, North Cyprus as case study and problem area will be examined toward achieving the main aim of this research which is to set up a guideline to have a sustainable transportation system and a pedestrian friendly environment in EMU campus, with the intention of improving the quality of the campus environment. This study is aimed to be a case study research and action research. The methodology for data collection in this study is based on qualitative and quantitative techniques. For data evaluations, the statistic results and qualitative analysis used to clarify the existing situation and problems of transportation sector at EMU Campus environment. In the end, due to all results, a guideline will be provided for achieving sustainable transportation at Eastern Mediterranean University Campus which is the main aim of this study.
Keywords: Sustainable Development, University Campuses, Sustainable transportation, Eastern Mediterranean University.
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ÖZ: Yirmibirinci yüzyılda, sürdürülebilirlik kavramına ve uygulanmasına olan gereksinim farklı toplumlarda pek çok araştırmacı ve kuramcı tarafından vurgulanmaktadır. Yüksek öğretim kurumları, dünyada, en önemli sosyal topluluklardan biridir. Yüksek öğretim kurumları arasında üniversitelerin en temel görevi, öğrencileri geleceğe hazırlamak üzere duyarlılıklarını, bilgilerini, becerilerini, değerlerini ve sorumluluklarını artırmaktır. Bunun yanında, eğitim ise, sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya ulaşma yolunda insan yaşamının en etkili aracıdır. Bu bakış açısıyla, üniversite kampüsleri, toplumlarının gündelik yaşamı içinde sürdürülebilirlik hakkında farkındalık yaratabilen ve sürdürülebilirlik kavramının test edilebildiği en ideal yerlerdir. Son yıllarda, kontrol altına alınamayan nüfus artışı, kentleşme, mekansal yayılma ve motorizasyona bağlı olarak, ulaşım konusu; sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerinde, ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel etkileriyle, dünya üzerindeki en önemli konulardan birisi olmuştur. Bunun sebebi, ulaşım sektörünün, sürdürülebilirliğin en önemli elemanlarından biri olmasıdır. Buna bağlı olarak, sürdürülebilir ulaşım fikri, ulaşım sektörü içinde sürdürülebilir kalkınma kavramından ortaya çıkan bir kavram olmuştur. Bu ilk görüşler ışığında, bu araştırma, üniversite kampüsleri içindeki sürdürülebilirlik kavramını, ulaşım sektöründeki sürdürülebilirliğe odaklanarak irdelemektedir. Bu bağlamda, söz konusu çalışma, sürdürülebilirliğin tanımları, gereksinimleri ve elemanları yanında, üniversite kampüslerindeki sürdürülebilir ulaşımın amaçları, gereklilikleri, göstergeleri, etkileri ve tiplerini anlamaya yardımcı olacaktır. Bunun yanında, bu araştırma, çalışma alanı olarak seçilen, Kuzey Kıbrıs, Gazimağusa kentindeki Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ) kampüsünde, kampüs yaşam çevresinin kalitesini artırrmaya yönelik olarak, sürdürülebilir ulaşım ve yaya dostu bir kampüs alanına ulaşmak üzere bir dizi öneri geliştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu çalışma hem bir alan çalışması hem de uygulamaya yönelik bir araştırma şeklinde ele alınmıştır. Bu araştırma içinde bilgi toplama yöntemi olarak niteliksel ve niceliksel yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ve DAÜ kampüsü içindeki ulaşım sektörü sorunlarının ve mevcut durumunun tespitinde, istatistiki veriler yanında, niteliksel analizler kullanılmıştır. Kuramsal bilgilerin toplanmasında, ayrıntılı bir kütüphane araştırmasına da dayalı olarak yürütülen bu araştırmanın sonunda, DAÜ kampüsünde, sürdürülebilir bir ulaşım sistemine erişebilmek üzere bir dizi öneri geliştirilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Üniversite Kampüsleri, Sürdürülebilir Ulaşım, Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Gazimağusa.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Urban Design
Transportation - Planning - Policy - Eastern Mediterranean University
Local Transit - Campus - Planning
Sustainable Development - University Campuses - Sustainable Transportation - Eastern Mediterranean University
Achieving Sustainable Transportation at EMU Campus
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/6362016-02-06T16:08:02Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Malekshahi, Armita
2013-08-13T11:54:53Z
2013-08-13T11:54:53Z
2013
Malekshahi, Armita. (2013). Investigation on Restaurant Layout Design. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/636
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Nazife Özay.
ABSTRACT: Expanding the wind mind of pleasure, comfort is court at its edge. Therefore, a successful implemented layout design could be a breaking point. For a restaurant to accommodate both the customers and associates, the layout design should be given a topmost priority. Layout design for any restaurant makes accomplishment of task efficient for both front and back of the house. Categorically, there are five types of restaurants which can be differentiated as Casual dining, family style, fast dining or high end, fast food or quick services and fast casual. Practically all types of restaurants deal with the same design considerations which are lighting design, colure design, sound and acoustic design, heating, cooling and ventilation design, material design, exterior space design and layout design.
Thus, in this thesis the subject matter is to understand “what are the important considerations in restaurant layout design?” defining the restaurant spaces and the relationship between them. The outcome will be valuable for restaurant management, interior designers, architects, architecture and interior design students. The layout design in restaurant can be considered in different variation such as proximity of spaces i.e. lobby, dining area, self-service area, kitchen, storage, water closet, mechanical and electrical room, staff room, changing room to each other, size of spaces, functional sequences and relationship between different functions, flow pattern in spaces, direction of functions and designing for disable groups. Therefore, the aim of this study should serve the analysis of layout design, and create a guideline for successful restaurant design. As a result, the analysis was carried out on the layouts of the selected restaurants i.e Califorian Gold, Funky Buddha, Palm House, Temel Reis, D&B which are located in Gazimagusa in North Cyprus.
The selected restaurants used as the case study, are the restaurants that have adequate accessibility to her information, while they are having acceptable architectural designs. these restaurants have a capability of serving food to 130-450 people at the same time while its size is between 450-5500 square meter. Because of the constraint of well design restaurants in Gazimagusa, there are a few restaurants that can be chosen in this study, some of these restaurants selected for inspection, according to the principles can count as casual and fine dining restaurants. Nonetheless, the information gathered are used for restaurant history and also for significant factors in restaurant design.
For the field study the selected restaurants were analyzed according to the layout design criteria's, which was developed, on the base of literature survey, observations, interview, sketches and photos which are all part of data collection method. Hence these items were had been used to analyzed each restaurant independently thorough the help of graphs, bubble diagrams, charts and pictures.
As a result the analysis conducted with having an acceptable design and design problem. The final layout analysis table, illustrates the acceptable percentage design and design problems for each individual space of all stated restaurants one by one. After reaching to the desired percentage of acceptable design and design problems for each particular restaurants space, presented by chart, which gathers all the restaurant illustration according to the individual layout factors. These charts lead to the knowledge of the final layout design which shows the final categorization of the selected restaurant according to the best result.
Keywords: Restaurant, Design, Layout design, Design, Organization, Space relationship.
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ÖZ: Memnuniyet zihnin bakış açısını genişletir. Bu nedenle düzen ve tasarım başarılı bir hayatın kesişme noktasıdır. Bir restoran için müşteri ve çalışanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak ve ağırlamak adına işleyiş şeması, mekan organizasyonu ve tasarımına özen gösterilmelidir. Herhangi bir restoran için düzen, işleyiş şeması ve tasarımı, hem ön tarafta bulunan müşteri, hem de arka tarafta çalışanlar için işlevsel düzeni ve memnuniyeti artırıcı en önemli unsurların başında gelir. Genel olarak restoranları beş sınıfta incelemek mümkündür. Bunlar; aile restoranları, fast-food (çabuk/hızlı yemek) restoranları, üst düzey restoranlar, gündelik restoranlar, gündelik ve çabuk hazırlanan yemek servis eden restoranlardır. Tarzı ne olursa olsun, tüm restoranlar için mimari ve iç mekan tasarımı özellikle akustik, aydınlatma, ısıtma-soğutma ve havalandırma, malzeme ve renk seçimi, mobilya ve organizasyonu büyük önem taşımaktadır. Tüm bu unsurların gerektiği şekilde etkili olması ise işlevsel düzen, mekan organizasyonu ve tasarımına bağlıdır. Tüm bunlar ışığında, bu çalışmanın esas amacı restoranların barındırdığı işlevler ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkileri tanımlamaktır. Elde edilen sonuçlar restaurat işletmecileri, iç mimarlar, mimarlar, mimarlık ve iç mimarlık öğrencileri için değerli olacaktır. Restoran tasarımı, bizi karşılayan lobiden, yemek yenen mekanlara, personel odasından, mutfak ve çeşitli servis mekanlarına kadar birçok işlev grubunu bir arada arındırmaktadır.
Bu nedenle, bu tez çalışmasının amacı, işlevsel düzen, bunların tasarımı ve hizmet analizi ile birlikte başarılı bir restoran tasarımı oluşturmak için öncelik edecek bir rehber oluşturmaktır. Bu amaçla oluşturulan etmenler/veriler seçilen restoranlar üzerinde test edilmiştir. Analiz edilen restoranlar Kuzey Kıbrıs, Gazimağusa da yer almaktadırlar. Bunlar; Califorian Gold, Funky Buddha, Palm House, Temel Reis ve D&B Restoranttır. Seçilen restoranlar örnek değerlendirmelerde kullanılmış, işleyiş şeması ve bunların mimari tasarıma etkileri bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Bu restoranların büyüklüğü ortalama 450-5500 metrekare arasında iken, aynı anda 130-450 kişiye yemek sunabilme özelliğine sahiptirler. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre tasarım ve işlevsel düzenden kaynaklanan problemler saptanmıştır. Değerlendirme sonucunda elde edilen bilgiler tablolar aracılığıyla yüzdelik olarak sunulmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler; Restoran, tasarım, işlev şeması, organizasyon, mekan ilişkisi.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Restaurants - Design - Architecture
Restaurants - Decoration
Restaurant - Design - Layout Design - Organization - Space Relationship
Investigation on Restaurant Layout Design
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/6372016-02-06T15:56:10Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Kahouei, Saloumeh Khayyat
2013-08-13T12:11:25Z
2013-08-13T12:11:25Z
2013
Kahouei, Saloumeh Khayyat. (2013). An Analysis on the Proximity of Green Spaces in Housing Environments. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/637
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Beril Özmen Mayer.
ABSTRACT: The appropriate design of the green space may improve the quality of housing environment relying on its visual, physical and psychological impact on urban dweller’s life. Recent research shows that people have constantly attempted to alter their living environment through involving with green spaces especially in their housing periphery. The urban greenery such as green yards, gardens and parks, which are built to cover up the lack of green spaces in the cities become one of the important issues for urban life. As a result, the level of accessibility and permeability of greeneries within the cities, in fact, affect the residents' level of satisfaction and the quality of life.
The current study applies the proximity concept as an important tool for reading interrelations between housing environment and the green spaces in various contexts from the single house building to the urban scale. The thesis is aimed to support the argument of greenery’s impact on the quality of residential life by the means of a thorough literature review of the introductory chapter. Then it focuses on proximity concept and importance of accessibility to green spaces in two different housing typologies as samples. The first case is a standard housing neighborhood which consists of row semi detached houses and located in a Nicosia city in North Cyprus. Second one is “sheshsad dastgah” located in Mashhad city in Iran which formed by apartment blocks. Case studies are selected from two different countries in order to understand the role of culture to define the model of proximity, which is based on the cultural distances. The results showed that proximity to greenery provide an opportunity for residents to extend their activities to outdoor spaces and increase the feeling of belonging to the neighborhood. Residents use plants as a flexible tool to modify the level of privacy in their living environment, and define their territory. Through the observations of proximity to green spaces within four hundred meters from the home to the green spaces and in reach of maximum 5 minute time period, increase the resident satisfaction and encouraged them to participate in the outdoor activities. Since current urban development regulations and production methods of multiple-family units limits dwellers access to green spaces on the ground level, this study suggested to recreate the vertical green spaces such as green facades, green balconies and roof gardens to provide a new perspective in proximity of green spaces.
Keywords: Housing environment, Green spaces, proximity, territory, privacy.
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ÖZ: Yeşil alan tasarımı görsel, fiziksel ve psikolojik olarak kentlilerin yaşamı üzerinde olumlu etki yaratması ile konut çevresinde kalite artışına neden olmaktadır. Yapılan son araştırmalarda, insanların özellikle konutlarının çevresine yakın çeperlerde sürekli olarak yeşil alanlar aracılığıyla yaşam ortamlarını değiştirme ve iyileştirme çabaları gözlemlenmiştir. Şehirlerde yeşil alanların eksikliği azaltmak için bahçe ve parkların planlanması kentsel yaşam için önemli noktalardan biri haline gelmiştir. Şehirlerde yeşil alanlara erişilebilirlik ve geçirgenlik düzeyleri, yaşam kalitesi ve sakinlerinin memnuniyet seviyesini etkilemekte olduğu sonuç olarak dile getirilebilir.
Bu çalışmada, tek bir konuttan başlamak üzere, kentsel ölçekte çeşitli bağlamlarda oluşan konut ortamlarındaki yeşil alanlar arasındaki ilişkilerin deşifre edilmesinde yakınlık (proksimite) kavramı önemli bir gösterge olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu tezde giriş bölümünde de belirtildiği üzere, ayrıntılı bir yazın incelemesi yoluyla yeşil alan ve mekanların konut yaşam kalitesindeki etkisi söylemini destekleme amaçlanmıştır. İlk bölümü izleyen bölümlerde ise, yakınlık kavramı ve örnekler olarak seçilmiş iki farklı konut tipolojisinde yeşil alanların önemi üzerinde durularak seçilen örnek durumlar incelenmiştir. Birinci örnek, Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta Lefkoşa şehrinde bulunan ve bitişik nizam sıralı konutlardan oluşan "Standart Evler" konut grubu ve yerleşmesidir. İkinci incelenen konut kompleksi ise apartman bloklarından oluşan ve İran'ın Meşhet şehrinde bulunan "Sheshsad Dastgah"dır. Kültürel uzaklıklara dayanan "Yakınlık" modelini tanımlamak ve kültürün rolünü anlamak için bu çalışmaları iki farklı ülkeden seçilmiştir. Konut çevrelerinde yeşil alan tasarımı ve uygun yakınlıkların belirlenmesi konusunda yapılan bu çalışmadaki ise yöntem olarak gözlem, anket ve söyleşi yoluyla çözümlenmeye çalışıldı. Sonuçlara göre, yeşil alan ve mekan çözümlemelerine olan yakınlık düzeylerinin, konut sakinlerine açık alanlardaki faaliyetlerini ve mahalleye aidiyet duygusunu arttırmak için bir olanak sağladığını göstermektedir. Konut sakinleri ise kendi yaşam ortamında mahremiyet düzeyini değiştirmek ve belirlemek için esnek bir araç olarak bitki ve yeşil elemanları kullanmaktadırlar. Böylelikle, kendi konut etrafında sahip oldukları mekan ya da topraklarında belirledikleri egemenlik sınırlarını tanımlayabilmektedirler. Örneğin, dörtyüz metre uzaklıkta bulunan yeşil alanlara, konutlardan erişimin maksimum 5 dakikalık bir süre içerisinde ulaşılabilmesi, kullanıcının ikamet memnuniyetini arttırarak onları açık hava etkinliklerine katılmaya teşvik etmektedir. Mevcut kentsel gelişim düzenlemeler ve çoklu aile birimleri üretim yöntemlerinden dolayı, konut sakinlerinin zemin seviyesinde konumlanan yeşil alanlara erişiminin kısıtlanması, bu çalışmada yakınlık konseptine yeni bir bakış açısı ortaya koyarak, yeşil elemanlarla desteklenmiş cepheler, balkonlar ve çatı bahçeleri gibi dikey konumda yeni yeşil alanlar önermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Konut Çevresi, Yeşil Alanlar, Yakınlık (Proksimite), Sahiplenme, Mahremiyet.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Green Spaces - Architecture - Environmental Aspects
Green Spaces - Housing Environments
Housing Environment - Green Spaces - Proximity - Territory - Privacy
An Analysis on the Proximity of Green Spaces in Housing Environments
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/6532016-02-06T16:03:57Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Tavasoli, Fatemeh Ghafari
2013-08-14T07:58:14Z
2013-08-14T07:58:14Z
2012
Tavasoli, Fatemeh Ghafari. (2012). The fold as a Concept Structure in Architecture of Post-Modern Time. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/653
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hıfsiye Pulhan.
ABSTRACT: This study presents the theoretical background of the folding theory under the flag of Post-modernism, considering its features. This thesis contains five chapters including the introduction chapter. The second chapter is an investigation through the concept of Post-modernism. The chapter is briefly mentions its historical background and features of Post-modernism. The third chapter is a bridge between the second and the fourth, in order to give a theoretical background to the main subject, which is the fold. This chapter talks about the fold, its origins and features through the Baroque and introduces Gilles Deleuze’s readings and writings of Folding. The last chapter is the section that opens the discussion about the Fold and Folding Architecture. There are certain key ideas that have been discussed. Since Peter Eisenman is one of the most famous architects of this theoretical field, the debated issues are will be examined on three of his works as sample studies.
Finally this study founded the idea of Concept Structure, a structure that contains ideas and theories. Concept structure is a term presented in this study and it discusses the issue of concept in architecture as a structure, which can be perceived as a system that works by means of different features of a theory. This structure can be the vision of a still standing structure in the language of virtual reality.
Keywords: Post-modernism, Concept, Baroque, Folding, and Folding Architecture.
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ÖZ: Bu çalışma post-modernizm’in başlığı altında yer alan folding theory ile ilgili özellikleri ve teorik bilgileri sunar. Bu tez, giriş bölümü de dahil olmak üzere beş bölümden oluşmaktadır. Tezin ikinci bölümde post-modernizm kavramı incelenmektedir. Bu bölümde post-modernizmin tarihi altyapısı ve özelliklerinden kısaca bahsedilmektedir. Üçüncü bölüm, esas konu olan fold hakkında gerekli teorik bilgileri sunarak ikinci bölümle arasında bir köprü oluşturur. Bu bölümde fold’un kökeni ve Barok dönemindeki özelliklerinden bahsedilirken, Gilles Deleuze’nin folding ile ilgilli yazılarına da yer verilir. Bu konuyla ilgili en önemli fikirlerin tartışıldığı dördüncü bölüm ise fold ve folding mimari ile ilgili tartışmalardan oluşmaktadır. Peter Eisenman bu alanın en önemli isimlerinden biri olduğundan dolayı, tartışılan konular Eisenman’ın üç örnek çalışması üzerinden incelenmiştir. Son olarak, bu çalışma birçok fikir ve teoriyi barındıran Concept Structure’ın temelini oluşturur. Concept Structure bu çalışmayla öne sürülmüş bir terim olup, mimarideki konsept kavramını bir teorinin farklı özelikleriyle çalışan bir sistem olarak da algılanabilecek bir yapı olarak ele alır. Bu yapı, yapay gerçeklik dilinde yer alan yapının vizyonu olarak da algılanabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Post-modernizm, Konsept, Barok, Fold, Folding Mimari.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture, Postmodern
Space (Architecture)
Post - Modernism - Concept - Baroque - Folding - Folding Architecture
The fold as a Concept Structure in Architecture of Post-Modern Time
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/6562016-02-06T16:16:05Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Cömert, Nevter Zafer
2013-08-14T08:31:28Z
2013-08-14T08:31:28Z
2013
Comert, Nevter Zafer. (2013). Testing an Integrated Methodology for Urban Typo-morphological Analysis on Famagusta and Ludlow. Thesis (Ph.D.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/656
Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Şebnem Hoşkara.
ABSTRACT: Urban morphology is a system containing many disciplines within in it and it falls within the interest of different professions such as architecture, geography, philosophy, archeology, anthropology, history and ethnography. In the scope of the thesis only architectural and geographical dimension of urban morphology will be discussed.The main aim of this study is to analyze and compare the urban morphological character of the medieval originated towns at different geographies and different cultures throughout the history up to present. In addition to this, it aims to understand why morphology of towns changed throughout the years and how it is shaped and changed within this process. Thus, origin of urban morphology based on geography at planning level and architecture at typological level will be explored. It aimed to analyse the Conzenian and Caniggian methods, which form the basis of morphological studies on medieval originated towns. It synthesized Conzen and Caniggia concepts and it intends to clarify the research design of cases. The method of analysing the cases –comparative longitudinal case study- is resulted from the theoretical bases of the thesis. In this study, comparative longitudinal case studies methodology is used for testing whether the morphological analysis approaches is applicable in different geographies. At the end it intends to present the synthesized Conzenian’s and Caniggian’s concepts on Famagusta and Ludlow in order to test whether this method would provide an opportunity to apply the integtated methodology for morphological analysis in different regions.
Keywords: Urban Morphology, MRG Conzen, G.Caniggia, Morphological Analysis.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Kent morfolojisi, birçok disiplini içinde barındıran; mimarlık, coğrafya, felsefe, arkeoloji, antropoloji, tarih ve etnografya gibi mesleklerle kesişen bir sistemdir. Bu tezin kapsamında kent morfolojisi sadece mimari ve coğrafi boyutuyla tartışılacaktır. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, farklı coğrafya ve kültürlerde, ortaçağ kökenli kentlerin morfolojik karakterlerini tarih içerisinde günümüze kadar karşılaştırarak analiz etmektir. Buna ek olarak, kent morfolojisinin yıllar içinde niye değiştiğini anlamak ve bu süreçte nasıl şekillendiğini ortaya koymak da çalışmanın kapsamında yer almaktadır. Böylelikle, planlama aşamasında coğrafyaya, tipoloji aşamasında da mimarlığa bağlı olarak kökeni oluşan kent morfolojisi ortaya çıkarılmaktadır. Günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren ortaçağ kentlerinin morfolojik çalışmalarında esas olarak kullanılan Conzen ve Caniggia metodları aracılığıyla, mimari ve coğrafi açıdan farklı bölgelerin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Conzen ve Caniggia kavramlarını sentezlemekte ve farklı tasarım örneklerinin araştırması aydınlatılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, karşılaştırmalı boylamsal örneklem metodolojisi, morfolojik analiz yaklaşımlarının farklı coğrafyalara uygulanabilirliğini test etmek amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Sonunda, Conzen ve Caniggia kavramlarının sentezlenmesi sonucunda önerilmekte olan bütünleşik analiz methodu Mağusa ve Ludlow’da uygulanarak, farklı bölgelerde morfolojik analiz uygulama fırsatı verip vermediği test edilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kent Morfolojisi, MRG.Conzen, G.Caniggia, Morfolojik Analiz.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Urban Morphology - Medieval Architecture - Famagusta (Cyprus)
Urban Morphology - Medieval Architecture - Ludlow (England)
Urban Morphology - MRG Conzen - G. Caniggia - Morphological Analysis
Testing an Integrated Methodology for Urban Typo-morphological Analysis on Famagusta and Ludlow
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/6652016-02-06T16:10:07Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Houshangi, Negar
2013-08-14T11:37:58Z
2013-08-14T11:37:58Z
2013
Houshangi, Negar. (2013). Monumental Architecture; National Identity; Conceptual Understanding of Iranian Monumental Architecture. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/665
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Özgür Dinçyürek.
ABSTRACT: Monumental architecture is reservoir of memories which can stand as symbol of the cities and even countries with the embedded meaning in their form and operation. This kind of structures can link the past and the future like the rings of a chain. In addition they have the potential to create and support the identity of a nation. The glory, dignity, culture, tradition and thoroughly the history of a nation can represent through the monumental structures. These structures can have variety of types including historical buildings or complexes, modern structures with advanced technology, landmarks, etc. Since during the last decades, identity crisis has been a major problem for contemporary architecture, the aim of this study is to survey the relation between national identity and monumental buildings and to recognize how monumental buildings contribute to create national identity. The applied methods in this study consist of combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. After literature review and colleting sufficient data related to defining monumental structures and identity, study has been carried on by focusing on the case of Iran. At first, in the case study information gathered based on observation from six case studies located in Iran which are: Takht-e-Jamshid historical complex, Naghshe-e Jahan Square, Azadi square, Si-o-Se Pol, Milad Tower and Hammam-e- Finn of Kashan. The six above-mentioned case studies are the mixture of historical and modern structures in Iran that their selection has been based on survey which is done on a sample group of Iranians. In the next step, distributing questionnaire and analysis on obtained data have been done. The results of analysis show the relation between monumental structure and national identity is very strong for Iranians. Therefore, designing, redesigning, and restoring these monumental structures can have a major role in questing national identity. Through analysis, also, it has been found that the most effective factor in creation of national identity for monumental structures is “time-passing”. Among mentioned case studies in Iran, Takhte-Jamshid complex with 2500 years antiquity is the most capable structure to demonstrate the Iranian identity. Therefore, featuring one monumental structure moves parallel to solving identity crisis in developing countries.
Keywords: Monumental architecture, monumental building, Identity, national identity, Iran.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Anıtsal mimari anlayışta tasarlanan eserler, bulundukları şehirler açısından çok önemlidir. Bu yapilar sahip oldukları özellikler ile şehirlerin ve hatta ülkelerin sembolleri olmuşlardir. Bu tür yapılar geçmis ile geleceği zincirin halkaları gibi bırleştıriyor. Ayrıca, bu yapıların millet kimliğini yaratma ve destekleme özellikleri vardır. Bulundukları millete ait şan, görkem, saygınlık, kültür, gelenek ve tarih bu tür yapılar aracılığıyla gösterebilir. Bu binaların çeşitleri mevcuttur. Tarihsel binalar, modern teknoloji ile inşaa edilen yapılar, ve anıtlar gibi. Son 10 yılın içinde,kimlik krizi çağdaş(modern) mimarlığin en önemli problemi haline gelmiştirç. Bu çalışmanın amacı ulusal kimlik ile anıtsal yapılar arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak ve aynı zamanda bu yapıların ulusal kimlik olgusunun oluşumundaki etkisini incelemektir. Bu calışmada nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Anıtsal yapılarlar iligili olarak yapılan literatür araştırmasının ardından, çalışma Iran ölçeğine indirgenmiştir. Öncelikle, Iran da bu çalışma için seçilen yapılar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Bunlar:Takht-e-Jamshid tarihi kompleksi, Naghshe-e Jahan çemberi,Azadi çemberi,Si-o-Se Pol, Milad burçu ve Hammam-e- Finn of Kashan dir. Tarihi ve modern yapıların bulundu bu 6 yapı, bir grup Iranlı topluluğun görüşlerine ve düşüncelerine dayarnarak seçilmiştir. Bir sonraki adimda, anket çalışması yapılmış ve elde edilen bilgiler değerlendirilmiştir. Bu işlem sonucunda ulusal kimlik ile anıtsal yapılar arasındaki ilişkinin Iran‟ lılar açısından ne kadar önemli olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenle, anıtsal değer taşıyan eserleri tasarlamanın ve restorasyonunun ne kadar önemli bir konu olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma boyunca zaman aşımının anıtsal yapıların ulusal kimliğini oluşturma konusunda en önemli faktörlerin başında geldiği görülmüştür. İncelenen 6 yapı arasında bulunan 2500 yıllık geçmişe sahipTakhte-Jamshid kompleksi nin Iran kimliğini en cok yansıtan yapı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu yüzden, anıtsal mimariye sahip olan yapılar, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kimlik krizinin çözülmesine yardımcı olacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler :Anıtsal mimari, anıtsal yapı, kimlik, ulusal kimlik, İran.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Monuments - Architecture - Iran
Monumental Architecture - Monumental Building - Identity - National Identity - Iran
Monumental Architecture; National Identity; Conceptual Understanding of Iranian Monumental Architecture
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/6722016-02-06T16:04:04Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Varol, Gökhan
2013-08-15T05:30:15Z
2013-08-15T05:30:15Z
2013
Varol, Gokhan. (2013). Identification of Bungalow Houses in North Cyprus. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/672
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özgür Dinçyürek.
ABSTRACT: Colonial movements, which were continued for centuries, influenced the vernacular (local) architecture of regions, where they established, beside their cultural, economical, political effects. The colonizer either brings his/her architectural language totally to the colonized region or makes changes on the vernacular architecture of colonized region. The main purpose of this research is identifying the constructed Bungalow Houses, which are originally belonging to the Traditional Vernacular Architecture of India, during the British Colonial Period in North Cyprus. In this respect, this study includes mainly seven chapters. First chapter is an introduction, which will provide fundamental information about the study. The definition of subject, the aim of the work, used research methods and techniques, limitations of the study will introduced in this chapter. In the second chapter, the meaning and the history of ‘colonization’ will be discussed in general. In addition, British colonization system will be focused and discussed in terms of management and architecture. The general overview on Bungalow Houses will be provided in the chapter three. The meaning of the term ‘Bungalow’, the first user and usage of it will be described. Also, the history of British Colonization in India and the effects of this process on the Bungalow Houses will discussed and finally, the story of spread of this house model to the world will explained. The fourth chapter deals with the British Period in Cyprus. The history of establishment of British colonization on the island and the whole period (1878-1960) will be explained in terms of political and administrative issues at the first part of this chapter. Then, the evolution of built environment in Cyprus during the British Period will be discussed in general. In the next chapter, the emergence and development of Bungalow Houses in North Cyprus will be identified in terms of spatial organization, formal configuration, uses of spaces / functional analysis, building materials, construction / structure techniques and environmental issues. In the sixth chapter, the features of Bungalow Houses in North Cyprus will be compared with the features of Bungalow Houses in general in the light of the previous chapter. Keywords: Colonialism, British colonization, British colonial architecture, Bungalow Houses, N. Cyprus.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Yüzyıllardır devam eden koloni hareketleri, koloni haline getirilen toplumlar üzerindeki kültürel, ekonomik ve politik etkilerinin yanısıra, o topluma ait yerel mimari dili de direkt olarak etkilemektedir. Bu etkileşim, diğer bölgelerden koloni haline getirilen topraklara gelip yerleşen kişilerle birlikte gelen farklı mimari anlayışla gerçekleşebilmekte ya da gelen kişilerin halihazırda o bölgeye ait mimariyi kendilerine uygun bir hale dönüştürmeye çalışmasıyla olabilir. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, mimari kimlik olarak Hindistan yerel mimarisine ait olup, İngiliz Dönemi’nde Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta inşa edilen Bungalov Evler’in incelenmesidir. Çalışma yedi ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde, çalışmanın konusu, amacı, kullanılan araştırma yöntem/teknikleri ve kısıtlamalar anlatılmaktadır. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde, sömürgeciliğin tanımı ve tarihi yapılan teori çalışmalar çerçevesinde anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Buna ek olarak, İngiliz sömürgeciliği idari ve mimari açıdan daha detaylı bir şekilde tartışılmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde Bungalov ev tipi detaylı olarak tartışılmıştır. Kelime olarak ne anlama geldiği, bu ev tipini ilk kimlerin kullandığı ve kullanım şeklinin nasıl olduğu görsel dökümanlardan faydalanarak anlatılmıştır. Ayrıca, bu bölümde Hindistan’da kurulan İngiliz Sömürgesi’nin bu konut tipi üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiş, Bungalov evlerinin dünyaya yayılma hikayesinden bahsedilmiştir. Dördüncü bölüm, Kıbrıs’ta İngiliz Sömürge Dönemi’nin genel olarak anlatıldığı bölümdür. Bölümün ilk kısmında, 1878 ve 1960 yılları arasında kalan dönem politik ve yönetimsel açıdan incelenmektedir. İkinci kısımda ise adanın bu tarihler arasında mimari açıdan gelişimi belirli başlıklar yardımıyla (altyapı, konut ve idari yapılar) incelenmiştir. (başlıklar, bu dönemde uygulanan projelerin yoğunluğu dikkate alınarak belirlenmiştir) Beşinci bölüm, Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta seçilmiş altı adet Bungalov konut tipinin mekansal organizasyon, biçimsel organizasyon, fonksiyonların analizi, kullanılan malzeme, yapı/strüktür teknikleri ve çevresel sorunlar açısından incelendiği bölümüdür. Üçüncü bölümdeki yapılan çalışmadan faydalanarak, Bungalov evlerinin genel olarak mimari özellikleri altı madde halinde belirlenmiştir. Bunlar; tek kattlı müstakil yapı, merkezi giriş holünün bulunması, simetri plan organizasyonun bulunması, yarı açık veranda, yükseltilmiş zemin seviyesi ve eğimli çatıdır. Beşinci bölümde Kuzey Kıbrıs’taki Bungalov evlerin incelenmesinden sonra elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, genel olarak Bungalov evleri ve adada inşa edilen Bungalov evleri altıncı bölümde karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonuçları değerlendirilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sömürgecilik, İngiliz sömürgeciliği, İngiliz sömürge mimarisi, Bungalov Evleri, Kuzey Kıbrıs.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Architecture
Architecture, Domestic - Bungalow Houses - Cyprus, North
Colonialism - British Colonization - British Colonial Architecture - Bungalow Houses - North Cyprus
Identification of Bungalow Houses in North Cyprus
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/6842016-02-06T15:50:52Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Arıkan, Mustafa
2013-08-16T10:41:14Z
2013-08-16T10:41:14Z
2013
Arikan, Mustafa. (2013). Effects of Lighting in the Creation of the Character of Spaces in Hotel Environments: The Case study of Lobbies of Hotels Designed by the Idea Mimarlık Company. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Interior Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/684
Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Interior Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. A. Banu Cavuşoğlu.
ABSTRACT: Five star hotels generally have high standards of architectural design and interior design. The lighting fixtures and effects are generally unique to the hotel itself. Therefore by investigating how the lighting effects bring forward the character of a hotel, the thesis tries to determine the degree of consideration and success in relation on the various spaces within the hotel. The problem statement is how are the lighting design considered within five star hotels, the consistency of lighting design, in terms of the spatial character creation, and its significance. The main aim of the thesis is to investigate lighting effects and its correspondence to the general spatial character relationship within five star hotels. The hotels lobbies will be the main focus as the type of space that gives the initial idea about the general spatial character throughout the hotel. The thesis undergoes a literature review where the classifications of hotels, hotel lighting, hotel lobbies, lighting fixtures, lighting effects, and the types of lighting methods used within hotels. This will serve as a base for the analysis criteria and evaluation of the hotels chosen for the case studies. Furthermore the thesis observes lighting fixtures and their location within the lobby spaces of the hotels through case studies. The research method that is used within the thesis is a qualitative type research. The main body of the research will be conducted through literature review, this will comprise of scientific background that forms the criteria basis for the evaluation tables of the hotels lighting. The assessment of the case studies the similarities and differences, along with the spatial character and what the lighting provides within the lobby spaces were definable with each hotel having their own lighting methods, techniques, effects and concepts. The conclusion of the findings assesses the lighting type’s fixtures and the desired effects within the design of the hotels, the tables show detailed information on how the lighting methods, techniques and fixtures are used within each hotel. The topics of the thesis were discussed through the perspective of lighting design and the commonality of lighting designs within five star hotels. The lighting design of five star hotels needs to be considered during the design process to achieve desired standards within hotel spaces. Keywords: Lighting design, five star hotels, hotel lobbies, spatial character. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ÖZ: Beş yıldızlı oteller mimari ve iç mimari tasarımda genelde yüksek standartlara sahiptir. Otellerin aydınlatma armatürleri ve etkileri genelde otelin kendisine özgüdür. Bu nedenle, aydınlatma etkilerinin bir otelin karakterini nasıl ortaya çıkardığı araştırılarak, denemeler otel içerisinde birbiri ile ilişkili çeşitli alanlarda önem ve başarı derecesini belirliyor. Problem bildirimi beş yıldızlı otellerde mekân karakteri yaratmada açısından mekânlarda aydınlatmanın tasarımın parçası olmasıdır. Tezin ana amacı, beş yıldızlı oteller içinde ışık etkileri ve genel mekânsal karakteri ilişkisi olan akademik yazımları araştırmaktır. Otel lobileri, otel genelinde genel mekânsal karakter hakkında ilk fikir veren alan türü olarak ana odak noktası olacaktır. Tez literatüründe süre gelen otel aydınlatmaları, otel lobileri, aydınlatma armatürleri, ışık etkileri ve otel içerisinde kullanılan aydınlatma yöntemleri ve türlerinin sınıflandırılması yapılmıştır. Bu analiz kriterleri ve alan çalışmaları, seçilen otel değerlendirmeleri için bir zemin olarak hizmet verecektir. Ayrıca tez gözlemlerinde alan çalışmaları ile lobi içerisinde aydınlatma armatürleri ve konumları gözlemlendi. Tez içerisinde kullanılan araştırma türü nitel bir araştırma türüdür. Araştırmanın ana gövdesi literatür yoluyla yapılacaktır, bu otel aydınlatması değerlendirme tabloları için kriterler temeli oluşturan bilimsel altyapı olacaktır. Değerlendirme alan çalışlarındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar eşliğinde mekânsal karakter ve lobi alanlarında ışığın oynadığı rol ve her otelin kendine özgü aydınlatma metotları, teknikleri, etkileri ve ana fikirleri belirlendi. Ortaya çıkan bulguların ışığında, var olan aydınlatma türü ve otel tasarımı içerinde istenilen etkileri, tablo aydınlatma yöntemleri, teknikleri ve her otelin içerisinde aydınlatmanın nasıl kullanıldığına ilişkin ayrıntılı bilgileri verildi. Tez konuları, beş yıldızlı oteller içinde aydınlatma tasarımı ve aydınlatma tasarımları ortak perspektifinden ele alınmıştır. Beş yıldızlı otellerin aydınlatma tasarımında istenilen standartlara ulaşmak için aydınlatma tasarımı dikkate alınması gereken bir unsurdur. Anahtar kelimeler: Aydınlatma tasarımı, beş yıldız oteller, otel lobileri, mekânsal karakter.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Interior Architecture
Hotels - Interior Design - Lighting
Idea Mimarlik Company
Lighting Design - Five Star Hotels - Hotel Lobbies - Spatial Character
Effects of Lighting in the Creation of the Character of Spaces in Hotel Environments: The Case study of Lobbies of Hotels Designed by the Idea Mimarlık Company
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/12662016-02-06T16:12:39Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Tehrani, Maryam Mansouri
2014-06-16T11:11:12Z
2014-06-16T11:11:12Z
2012-05
Tehrani, Maryam Mansouri. (2012).The role of technology in providing the efficiency of kitchen design. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1266
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özlem Olgaç Türker
ABSTRACT:
The Kitchen Concept has gone through very radical changes since its existence. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was only used by cooks and servants and what went on in the kitchen was not of any concern to the rest of the household occupants. As the meals were served in the dining room, the aesthetical aspect of the kitchen was not important. When servants were abolished, women resumed their duties in the kitchen. Technological advancements did not ease the chores that they had to perform but only added more on top of everything else. As women searched for jobs outside of the kitchen, the kitchen itself had evolved into a multifunctional space that was as important as the rest of the house in terms of aesthetics. Nowadays a lot of time and money is spent in the kitchen to make it more appealing to guests and owners alike. In today’s kitchen, there are multiple solutions to increase efficiency around it to reduce the time spent for cleaning and cooking. With the development of the kitchen industry, capability of creating a functional kitchen design is being greatly considered. Existence of issues such as lack of space and visual quality, in addition to the requirements for careful planning brings up the consideration for solution such as technology. Technology, as an individual aspect in the design process, in addition to the fact that it is being constantly developed, it has its own effect on kitchen design, and its components. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the relationship between kitchen design and technology by questioning the role of technology in the efficiency of kitchens through ergonomic comfort. In this research, efficiency and physical comfort as well as ergonomic dimensions for kitchen design are investigated. Furthermore, the evolution of kitchens in relation to technology is studied. In the case study section, a number of companies are selected and analyzed in a variety of aspects including technology. This research is based on the qualitative methods that explore the benefits of technological improvements in kitchen designs and the interpretative research methods which is a type of qualitative research. It also includes quantitative research methods for determining the role of technology in international kitchen brands.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ:
Varoluşundan bu yana mutfak kavramı birçok radikal değişikliklerden geçmiştir. 20’inci yüzyılın başında mutfak sadece aşçı ve hizmetçiler tarafından kullanılmış olup evin diğer sakinlerinin mutfakta neler olup bittiğine dair herhangi bir ilgi ve alakası yoktu. Aynı zamanda, yemek servisi yemek salonunda yapılmasından dolayı mutfağın estetiksel görünümü hiçbir zaman önemli olmamıştır. Yıllar sonra hizmetçiliğin ortadan kalkmasıyla kadınlar mutfak görevlerini üstlenmişler fakat teknolojik ilerlemeler kadınların mutfak işlerini kolaylaştırmak yerine var olan işlerinin üzerine iş katmıştır. Kadınların mutfak dışında iş arayışlarına girmesi üzerine mutfak, çok işlevli ve estetiksel yönü evin diğer kısımlarıyla eşit önem taşıyan bir alana dönüşmüştür. Günümüzde mutfağı ev sahipleri ve aynı zamanda misafirler için daha çekici bir görünüme sokmak amacıyla hatırı sayılır bir para ve zaman harcanmaktadır. Günümüz mutfağında temizlik ve yemek pişirme için harcanan zamanı azaltma ve işlevselliği artırmayı hedef alan farklı çözümler kullanılmaktadır. Mutfak endüstrisinin gelişmesiyle, işlevsel küçük bir mutfak tasarımı yaratma becerisi büyük oranda önem kazanmıştır. Yer azlığı ve görsellik ve aynı zamanda dikkatli planlama gereksinimleri olmak üzere ihtiyaçlar teknoloji gibi çözümleri su yüzüne çıkarmıştır.
Tasarım sürecinin özgün yönlerinden biri olan teknoloji sürekli olarak gelişmesinin yanında özellikle küçük mutfaklar ve bileşenleri gibi olmak üzere mutfak tasarımı üzerinde özel etkisi olan bir alandır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, mutfak tasarımı ve teknoloji arasındaki ilişkiyi, mutfakların etkinliği üzerindeki rolünü ergonomik konfor kavramı yönünden göz önünde bulundurarak değerlendirmektir. Bu çalışmada, mutfak tasarımında fiziksel konfor ve etkinliğin yanında ergonomik boyutlar incelenip aynı zamanda mutfağın teknolojiyle bağlantılı olan gelişimi de araştırılacaktır. Örnek olay incelemesi kısmında belli sayıda şirket seçilmiş ve teknolojiyi de içeren farklı yönler göz önünde bulundurularak incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmada mutfak tasarımlarındaki teknolojik gelişmelerin yararlarını araştıran nitel ve aynı zamanda nitel araştırmanın bir türü olan yorumsal araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, teknolojinin uluslararası mutfak markaları üzerindeki rolünü belirlemek amacıyla aynı zamanda nicel, diğer bir tanımla sayısal, araştırma yöntemleri de içermektedir.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Interior architecture
Kitchens - Designs and plans
Kitchen Design - Technology - Kitchen Cabinets - Home Appliance - Kitchen Accessories - Efficiency
The role of technology in providing the efficiency of kitchen design
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/12682016-02-06T16:01:16Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Gilani, Golshid
2014-06-16T11:47:09Z
2014-06-16T11:47:09Z
2012-04
Gilani, Golshid. (2012). Evaluating flexibility notions in mass housing of North Cyprus through learning from her rural vernacular architecture. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1268
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2012. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özlem Olgaç Türker.
ABSTRACT: One of the most important considerations in housing design is flexibility that refers to the idea of accommodating change over time. This concept is covered by the recent architecture, although it was used since the past times. In fact, flexibility is one of the most significant principles of traditional dwellings. Hence, it is also observed in rural vernacular architecture of North Cyprus as well. But it seems that, unlike vernacular architecture, flexibility is not considered as an axiom in recent architecture of North Cyprus especially in “build and sell” type of housing projects, which can be regarded as the subset of mass housing. In this study, the main purpose is to evaluate notions of flexibility in recent “build and sell” type of housing projects of North Cyprus through learning from her rural vernacular architecture. To achieve this aim, first the criteria for evaluating flexibility are going to be extracted through reviewing the literature. Then, notions of flexibility in rural vernacular architecture of North Cyprus are investigated based on the criteria, which were derived from the theoretical background. After that, particular case studies from recent “build and sell” type of housing projects of North Cyprus are going to be evaluated in terms of flexibility, to indicate if they have enough potential for flexibility or not; and if the houses can be adapted to various users and their changing needs and wishes. Finally, some recommendations are proposed for improving flexibility in recent “build and sell” type of housing projects of North Cyprus through applying notions of flexibility of her vernacular architecture. The data collection method is based on observations in the forms of photographs, maps, AutoCAD drawings including; plans, sections, elevations and site plans as well as in situ observations and questionnaire surveys.
In general, this study attempts to improve flexibility in recent mass housing design in North Cyprus to provide long-term and short-term flexibility of housing through learning from her vernacular architecture, in order to give different users possibility of taking control of their living environments.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Konut tasarımında en önemli faktörlerden birisi değişen zaman içerisinde değişimi barındıran esnekliktir. Bu kavram önceki dönemlerden bu yana kullanılmasına rağmen, çağdaş mimarlık içinde yer alır. Aslında esneklik geleneksel konutların en önemli prensiplerindendir. Esneklik Kuzey Kıbrıs‟ın kırsal Yöresel mimarisinde de gözlemlenir. Fakat yöresel mimarinin aksine, esneklik Kuzey Kıbrıs‟ın çağdaş mimarisinde, özellikle toplu konut projelerinin alt grubu olan “yap-sat” türü konutlarda, bir aksiyom olarak düşünülmemektedir. Bu çalışmada temel amaç, Kuzey Kıbrıs‟ın yöresel mimarisinde esneklik nosyonlarını araştırmak; bundan çıkarımlar elde etmek; ve çağdaş “yap-sat” türü konut projelerine uygulamaktır. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için, öncelikle esnekliği değerlendirebilecek ölçütler literatür taramasından çıkarılacaktır. Sonra, Kuzey Kıbrıs‟ın yöresel mimarisindeki esneklik nosyonu bir önceki bölümden elde edilen ölçütlere dayandırılarak incelenmektedir. Bundan sonra, Kuzey Kıbrıs‟tan bazı çağdaş “yap-sat” konut projeleri, esnekliğe uygunlukları yeterince esneklik potansiyellerinin olup olmadığı; çeşitli kullanıcılara ve kullanıcıların değişen gereksinimlerine ve dileklerine adapte olabilmeleri açısından incelenmektedir. Son olarak, Kuzey Kıbrıs‟ın çağdaş “yap-sat” konut projelerinde esnekliğe ulaşabilmek için, yöresel mimarinin esneklik kavramından faydalanmasını sağlayacak bazı öneriler sunulMaktadır. Veri toplama yöntemi fotoğraflar, haritalar, Autocad gizimleri; planlar, kesitler, görünüşler, ve vaziyet planları yanında yerinde yapılan gözlemler ve anketlere dayanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma hem kısa hem uzun dönemde konut yapımının sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak amacıyla, geleneksel mimariden dersler çikararak Kuzey Kıbrıs‟ın günümüz toplu konut tasarımındaki esnekliği geliştirmeyi; ve bu sayede kullanıcılara kendi yaşamsal çevrelerinin kontrolünü ele alma olanağını vermeyi amaçlar.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Public Housing - Mass Housing - Cyprus, North
Flexibility - Adaptability - Rural Vernacular Architecture of North Cyprus Recent Architecture of North Cyprus - Building and Sell type of Housing
Evaluating flexibility notions in mass housing of North Cyprus through learning from her rural vernacular architecture
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/12702016-02-06T16:01:18Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Pakishan, Samaneh
2014-06-17T05:08:33Z
2014-06-17T05:08:33Z
2011-01
Pakishan, Samaneh. (2011). Evaluating the appropriateness of double skin glass facade system, within the context of sustainability, for North Cyprus (TRNC). Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1270
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.Arch.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Ercan Hoşkara.
ABSTRACT:
The current study aimed to investigate the appropriateness of Double Skin Glass Facade (DSGF) systems for Large Scaled Glazed Facade Commercial and Office Buildings (LSGFCOB), within the context of sustainability for North Cyprus (NC), since there are no DSGF systems in NC. To accomplish this aim, observation of 15 LSGFCOB (having more than 120m GF), were analyzed according to the types of glazed facade system, facade‟s orientation, construction cost per m2, shading device and ventilation system. Secondly, perceptions of 23 stakeholders, in construction sectors as well as educational sector, regarding DSGF systems and sustainability in GF systems as well as existing reasons of not using DSGF systems for LSGFCOB in NC, were identified.
The major research techniques used in this study were in the form of semi-structured interviews, based on quantitative method, and personal observations, based on descriptive methodology, with the application of qualitative data analysis. In order to gather information about the existing LSGFCOB in NC, visual data were collected (photographs of 15 analyzed buildings). In addition, the stakeholders of the buildings were interviewed in order to collect further information of the glazed facade systems. Interviews were conducted also to find out the knowledge and opinions of the stakeholders about the advantages and disadvantages of using DSGF system as well as their future strategies and expectations, for using these systems, from the governmental authorities in construction sectors in NC. The study concluded that, since there is not enough client demand, mainly because of the high cost in the market for DSGF systems to be used in LSGFCOB, there is a barrier to develop the sector which will apply these kinds of DSGF systems in NC. It is most likely that in the nearest future, due to the high cost and customer demand in the market, DSGF systems might not be sustainable to be applied in LSGFCOB in NC. For now, it can be recommended to use proper shading devices, in appropriate direction where it is needed, with careful design and selection of appropriate materials for existing LSGFCOB. On the whole, there is a need of government to encourage the society, customers and stakeholders to use these systems for backing the worldwide demand of Sustainable Construction and Development.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ:
Kuzey Kıbrıs (NC) için sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında Çift Cilt Cam Cephe (DSGF) Büyük Ölçekli Sırlı Cephe Ticari ve Ofis Binaları (LSGFCOB) için sistemlerinin uygunluğu araştırıldı çalışmada, ) Bütün olarak bakıldığında, toplum, müşteriler ve paydaşlar Sürdürülebilir İnşaat ve Kalkınma dünya çapında talep destek için bu sistemleri kullanmaya teşvik etmek için hükümet bir ihtiyaç vardır. NC hiçbir DSGF sistemleri olmadığından. (Fazla 120 GF olan) 15 LSGFCOB gözlenmesi Bu amaçla gerçekleştirmek için, camlı cephe sistemi, cephe oryantasyon, m2 başına inşaat maliyeti, gereçlerin ve havalandırma sistemi türlerine göre analiz edildi. Ikinci olarak, inşaat sektöründe 23 paydaşların algılamaları gibi eğitim sektöründe, ilgili DSGF sistemleri ve GF sistemlerde sürdürülebilirlik yanı sıra NC LSGFCOB için DSGF sistemleri kullanarak değil mevcut nedenleri, tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan başlıca araştırma teknikleri nitel veri analizi uygulaması ile, açıklayıcı metodolojisine dayalı kantitatif yöntemine dayalı yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve kişisel gözlemler vardı. NC mevcut LSGFCOB hakkında bilgi toplamak amacıyla, görsel veri (15 analiz binaların fotoğrafları) toplanmıştır. Ayrıca, binaların paydaşların camlı cephe sistemleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi toplamak amacıyla görüşme yapıldı.
Görüşmeler NC bilgi ve avantajları hakkında paydaşların görüş ve dezavantajları inşaat sektörlerinde hükümet yetkililerinden, bu sistemleri kullanarak, DSGF sisteminin yanı sıra gelecekteki stratejilerini ve beklentilerini kullanarak öğrenmek için de yapılmıştır.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Glass construction
Architecture, Modern
Sustainability - Sustainable Glass Facade System - Double Skin Glass Facade System - Glazed Curtain Wall System - North Cyprus
Evaluating the appropriateness of double skin glass facade system, within the context of sustainability, for North Cyprus (TRNC)
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/12722016-02-06T15:50:40Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Kocabaş, Şüküfe
2014-06-17T05:40:43Z
2014-06-17T05:40:43Z
2013-02
Kocabaş, Şüküfe. (2013). Evaluation of circulation paths in public buildings in terms of accessibility: Re-functioned public historic buildings in the Nicosia walled city. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Interior Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1272
Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Interior Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özlem Olgaç Türker.
ABSTRACT:
All users have equal rights to contribute social activities. However, the built environment creates obstacles for people. Especially, people with physical disabilities have various difficultiesabout accessibility. Accessibility problem, which is the result of unconscious structuring of built environment, is the main point of the study. Accessibility problem has been attempted more deeplythroughout the developed countries. Many guidelines and concepts have been formed about accessibility in developed countries. With regulations and approaches that have been done, accessibility standards ease the life of people living in these countries. However, this sensitivity about design of the built environment is not sufficiently taken into consideration in North Cyprus. There are many historical public buildings in Nicosia, which is the capital city of North Cyprus. These buildings are in the Walled City, especially on the "walking route" which is defined by the Ministry of Tourism, Environment and Culture. Unfortunately, disabled people (local or tourists), generally have limited access to these public historic buildings. The Walled City is the point of intersection of many civilizations, which hosted historic public buildings that are generally re-functioned. In this context, for the diversity of user profile, both local residents and tourists,it is expected to provide barrier-free access to public buildings that are re-functioned with cultural functions. Objective of this study is to analyse the accessibility standards for public buildingsand specify accessibility standards of horizontal and vertical circulations in the public buildings.The other target is to present existing accessibility conditions of the public historic buildings on the "walking route" in the Walled City. In this study, public historic buildings, which have cultural functions are selected, and components of circulation are analysed in terms of accessibility. Especially, horizontal and vertical circulations of spaces, which are closed, semi-open, defined open and open, are examined in terms of examined international accessibility standards.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ:
Tüm kullanıcılar sosyal faaliyetlere katılmak konusunda eşit haklara sahiptirler. Ancak, yapısal çevre insanlar için engel oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle fiziksel açıdan erişilebilirlik sorunu yaşayan engelli kişiler, çeşitli zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Çalışmada üzerinde durulan esas nokta, bilinçsiz yapılaşma sonucu ortaya çıkan erişilebilirlik problemidir. Erişilebilirlik sorunu, gelişmiş ülkelerin genelinde daha detaylı bir biçimde ele alınmaktadır. Erişilebilirlik hakkındaki birçok kural ve kavram, gelişmiş ülkeler tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Yapılan düzenlemeler ve yaklaşımlarla, erişilebilirlik standartları, bu ülkelerde yaşayan insanların hayatını kolaylaştırmaktadır. Buna karşın, yapısal çevre tasarımınayönelik geliştirilen bu duyarlılık, Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta yeteri kadar dikkate alınmamaktadır.
Kuzey Kıbrıs'ın başkenti olan Lefkoşa'da birçok tarihi kamusal bina bulunmaktadır. Bu binalar, özellikle Suriçi'nde Turizm, Çevre ve Kültür Bakanlığı tarafından tanımlanan bir "yürüyüş yolu" üzerinde yer almaktadırlar. Ne yazık ki, engelli bireylerin (yerel ya da turist), bu kamusal tarihi binalara erişimi genellikle sınırlı olmaktadır. Birçok medeniyetin kesişim noktası olma özelliğini taşıyan Lefkoşa Suriçi'nin barındırdığı tarihi kamusal binaların birçoğu yeniden işlevlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda çeşitlilik gösteren, hem yerel halk hem de turistlerden oluşan kullanıcı profiline yönelik olarak kültürel fonksiyonlarla yeniden işlevlendirilmiş binalara engelsiz erişim olanağı sağlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kamu binalarına yönelik erişilebilirlik standartlarını incelemek ve bu binalarda yatay ve dikey sirkülasyona göre erişilebilirlik standartlarını belirtmektir. Diğer hedef,Surlariçindeki "yürüyüş yolu" üzerindeki kamusal tarihi binaların varolan erişilebilirlik durumlarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmada kültürel işlevi olan, farklı fonksiyonlarla kullanılan, kamusal tarihi binalar seçilmiş ve binaların sirkülasyon bileşenleri erişilebilirlik açısından incelenmiştir. Özellikle, yarı açık, açık, tanımlı açık ve kapalı alanlarda yatay ve dikey sirkülasyon, incelenen uluslararası erişilebilirlik standartları açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)
Historic Buildings - Sustainability - Nicosia (Cyprus, North)
Historic Buildings - Remodeling for other use
Interior Design - Accessibility - Circulation - Public Historic Buildings - Nicosia Walled City
Evaluation of circulation paths in public buildings in terms of accessibility: Re-functioned public historic buildings in the Nicosia walled city
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/13142016-02-06T16:10:18Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Fard, Seyed Mohammad Haghighi
2014-09-15T12:06:31Z
2014-09-15T12:06:31Z
2013-12
Fard, Seyed Mohammad Haghighi. (2013). Project management in revitalization of historic urban areas. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1314
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Naciye Doratlı.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Urban Design
Historic Buildings - Sustainability - Nicosia (Cyprus, North)
Historic buildings - Conservation - Walled City - Nicosia (Cyprus, North)
Historical Buildings - Conservation and restoration - Preservation
Cultural property - Protection
City planning
Revitalization, Project Management, Historic Urban Areas
Historic Environment, Walled City of Nicosia
Project management in revitalization of historic urban areas
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/13252016-02-06T16:15:44Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Kara, Can
2014-09-17T05:30:41Z
2014-09-17T05:30:41Z
2013-09
Kara, Can. (2013). Simulating sustainable urban growth by using GIS and MCE based CA. The case of Famagusta, Nort Cyprus. Thesis (Ph.D.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1325
Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Naciye Doratlı.
ABSTRACT: This thesis utilizes “Geographical Information Systems” (GIS), “Multi Criteria Evaluation” (MCE) with “Cellular Automata” (CA) for simulating Sustainable urban growth scenarios for Famagusta and represents “Do Nothing” and “Sustainable” scenario-based spatial simulations of the City. Under Do Nothing scenario, Markov Chain probability analysis with CA models is used with temporal land use datasets based on the images from 2002 and 2011. It shows that, Famagusta is diverging from sustainable development. Future expansions of both medium dense and low dense urban zones are generally sited close to the existing built-up urban areas that are connected with road network. A similar model is employed for the application of Sustainable Urban Development policies by Policy Driven Scenario. As a main goal, Sustainable Urban Development includes three main criteria, Compactness, Environmental Protection and Social Equity. Additionally, Brownfield Development, Distance from Center, Soil Characteristics, Soil Productivity, Vegetation, Environmentally Protected Areas, Distance from Local Services, Distance from Open Space are used as criteria with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Having such a simulation with the combination of MCE, GIS and CA has several advantages. It presents possible alternative spatial development for the future. Moreover, it makes decision making steps easier for town planners and support spatial planning process. Finally, it creates more realistic results of our choices are related to urban growth.
Keywords: Sustainable Urban Development, Geographical Information Systems, Multi Criteria Evaluation, Cellular Automataiv.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Araştırma Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri(CBS), Çok Kriterli Değerlendirme(ÇKD) tekniklerini Hücresel Otomasyon(HO) ile kullanarak Gazimağusa Kenti için sürdürülebilir senaryoların simlasyonunu ortaya koyar. Bu çalışma Gazimağusanın ilk “Mevcut’un Devamı” ve “Sürdürülebilir” senaryo-tabanlı mekansal simülasyonları sunar. “Mevcut’un Devamı” senaryosu altında, 2002 and 2011 yılı görüntülerden çıkan zamansal arazi kullanım veri setleri kullanılarak Markov Zinciri olasılık analizi ve Hücresel Otomasyon modelleri uygulanmaktadır. Bu senaryo göstermektedir ki Gazimağusa şehri sürdürülebilir gelişme sürecinden uzaklaşmaktadır. Gelecekte büyüyecek düşük ve orta yoğunluklu kentsel alanların yalnızca yol ağına erişime sahip mevcut yapılaşmış alanların yakınında yer seçtiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Benzer model politika tabanlı senaryoları kullanan sürdürülebilir kentsel büyüme modeli için de uygulanmaktadır. Ana hedef olarak, sürdürülebilir kentsel büyüme; kompakt büyüme, çevresel koruma ve sosyal eşitlik olmak üzere 3 temel kriter içermektedir. Bunlara ek olarak çöküntü alanlarının gelişimi, merkeze yakınlık, toprak yapısı, toprak üretkenliği, bitki örtüsü, çevresel koruma alanları, yerel hizmetlere yakınlık ve açık alanlara yakınlık mekansal kriterlerini Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi(AHP) yöntemi ile birlikte kullanmaktadır.
ÇKD, CBS ve HO kombinasyonu şeklindeki bir simulasyonunun bazı avantajları bulunmaktadır. Simulasyon gelecekteki alternatif mekansal büyümenin olası sonuçlarını göstermektedir. Dahası karar verme sürecini basitleştirerek mekansal v
planlama sürecini desteklemektedir. Sonuç olarak kentsel büyüme ile ilgili seçimlerimizin sonuçlarını daha gerçekçi bir şekilde göstermektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Gelişme, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri, Çok Kriterli Değerlendirme, Hücresel Otomasyon.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
City planning - Urban Planning - Gazimağusa (Cyprus)
Simulating sustainable urban growth by using GIS and MCE based CA. The case of Famagusta, Nort Cyprus
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/13302016-02-06T16:01:24Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Khakzar, Golrokh
2014-09-17T11:27:15Z
2014-09-17T11:27:15Z
2014-02
Khakzar, Golrokh. (2014). Evaluation of facade performance, in terms of thermal comfort for health center building, EMU. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1330
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Halil Zafer Alibaba.
ABSTRACT: Nowadays, because of lack of traditional sources of energy and high maintenance cost, building as a one of the major energy consumer and its problems in hot and humid regions become one of the main concerns of architects and designers. Also, there is a growing global interest in the impact of human activities on the environment in respect to global warming. The increment of energy demand in the developing world and global warming issues define the need for buildings with fewer problems. With regards to built environment, the primary concern is sustainability in the developments of the building industry and building energy consumption (Djongyang, Tchinda, & Njomo, 2010). This implies consideration of the impact of the climate and environment on the building and ultimately the effect of the building‟s condition on the occupants. This awareness has initiated many studies related to climatic design to maximize indoor comfort with minimum and efficient use of the energy. Understanding the local weather climatology and learning a reliable prediction process is essential for an architect before designing the building. Today mostly used by the developed countries and it is still an emerging technology (Chou, Chua, & Ho, 2009). Therefore, in this study, aim is to analyze building facade in terms of to find out how the design qualities of the building, supply indoor thermal comfort. Health center of “E.M.U” has selected as a case study. This research focused on thermal comfort of that building which calculation of thermal comfort factor has been analyzed by TAS software application. This method was explained and used in order to estimate the existing temperature to the highest efficiency effect and reduce the carbon footprint of the building.
Key Words: Facade, Double Skin Facade, Chimney, Thermal Comfort, Natural Ventilation. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Günümüzde geneleksel enerji yetersizliğinden dolayı, mimarlar ve tasarımcıların sıcak ve nemli ülkelerde en önemli endişelerini oluşturmaktadır. İnsanların ilgisi, küresel ısınmadan kaynaklanan çevresel anlamda aktiviteleri giderek artmaktadır. Gelişen dünyada giderek artan enerji ihtiyacı ve küresel ısınmadan oluşan sorunlar, bugünkü yapıların daha az problemli olmasını arz eder. Yapılı çevreyi göz ardında bulundurarak, inşa alanlarındaki en büyük kaygı, inşaat sektörleindeki enerji sarfıyatı ve tüketimin gelişmesidir. Yerel iklim ve klimatalojiyi öğrenmek mimarlar için güvenilir bir ön sezgi metotu tasarımda oluşturmuştur. Yeni mimari yapılardaki tasarım çift ön cephe sistemi güncel mimarlığın bir parçası olarak şehir ve çevreyi etkiler. Günümüzde çoğunlukla gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde teknoloji olarak üremekte rağbet görmektedir. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışma ve araştırmanın amacı, iç ortam sıcaklığı termal rahatlık sağlamak amaçlı ön cephe yapılarının analizidir. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti‟nde, Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sağlık Merkezi araştırmaya konu olarak seçilmiştir. "TAS" yazılım uygulanması tarafından incelenmiş,tir Bu metot var olan ısıyı tespit etmek ve etkili kullanımı en üst düzeye çıkartmakla binada karbon izinin azalmasını sağlamak tadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Chephe, Iki Katmanlı Cephe, Baca, Isıl Konfor ve Doğal Havalandırma.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Facades - Design and construction
Buildings - Energy conservation
Sustainable Design
Exterior walls - Design and construction
Facade, Double Skin Facade, Chimney, Thermal Comfort, Natural Ventilation
Evaluation of facade performance, in terms of thermal comfort for health center building, EMU
Thesis
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KhakzarGolrokh.pdf
oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/13352016-02-06T15:50:27Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Tavani, Mohammad Fathi
2014-09-19T05:37:57Z
2014-09-19T05:37:57Z
2014-01
Tavani, Mohammad Fathi. (2014). Representation of the interior design of the Islamic Royal Courts in the Islamic miniature paintings. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Interior Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1335
Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Interior Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Netice Yıldız.
ABSTRACT: The majority of the Islamic countries are located in hot and dry climatic areas of Asian and African continents. Islamic religion, which gives special attention for the privacy of the family life or personal life is an important factor that affects the life style. Thus, due to both factors as well as the sense of creating secure and defensive environment for the most mighty one of the country, the highest ruling authority like the sultan, shah or emir, the design of the spaces created for his / her administration as well as private life deserved more special care. Under these conditions, within the palace of the mighty reign, there are always special quarters defined as ―the court‖ reserved for him which reflect his political power and economical level of his country. As a result of the climatic characters, the court is considered to provide the necessary climatic environment besides the needs and luxury for the administration, private life and leisure life. During the times when the mighty ruler went to war expeditions or hunting, a special organization to bring the maximum luxury for his comfort were provided with architecturally built pavilions or tent courts all of which deserve special attention as they bear spatial design organization and high quality artistic work. Also, due to climatic reasons the Sultan may prefer to change his residence during the summer for a cooler atmosphere. For the reason of such conditions, they had designed multi-functional interior spaces designed according to the fashions of their times and equipped the interiors with fitted-in. Furniture as well as movable objects which could be easily transferred from a place to another. Thus they used ceramic tiles and marbles for walls and floors, wooden lattices for windows or separators, beautifully carved doors and windows, painted walls, ceilings to design the interior spaces as well as produced easily movable interior design elements items such as carpets, pillows, sofas, chests, portable tables, stools, brass braziers and clocks. All of them are beautifully ornamented with richly designed motifs. The fitted-in niches, shelves, closets, water fountains and wall tiles, all beautifully ornamented, were some of the stable parts of the architectural design all of which played a mystical role in the interiors as spaces for their self-comfort, meditation, as well as revealing the socio-economic level of the house owner. It is a well-known fact that due to cultural impact resulted through the contacts with the other parts of the world as well as the adaptation of new technological improvements, tastes and fashion for the organization of interiors have changed in time. Adaptation of European style of living with more massive furniture and industrially produced items, such as tiles, textiles, glasses, wood works and carpets led to the vanishing of most of the traditional design elements of the Islamic architecture of the past. However, the interior design style of the courts of noteworthy ruler and the changing of styles from traditional to western styles could be comprehended only through the architectural heritage and object matters inherited as well as court records such as inventories, account books or other documents. Nevertheless, in the absence of the original state of the buildings or their original interior design, the contemporary illustrated sources, such as paintings depicted on the walls or other mediums, mainly the miniatures that illustrated the texts in the manuscripts as well as engravings in the European sources or photographs are the best sources to consult for getting hints of the original design as well as the life style experienced in such spaces. Thus in order to bring out a general information relevant to the selected topic, the study focuses on a selected group of miniatures that mainly represent the interior design of the Islamic royal courts of the Classical Period of the Ottoman Empire (1299 – 1923), Safavid period of Iran (1501–1736) and the Mughal rulers of India (1526–1857) between 15th century to 18th century. The selection of these three different royal reigns is due to a fact that they were the most dominant powers in the Islamic world during the concerned period. Also it is believed that all these three nationality share a common background feature that the architecture and art of these three geographical areas developed on the basis of an earlier of era, mainly on the influences of Il Khanid (1256- 1335) in Iran area. The close cultural relation between the three Empires as well as competitive moods is another reason for selecting these three geographical regions for the case study in the thesis.
Today, there is no original setting to show us how the court of an imperial ruler was designed during the 15th-18th centuries in the Islamic countries since most of the interiors were subjected to change in order to keep up with the new fashions or renovate of such spaces due to warn out of the decorative items such as carpets, throne, curtain, lightening devices or wall or floor coverings.
Method of the study is to follow qualitative research method. Literature review to understand the spatial organization of the Royal Courts and for the selection of miniature painting examples for our analysis is the first steps for the study.
Then an interpretive research method is applied to analyse all selected samples. Thus, they are categorized geographically and chronologically and analyzed in a comparative way so as to reveal the design style of the imperial courts. The aim of this thesis is to present an idea about the interior design of the Islamic courts of the imperial rulers of Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal India between the 15th-18th centuries in view of miniature paintings.
Keywords: Islam, miniature paintings /illustrations, interior design, Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, Mogul Empire.
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ÖZ: Bir çok İslam ülkeleri Afrika ve Asya kıtalarının kuru ve sıcak iklimlerinde bulunurlar. İslam dini, insanların özel hayatlarını ve aile mahremiyetine önem vermektedir. Bu liderlerin divanı ihtişam gösterisi dışında bölgenin iklimsel karakterlerini de yansıtmaktadır. Yöneten sultan yada şah savaşa gittiğinde at sırtında taşınan özel yapılmış ihtişamlı çadırlarda konaklarlar. Yine av ya da eğlence veya dinlenme amacı ile kısa surely konakladıkları köşkler de her türlü konfor ve gösteriş ile donatılmakta idi. Bu konaklama yerleri küçük olmakla beraber mükemmel bir ihtişam ve mimarlık eseleri olup yüksek kaliteli yapılardır. Ayrıca, iklim koşullarına göre Sultan konaklayacağı mekanı değiştirebilir. Örnek olarak yaz mevsiminde yaylada bulunan özel konaklarından birine taşınabilir. Bu nedenlerden dolayı ilerde herhangi bir yere taşınabilme ihtimaline karşı konaklar iç dekorasyonu kolay taşınabilir ekipmanlar ile donatılmıştır. Doğu saraylarının iç tasarımında duvar, zemin ve tavanlarda seramik, memer veya ahşap kaplamalar, oymalı, kündekari tekniğinde yada kalemişi boyalı incelikle bezenmiş ahşap kapı, pencere veya kepenkler gibi dekorasyon elemanlar kullanılmış, duvarlar içinde oyulu çok sayıda nişler ve su kurnaları veya havuzları tasarlanmıştır. Konforu artırma amacı ile de çoğunlukla saray atölyelerinde üretilen halı, yastık, sedir, küçük sehpa, tabure, bakır ve topmbak mangal ve saat gibi eşyalar kullanılmıştır. Bunların hepsi süslü ve ihtişamlı desenler ile bezenmişlerdir. Bu olağanüstü mimari eserlerde dolaplar, pencere kafesleri ve bölmeler, su çeşmeleri, duvar fayansları sultan veya şahın kendisine ait ortamlar yanında aile bireyleri ve saray görevlilerinin de sosyal ve ekonomik gücünü ifade edecek şekilde kendi zevkine göre ülkenin en iyi sanatçıları tarafından özgün tasarımlarla üretilmiştir. Her dönemde değişen beğeniler sonucu moda olan akımlar ve farklı kültürlerle olan iletişim sonucu meydana gelen etkileşimler gibi faktörlerin kültür üzerindeki etkileri, diğer ülke vatandaşları ile olan ilişkileri üzerindeki etkileri ve yeni teknolojik gelişmelerine adaptasyon sürecindeki etkileri zamanla istek ve moda tasarımlarına göre değişmektedir. Daha çok mobilya ve endüstriyel olarak üretilen Batı üslubundaki dekorasyon elemanları, örneğin mermer, tekstil ürünleri, cam ürüleri, ahşap elemanlar ve halıları üzerindeki eski geleneksel İslam sanatının izleri ve etkisi kaybolmuştur. Bununla birlikte, padişah divanların mimari özelliği ve iç tasarım tarzları gelenekselden batı tarzlarına değişmeleri sonucu günümüze ulaşamamış ancak varlıkları ve bazı özellikleri envanter ya da muhasebe kayıtarı gibi arşiv kaynaklarında izlenebilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu dekorasyon özellikleri hem doğu hem de Batıya ait desen, minyatür gibi resimli kaynaklarda eya fotoğraflarla belgelenebilmektedir. Bu çalışma için seçtiğimiz konuyu detayları ile aydıntlatma amacı ile 15 inci yüzyıl ve 18 inci yüzyil arasındaki Osmanlı İmparatorluğu (1299-1923), İran Safevi Dönemi (1501-1736) ve Hindistan Moğol Dönemi (1526-1857) minyatürleri üzerinde odaklanmaya çalışacağız.
Bu seçilen dönemler ve ülkeler İslam dininin dünya üzerindeki en büyük güçler olduğu dönemlerdir. Fakat bu çalışma için seçilen bu üç İmpatorluğun yaratttıkları eserlerde ortak nokta gerçekte İran coğrafyasında hüküm süren 2. İlhanlı Devleti‘nin (1256- 1335) mimarisi ve sanatından etkilenmiş olmalarıdır. Yine bu üç imparatorluğu seçmemim digger bir nedeni bu üç imparatorluğun arasında kültür benzerlikleri yanında her birinin tek hakim güç olma istekleridir. Günümüzde 15 inci yüzyıl ve 18 inci yüzyıl arasındaki İslam ülkelerinin jendilerine has mimarisi olan saray ve hükümdarların özel yaşamlarına ait divanhaneleri bulunmamaktdır. Bu mekanlar zamanla benimsenen yeni moda akımlarla değişime uğramış ya da farklı nedenlerle ortadan kaybolmuşlardır. Örnek olarak halılar, tahtlar, perdeler, ışıklandırmalar, duvar ve yer kaplamalarının çoğu yıpranma ve farklılaşan beğeniler sonucu günümüze gelememiştir.
Tez çalışmamızda kraliyet saraylarının mekansal organizasyonu ve bunların temelinde yatan kuramların irdelenmesinde ve minyatür resim örneklerinin seçiminde niteliksel araştırma yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca örnek olarak ele alınan minyatür resimlerin iç mekan analizinde yorumlayıcı araştırma yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında coğrafi ve kronololojik sınıflama ile ele alınan üç ayrı hükümdarlığın saraylarındaki yaşam alanları karşılaştırmalı bir yöntemle analiz edilmiştir.
Bu tezin ana amacı 15 inci yüzyıl ve 18 inci yüzyıl arasındaki Osmanlı, Safevi ve Moğol Hindistan İslam imparatorluklarının hükümdarlarının saraylarındaki iç dekorasyonu konusunda minyatürler aracılığı ile bir fikir sunmaktır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Islam, minyatür resimler, iç mimari, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, İran Safevi İmparatorluğu, Hindistan Moğol İmparatorluğu.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Interior Architecture
Miniature painting, Islamic
Islam, Miniature Paintings / Illustrations, Interior Design, Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, Mogul Empire
Representation of the interior design of the Islamic Royal Courts in the Islamic miniature paintings
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/13462016-02-06T16:12:31Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Soosani, Leila
2014-09-19T12:10:14Z
2014-09-19T12:10:14Z
2013-07
Soosani, Leila. (2013). Questioning the compatibility of the infill architecture in historic environment, case study: walled city of Nicosia. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1346
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Beser Oktay Vehbi.
ABSTRACT: Historic environments are the mirror of cities‟ social, economic, cultural, physical and architectural history. Historic environments start to have changes according to the change in lifestyle, socio-economic standards and technology; therefore, new buildings in historic environment are one aspect of these changes. These new buildings sometimes may constructed in line with the characteristics of the context but sometimes they are constructed without respecting the visual and spatial characters of the context. Therefore, there are some important issues such as the relationship between the new buildings and the existing setting and the quality of them to achieve compatible/contextual design in historic setting and to protect from its identity and values.
Walled City of Nicosia in Northern Cyprus has been through the socio-economic devaluation and physical deterioration decline that caused to decay of the architectural quality and loss of population of the historic center. Nevertheless, there are some newly constructed infill projects.
Consequently, the aim of this study is to assess the compatibility of the new building in historic context and discuss about their design approaches. Based on the aim this study will have four chapters. Initially, introduction of the study will be given in the first chapter. Then in second chapter, definition of historic environment from different resources, importance and values of historic areas and its visual and spatial characteristics of will be explained. Thus, the criteria for compatible design and new building design approaches will be presented. Also some cases from different European contexts will be analyzed to test these criteria and design approaches.
According to the information that gathered from Antiquities Department there are only four infill buildings which are constructed during the last 10 years in Walled City of Nicosia and they will be analyzed. Regarding to the design criteria such as massing, scale, setback, orientation, proportion, rhythm, material, color, sitting and height and accordingly their design approaches and compatibility will be achieved.
The methodology of this research includes qualitative research that is based on analysis, literature survey and field studies. Literature survey, about the subject of the study involves: historic environments, conservation, and sense of place, visual and spatial characters. Filed study will be done on the newly constructed architecture in Nicosia. It will consist of observation and photographs and analyzing them according to the mentioned criteria.
Based on analysis that conducted in Walled City of Nicosia, out of four new buildings, three of them have compatible/contextual design approaches. However, one of the buildings has free design approach which means designer did not consider visual and spatial characters of the context.
Keywords: Historic Environment, Infill Building, Contextual Design, Walled City of Nicosia.
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ÖZ: Tarihi çevreler, geçmişte yaşamış farklı kültürlerin soyal, ekonomik ve kültürel izlerini taşırlar. Değişen yaşam koşulları, sosyo-ekonomik koşullar ve teknoloji nedeni ile tarihi çevreler değişmeye başlamıtır. Bu alanlardaki yeni yapılaşmalar da bu değişimin bir parçasıdırlar. Bu uygulamalar bazen nitelikli ve bilinçli, bazen de bulundukları çevreye saygı göstermeyen, görsel açıdan bu çevrelere yakışmayan tasarımlar olmaktan ileriye gidememiştir. Bundan dolayı, yeni binaların kalitesi ve bağlama uygun tasarımları bu alanların kimliğini ve mevcut değerlerinin korunması için önem taşımaktadır.
Bu çalışmada örnek çalışma alanı olarak seçilen Lefkoşa Suriçi bölgesi, süregelen fizisel eskime, sosyal ve ekomik çöküntü ve buna bağlı mimari ve fiziksel çevresi eskimesi ve nüfus kaybi gibi problemlerle karşı karşıyadır. Bununla birlikte, bu alanda yeni yapılaşmalar da bulunmaktadır.
Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın amacı tarihi çevredeki yeni tasarımların ve bu tasarımlar yapılırken uygulanan yötemleri irdelemektir. Bu amaca bağlı olarak, çalışma dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde giriş kısmı verilirken, ikinci bölüm tezin kavramsal ve kuramsal kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bu bölüm içerisinde tarihi çevre kavramı üzerinde durulmuş ve tarihi çevrenin mimari değerlerinin saptanması, görsel ve mekansal özelliklerin önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bunun yanında; “infill” kavramı, yeni yapılaşmalarla ilgili uluslararası tüzüklerde bulunan prensipler; yeni binalardaki çeşitli tasarım yaklaşımları ve bu tasarımların irdelenmesine temel oluşturacak kriterler ele alınmıştır. Belirlenen bu kriterler çerçevesinde farklı Avrupa kentlerinde uygulanmış yeni bina tasarımları incelenmiştir. Tezin dördüncü bölümünde çalışma alanı olarak seçilen Lefkoşa suriçinde son 10 yılda yapılmış yeni yapılar incelenmiştir. Kuramsal çerçeveden elde edilen kütle, ölçek, geriye çekilme, yönlenme, oran, ritim, malzeme, renk, pozisyon/konum ve yükseklik tasarım kriterleri araştırılmış ve bu binaların tarihi çevreye uyumu ile tasarım yaklaşımları ortaya konmuştur. Tezin dördüncü bölümünde ise elde edilen sonuçlar ve görüşler verilmiştir.
Çalışmanın amacına bağlı olarak, konu ile ilgili literature taraması ve saha çalışması yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonunda, Lefkoşa suriçi bölgesinde son 10 yılda yapılan dört adet yeni bina tespit edilmiş ve bu binaların üç tanesi bulundukları çevre ile uyumlu tasarımlara sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. Diğer bina ise çevrenin göresel ve mekansal özellikleri dikkate alınmadan yapıldığından, bu çevreyi hiçe sayan özgür bir tasarıma sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tarihi Çevre, Mekansal Özellikler, Venedik Tüzüğü, Yeni Bina, Bağlama Uyumlu Tasarımlar, Lefkoşa Suriçi.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Urban Design
Historic Buildings - Sustainability - Nicosia (Cyprus, North)
Historic buildings - Conservation - Walled City - Nicosia (Cyprus, North)
Questioning the compatibility of the infill architecture in historic environment, case study: walled city of Nicosia
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/13482016-02-06T15:56:11Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Shahideh, Shirin
2014-09-22T05:29:55Z
2014-09-22T05:29:55Z
2013-07
Shahideh, Shirin. (2013). Analyzing the quality of pedestrian street in the case of İstiklal Street in walled city of Famagusta. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1348
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Beser Oktay Vehbi.
ABSTRACT: Street is a very important urban element that determines the urban pattern and urban socio-economic life which the later can be improved greatly in “pedestrian street”. This kind of urban space can play a significant role in social life of people by providing a place for social activities of users. People interact with each other and their environment. Through this interaction; they need to be responded by the environment. In other words people expect to satisfy their needs through their activities in a space that is facilitated by the qualities such as accessible, mixed-use, attractive, safe, green, clean and vital. In this sense, this study will investigate how “pedestrian street” is affecting the people spending time on the street. It is focusing on the concept of “pedestrian street” and how a better street life and street quality can be brought out when it comes to enhance the physical, social and economic aspects for the street and its users. Therefore, the aim of this survey is to achieve the parameters as legibility, accessibility, richness, inclusivity, diversity, distinctiveness and… to analyze the quality of the Istiklal Street as the case study. Istiklal Street in walled city of Famagusta in North Cyprus is one of the important urban spaces and also is the only pedestrian street in the city. It is visited not only by the local people but also by most of the tourists of Famagusta and students of EMU as well. Although this street is rich in terms of historical values but today it encounters the serious problems as deterioration of physical and social qualities. Due to this fact, at last the qualities of Istiklal Street as a pedestrian street are going to be evaluated through physical analyses and social survey to determine its current situation. Accordingly, this thesis includes five chapters. In the first chapter aims, objectives and method of the study are given as introduction. In the second chapter, concept of “pedestrian street” is explained. Third chapter is distributed to human activities, human needs and urban street quality to achieve the parameters as safety, comfort, accessibility, diversity, vitality, legibility and … for evaluating the quality of the street. In chapter four, initially brief information is given about Istiklal Street which is followed by methodology of the study, based on qualitative and quantitative techniques and in chapter five; conclusion is given according to the findings. Through methods such as literature survey, observations of the street and questionnaire, the case study has been analyzed. The results from the physical and social analyses show that Istiklal Street has factors that contribute to a less attractive street life; lack of places to sit, lack of greenery and lack of social activities for/between people while having the potential to be a convivial pedestrian street. Accordingly in terms of quality, it is in poor or fair condition, therefore there are just necessary activities. In order to make it more qualified street there would be some needs for increasing optional and social activities in Istiklal Street.
Keywords: Pedestrian Street, Human Needs, Human Activities, Street Quality, Istiklal Street
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Toplumun her kesiminden tüm bireyler için ortak kullanım alanı olan sokaklar, geçmişten günümüze çevreyle iletişim kurma, temel ihtiyaçları karşılama, kente dair izlenimler edinme ve toplum olma bilincinin gelişimi gibi pek çok noktada önemli rol oynamıştır.
Kentsel doku ve sosyo ekonomik yaşamın en önemli elemanı olan yayalaştırılmış sokaklar, insanların sosyal yaşamlarında çeşitli aktiviteleri yapma olanağı sağlamaktadırlar. İnsanlar sokaklarda bir araya gelip sosyalleşmekte ve sokak da kendilerine bu sosyalleşme, etkileşme için mekan yaratmaktadır. Başka bir deyişle, farklı aktiviteleri içeren; ihtiyaçlarının karşılandığı sokaklara gereksinim duymaktadırlar. Bu ihtiyaçlar sokakta bulunması gereken kalite göstergeleri - ulaşılabilirlik, çeşitli kullanımlar, çekicilik, yeşil, güvenli, temiz ve canlı olma- ile yakından ilgilidir. Günümüzde pek çok ülkede, sokak kalitesinin arttırılması ve kişilerin bulundukları mekanlardan hoşnut olmaları konularında çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu tez kapsamında yayalaştırılmış sokakların kalitesi ve kaliteyi etkileyen insan ihtiyaçlarının neler olduğu tartışılacaktır. Bu noktada kaliteli bir sokak için fiziksel, ekonomik ve sosyal yanlarının iyileştirilmesi gerekliliği tartışılacaktır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, mekân kalitesi bağlamında, kentsel mekanlar genelinde ve yayalaştırılmış sokaklar özelinde kullanılabilecek mekânsal kalite parametrelerinin belirlenmesine çalışılmıştır. Tez kapsamında Gazimagusa Surlar içerisinde bulunan ve yaya sokağı olan İstiklal Caddesi çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Bu sokak tarihi bir alanda yer alması, çeşitli kullanımları barındırması nedeni ile yerli halk, üniversite öğrencileri ve yanısıra yabancı misafirlerin de uğrak noktasıdır. Sokak henekadar tarihi değerler açısından zengin olsa da sosyal ve fiziksel kalite açıdan ciddi problemleri de barındırmaktadır. Bu gerçekler ışığında, tez kapsamında İstiklal Caddesinin mekansal kalitesi fiziksel, sosyal analiz yöntemleri ile test edilerek, bugünkü durumu ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda tez beş ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde, tezin amacı, metodu ve araştırma sorularının yer aldığı giriş verilmektedir. İkinci ve üçüncü bölümde tez çalışmasının kuramsal çerçevesini oluşturan konular tartışılmıştır. Buna göre, sokak, sokağın fonksiyonu ve biçimleri; yayalaştırılmış sokak ve yaya sokaklarının tasarım kriterleri açıklanmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde, kentsel mekandaki aktiviteler, insan ihtiyaçları incelendikten sonra, kentsel mekan kalitesi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu tartışmalar sonucu, kentsel mekan kalitesini etkileyen kriterler belirlenmiştir. Dördüncü bölümde, çalışma alanı olarak belirlenen İstiklal Caddesi, üçüncü bölüm sonunda elde edilen kentsel mekan kalite kriteri açısından incelenmiştir. Alan çalışması için fiziksel analiz yöntemleri ve anket çalışması kullanılmıştır. Tezin son bölümünde ise sonuç ve öneriler yer almaktadır. Yapılan fiziksel ve sosyal analizler sonucunda İstiklal Caddesi kullanıcılar tarafından çekiciliği, oturma elemanları, yeşil peyzaj elemanları az ve sosyal aktiviteler açısından eksik bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre sokak gerekli aktiviteleri barındırmakta, fakat sosyal ve seçmeli aktivitelere sahip olmadığı söylenilebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yayalaştırılmış Sokak, İnsan İhtiyaçları, İnsan Aktiviteleri, Kentsel Mekan Kalitesi, İstiklal Caddesi.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Urban Design
Land use, Urban
Pedestrian areas - Famagusta (Cyprus, North)
Pedestrian Street, Human Needs, Human Activities, Street Quality, Istiklal Street
Analyzing the quality of pedestrian street in the case of İstiklal Street in walled city of Famagusta
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/13532016-02-06T16:17:25Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Najjaran, Farzaneh
2014-09-26T05:32:37Z
2014-09-26T05:32:37Z
2013-07
Najjaran, Farzaneh. (2013). The Use of renewable energy in residentials by means of PV systems for approaching sustainability. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1353
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Harun Sevinç.
ABSTRACT: Solar as the most abundant available energy possesses the ability to mitigate change of climate. Various solar technologies have been developed so far and have reached different levels of maturity and applications serving a variety of purposes in many parts of the world. Although solar energy constitutes a small quantity of the sum of energy consumed, technologies in solar markets are developing with a fast pace. Solar technology is desirable regarding being friendly to the environment and ecology, and having positive impacts socially. Due to the intensive competitions in the market of solar-based technologies, technical developments, and support of the public and governments, a gradual reduction in the cost of these technologies has been observed over recent previous decades.
Among all energy users, buildings specifically the residential ones are assumed as major consumers. Therefore, due attention should be paid to this sector to create satisfaction for users and generating efficient use of energy resources. To achieve this goal, PV systems can be utilized both for producing electricity and providing thermal comfort which consequently end up in sustainability. Many countries have initiated taking measures to promote the use of PV systems in buildings and have achieved different levels of success. North Cyprus is among the countries which have faced an energy crisis due to lack of reliable resources of energy. To tackle this problem, utilizing PV technology is suggested as an option. It would serve a broad range of purposes such as rising the level of comfort and living standard of the residents, enhancing the sustainability of buildings, decreasing the use of fossil fuels and consequently reducing pollution. Inspired by the existing problems and challenges in this particular area in terms of demand and supply of energy, and considering the preliminary steps taken for the introduction and implementation of PV systems, the present study aims at investigating the degree of economic efficiency of photovoltaic systems in terms of their effect on the economy of households in North Cyprus. The research seeks to find out if PV systems are sufficiently sustainable to be introduced as sources of electricity generation and as alternatives to conventional technologies to the public in North Cyprus. Moreover, a comparative approach is employed to find out the differences and similarities between the level of economic efficiency and thermal comfort provided by PV systems in two countries: Italy (which is considered the second PV user in the world) and Northern Cyprus. A questionnaire containing Yes/No and Likert-scale type questions was designed to probe the status of photovoltaic systems in two contexts of Italy and North Cyprus and to explore the views and level of satisfaction of residential PV users, with a special focus on economical issues and the provided thermal comfort. The data analysis showed that the majority of PV users are satisfied with the application of the system in terms of its economic efficiency and thermal comfort provided. Moreover, PV panels can be introduced and utilized as one of the most efficient technologies on the way towards achieving sustainability.
Keywords: Solar Technology, PV Systems, Thermal Comfort, Sustainability.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Güneş enerjisi en çok kullanılan yenilebilir enerji kaynağı olarak iklim değişikliğinin etkilerini azaltmak için elverişlidir. Çeşitli güneş teknolojileri şimdiye kadar geliştirilmiş olup, dünyanın birçok yerinde çeşitli amaçlarla uygulamaları farklı seviyelere ulaşmıştır. Güneş enerjisi enerji tüketilen toplam olarak az miktarda olsada, piyasalarda güneş teknolojileri hızla gelişiyor. Güneş teknolojisi çevre ve ekoloji dostu olmakla beraber, sosyal anlamda olumlu etkileri nedeniyle tercih edilir. Güneş-tabanlı teknolojiler, teknik gelişmeler ve kamu ve hükümetlerin destek pazarında yoğun yarışmalar nedeniyle, bu teknolojilerin maliyeti kademeli olarak azaltılması son yayınlanan yıl içinde gözlenmiştir. Tüm enerji kullanıcılar, binalar arasında özellikle konutlar en fazla enerji tüketicisi olarak kabul edilir. Bu nedenle, kullanıcılar için memnuniyetin sağlanması için, bu sektöre ödenen destekler ve enerji kaynaklarının verimli kullanımı artıracaktır. Bu hedefe ulaşmak için, PV sistemleri elektrik üretimi ve sürdürebilirlik açısından ısıl konforu sağlar. Birçok ülke binalarında PV sistemlerinin kullanımını yaygınlaştırmak için önlemler alarak farklı düzeylerde başarılar elde edilmiştir . Kuzey Kıbrıs’da güvenilir enerji kaynak yetersizliği nedeniyle, enerji krizi ile karşı karşıya olan ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu sorunu çözmek için, kullanılan PV teknolojisi bir seçenek olarak önerilmektedir. PV teknolojileri, konfor ve yaşam standardının artırılması binaların sürdürülebilirliği için, fosil yakıtların kullanımı azaltılması ve dolayısıyla kirliliğin azaltılması gibi amaçlarla geniş bir yelpazede hizmet verecektir. Bu çalışmada; talep ve enerji temini açısından mevcut sorunlar ve zorluklardan yola çıkarak, PV sistemlerinin tanıtımı ve uygulanması için alınan önlemler, fotovoltaik sistemlerin ekonomik verimlilik derecesi incelenmesi sağlanacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Solar Teknolojisi, PV Sistemleri, Termal Konfor, Sürdürülebilirlik.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Heating - Energy Conservation
Solar Energy
Solar Technology, PV Systems, Thermal Comfort, Sustainability
The Use of renewable energy in residentials by means of PV systems for approaching sustainability
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/13572016-02-06T15:50:11Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Alsulaivany, Ibtisam Sh. Mousa
2014-09-26T07:43:35Z
2014-09-26T07:43:35Z
2013-08
Alsulaivany, Ibtisam Sh. Mousa. (2013). Understanding the significance of nature as an integral part of interior design vis-a-vis kindergarten architecture. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Interior Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1357
Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Interior Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Münevver Özgür Özersay.
ABSTRACT: Realization over the importance of nature opened the way to question different aspects of human life and it was found that people start to spend more and more time indoors due to several reasons like safety, job-related factors or personal factors. This increase in spending time indoor is equal to spending less time in contact with nature. Thus, people started to look for ways to integrate nature in all aspects of their lives as much as they can.
The significance of this research lies in the benefits of interaction with nature mainly for children who live in the apartments, without any contact or with too little contact with nature. Connection with nature will contribute for children's development physically, spiritually, socially. Therefore, more attempts should be create in order to bring nature into the indoor spaces.
The study aims to explore the significance of nature as a significant tool in interior spaces design, specifically in kindergartens. It first looks at the relationship of nature and interior architecture/ design. Then it evaluates many kindergarten cases from different countries. Finally from the same perspective a local case "Levent kindergarten" is examples and the case study analysis was conducted according to the criteria derived from the books, an interview conducted with the architect, and questionnaire with teachers might support to understand the integration of nature in kindergarten from their views and opinion. Keywords: Interaction with nature, Interior design, Kindergarten Architecture, Levent Kindergarten.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Doğayı anaokulu iç mekanlarına entegre etme olgusunun hem insan psikolojisi hem de insan sağlığı üzerinde olumlu etkileri var. Buna göre iç bahçe, teras, eko-çatı gibi kavramlarla çocukların doğayla etkileşimi sağlanıyor. Buna ek olarak, düzlemler (dikey bahçe, yükseltilmiş bahçe, iç bahçe); yüzeyler (doku, materyal, renkler); nesneler (elementler, mobilylar); ve büyük pencelerden içeri çağırılan doğal ışık veya tepecamı gibi iç mimari faktörler de doğayla etkileşimi artırmak için kullanılabilir. Tüm bu özellikler iç mimari için bir kriter olarak düşünüldü ve bu kriter araştırma için dünyanın farklı yerlerinden anaokul örneklerini değerlendirmede kullanıldı. Bu araştırma, doğanın anaokul iç mimarisinde kullanılmasının olumlu etkileri ve doğanın insan hayatındaki önemi kanıtlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Bu araştırmanın önemi apartmanlarda yaşadıkları için doğayla etkileşimi çok az yada hiç olmayan çocukların hayatında doğayla etkileşimin olumle etkilerinde yatmaktadır. Doğayla bağ kurmak, çocukların fiziksel, ruhsal ve sosyal gelişimlerine olumlu katkıda bulunur. Bu sebeple, doğayı binaların iç mimarilerine entegre etmek için daha fazla çaba sarfedilmelidir.
Bu çalışma, doğanın, iç mekan tasarımında özellikle anaokul tasarımında ne kadar önemli bir araç olduğunu keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. İlk olarak doğa ile iç mimari ve iç tasarım arasındaki ilişkiye bakılmıştır. Daha sonra, farklı ülkelerden birçok anaokul örnekleri değerlendirilmiştir. Ve son olarak, aynı bakış açısından, Levent Anaokul’u geçrek yaşam örneği olarak seçilmiş ve kitaplardan yola çıkarak hazırlanan kriter.kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kritere ek olarak, mimarla karşılıklı görüşme gerçekleştirilmiş ve öğretmenlere anket dağıtılarak doğanın anaokul iç tasarıma entegre edilmesi hakkındaki görüş ve düşünceleri sorulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğa, İç Mimari, Anaokul Mimarisi, Levent Kindergarten.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Interior Architecture
School buildings - Kindergarten - Architecture
Kindergarten - Design and Plans - Furniture, equipment, etc
Kindergarten Facilities - Designs and Plans
Interaction With Nature, Interior Design, Kindergarten Architecture, Levent Kindergarten
Understanding the significance of nature as an integral part of interior design vis-a-vis kindergarten architecture
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/13882016-02-06T16:01:31Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Yarmohammadi, Shahab Eddin
2014-10-03T05:10:13Z
2014-10-03T05:10:13Z
2013-05
Yarmohammadi, Shahab Eddin. (2013). Evaluation of the appropriateness of photovoltaic (PV) panels for sustainable building in North Cyprus. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1388
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Ercan Hoşkara
ABSTRACT: Over the past several years, many paces have been taken to increase energy efficiency in buildings, due to inadequate energy sources. The integration of photovoltaic (PV) panel in buildings is still in its preliminary stage. However, has advanced and new components have been effectively applied in architecture to solve energy issues. Currently, the use of PV panels has been adopted by several developing countries and is integrated as a cover material in roof, facade, chimneys, skylights, shading system and even atrium of buildings. PV technologies are advancing and still expensive. However, increases the overall environmental effects caused by human activities and evidently decrease the emissions from electricity use in buildings led to use PV panels as one of components of renewable energy to be sustainable. In addition, PV Panels also serves as means of reducing electricity consumption in buildings. Against this backdrop, the study will highlights the basic fundamentals of PV panels including the different types of PV modules for building, construction methods, orientation of PV panels on buildings, classification and feature of PV panels, and climatic conditions of PV panels. In this study, qualitative research method was used to address the appropriateness, cost, economical aspect, and current approaches of PV panels in both international level and North Cyprus. The research will also stress on the overall productivity and sustainability characteristic of PV panels as it correlates with building sectors. Suggestion and recommendation to this effect will be given at the concluding part of this research to guide any research student who wishes to integrate PV panels in building sector.
Keywords: Energy efficiency, Photovoltaic panels, Sustainable building.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Son yıllarda yetersiz enerji kaynaklarından dolayı binalardaki enerji verimliliğinin arttırılması için önemli adımlar atılmıştır. PV panellerinin binalara monte edilmesi henüz ilk aşamalarını katetmektedir. Yine de enerji problemlerinin ortadan kaldırılması için mimaride gelişmiş ve yeni bileşenler etkili bir şekilde kullanılmakta ve uygulanmaktadır. Halihazırda güneş panellerinin kullanımı gelişmekte olan birçok ülke tarafından benimsenmiş olup PV panelleri bir kaplama malzemesi olarak binaların çatıları, cepheleri, bacalar, tavan pencereleri, gölge sistemleri ve hatta bina atriyumlarına yerleştirilmiştir. Güneş enerji teknolojileri halen gelişmekte ve pahalıdır. Yine de insan aktivitelerinden dolayı kaynaklanan tüm çevresel etkilerin arttırılması ve binalardaki enerji kullanımından dolayı kaynaklanan emisyonların açıkça azaltılması yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağı olarak güneş panellerinin kullanımını sürdürülebilir kılmıştır. Buna ilaveten PV panelleri binalardaki elektrik eneri kullanımını azaltıcı cihazlar olarak da görev yapmaktadırlar. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu tez çalışması binalar için çeşitli PV panelleri, yapım yöntemleri, binalardaki PV panellerinin yönleri, PV panellerinin sınıflandırılması ve çevresel koşullarını kapsayan güneş panelleri ile ilgili temel konuları incelemektedir. Bu çalışmada hem uluslararası düzeyde hem de Kuzey Kıbrıs’da PV panellerinin uygunluk, maliyet, ekonomik görünüm ve mevcut koşullarını incelemek üzere SWOT analizi ile birleştirilmiş nitel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Yapı sektörü ile ilişkili olduğundan dolayı bu çalışmada PV panellerinin genel verimlilik ve sürdürülebilirlik karakteristikleri vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca sonuçlar kısmında yapı sektöründe güneş panellerini binalara monte etme konusu ile ilgilenen araştırmacılar için bu etkiler ile ilgili öneriler ve tavsiyeler yer alacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Enerji Verimliliği, Güneş Panelleri, Sürdürülebilir Bina.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Buildings - Energy conservation
Solar Energy
Energy Efficiency Photovoltaic Panels Sustainable Building
Evaluation of the appropriateness of photovoltaic (PV) panels for sustainable building in North Cyprus
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/14032016-02-06T16:10:16Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Mahasti, Payam
2014-10-09T11:01:38Z
2014-10-09T11:01:38Z
2013-09
Mahasti, Payam. (2013). Placemaking for Silk Road in Iran: Process and strategies. Thesis (Ph.D.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1403
Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Şebnem Önal Hoşkara.
ABSTRACT: Cities, during their lives are facing various urban challenges including threatening economic growth. The manifestation of those challenges is evident in urban spaces and places. In view of that, Iranian cities have been experiencing difficulties in adopting with economic shift from trading to oil industry economy. Such transferal economy has had its impact on Iranian urban places. Although there are many urban spaces in contemporary Iranian cities, there are very few urban places among them. The traditional Iranian cities, however, have had valuable examples of urban places, which especially developed along the main trading routs. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore and rediscover the quality of successful remained urban places along the renowned trading route of Silk Road in Iran. The main aim of this research is to find out the appropriate approach or method of creating a successful urban public space in Silk Road cities. In this way, two principal objectives to this main purport were formulated, which includes, finding out what are the general and specific characteristics of urban public space for Silk Road cities, and secondly; to define particular approaches for placemaking in the creation of successful places in Silk Road cities. In correlation with the main objectives of this research, two independent or major research question are unfold: What should be the strategies for Place Making? How could Place Making improve the quality of UPS in SRCS in Iran? The research has been started with theoretical investigation about place and placemaking. Definitions and main concerns in line with the subject have been explained and understood. Consequently, the main criteria of placemaking have been investigated and the framework of analysis methodology has been discussed. The result of this investigation is the hierarchy and weight of each assessment that make a place successful. To achieve the weight of assessments the DELPHI technique and SAW method has been used. The site survey has been started with documentary survey about Silk Road cities and settlements in Iran. Through documentary research, the main Silk Road routes and their cities have been introduced. This part includes general information about geographical location, climate, economy and population for each city. The second part of site survey is for distinguishing Silk Road urban places in cities. Through this survey, totally 650 places in 17 cities have been listed. To set the limitation for the survey, an eliminated method for selecting places has been used and finally twelve places from three cities have been chosen. In this method first places which are out of cities have been eliminated. Then places that are not in the urban form have been eliminated. Finally places that are in the historic quarters have been remained. There are totally 12 places in three cities. In analysis part, twelve places have been surveyed and analyzed due to the assessments that were found in theoretical investigations. The analysis focused on reflecting the influence of placemaking assessments on the quality of places in Silk Road cities in Iran.
The dissertation concludes that “Street life”, “Social network” and “Pedestrian activity” have more influences to make the Silk Road Places successful. Also it concludes that activities like “Trade” have a strong relation with successfulness of places, in a way that all three “Bazaars” between cases got the highest rank in the list of successful places. The other finding in this research is the importance or the scale of city has less influence for making successful places.
Keywords: Silk Road, Place, Placemaking, Iran, SAW methodology.
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ÖZ: Kentler, yaşam süreleri boyunca, ekonomik gelişmenin tehtid altında kalması da dahil pek çok kentsel sorunla mücadele etmek durumunda kalırlar. Bu mücadelelerin göstergesi kentsel mekanlarda ve yerlerde belirgindir. Bu bakış açısıyla, İran kentleri, ticaretten endüstri ekonomisine geçişe adapte olmada zoluklar yaşamaktadır. Bu ekonomik geçiş, İran kentsel alanları üzerinde de etkisini göstermektedir. Güncel İran kentlerinde pek çok kentsel alan bulunmasına rağmen, bunların içinde pek az sayıda kentsel mekan vardır. Oysa geleneksel İran kentlerinde, özellikle ticaret yolları boyunca pek çok değerli kentsel mekan örneğine rastlanmaktadır. Bundan dolayı, bu araştırmanın amacı, İran’daki ünlü İpek Yolu üzerinde yer alan başarılı kentsel mekanların kalitesini ortaya koymaktır.
Bu araştırmanın temel amacı İpek Yolu kentlerinde başarılı kentsel kamusal alanlar yaratabilmek için en doğru yaklaşımı ya da metodu ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu yolla, iki temel hedef ortaya konmuştur. Bunlardan birincisi İran’da İpek Yolu üzerindeki yerleşimlerde kentsle kamusal alanların genel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi; ve diğeri, İpek Yolu kentlerindeki kentsel mekanların başarılı olabilmesi için çeşitli yer-tasarımı yaklaşımlarının ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda iki bağımız ancak ilişkili araştırma sorusu belirlenmiştir: Yer-tasarımı için stratejiler neler olmalıdır? Yer-tasarımı, İran’daki İpek Yolu kentlerinde yer alan kentsel kamusal alanların kalitesini nasıl artırabilir?
Bu araştırma, yer ve yer-tasarımı konularındaki kuramsal tarama ile başlamıştır. Konuyla ilgili temel tanımlar ve alanlar açıklanmış ve anlaşılmıştır. Bağlantılı olarak, yer-tasarımı ile ilgili temel kriterler incelenmiş ve analiz metodolojisi ortaya konmuştur. Bu inceleme sonucunda bir yeri başarılı kılan özelliklerin hiyerarşisi ve ağırlığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Alan çalışması, İran’daki İpek Yolu kentlerinin ve yerleşimleri ile ilgili doküman araştırması ile başlatılmıştır. Ayrıntılı doküman çalışması sonucunda İpek Yolu ve üzerindeki yerleşimler tanıtılmıştır. Bu bölüm, İpek Yolu üzerinde yer alan her kentin coğrafi konumu, iklimsel özellikler, ekonomik yapısı ve nüfusu ile ilgili bilgileri kapsamaktadır.
Alan çalışmasının ikinci bölümü, İpek Yolu kentlerinşde yer alan kentsel mekanların analizini kapsamaktadır. Bu araştırmada, toplamda 17 kentte yer alan 650 yer listelenmiştir. Araştırmayı sınırlandırmak üzere, yerlerin seçimi için bir eleme metodu kullanılmış ve sonuçta üç kentten oniki yer seçilmiştir. Bu metotda, öncelikle kentlein dışında kalan yerler elenmiştir. Daha sonra, kentlerin ana formu dışında kalan yerler elenmiş; ve sonunda tarihi kentsel merkezde yer alan yerler seçilmiştir.
Analiz kısmında, elde kalan 12 yer, kuramsal inceleme sonucunda ortaya konan değerlendirme kriterlerine bağlı kalınarak araştırılmıştır. Analiz, yer-tasarımı değerlendirmelerinin, İran’daki İpek Yolu üzerindeki kentlerde yer alan yerlerin kalitesi üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır.
Bu tezde yer alan araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, sokak yaşamı ve yaya aktiviteleri, İpek Yolu kentlerinde yer alan mekanlarının başarısı üzerinde en etkili faktörlerdir. Araştırma sonuçları ayrıca, ticaret gibi fonkisyonların da yerlerin başarısında önemli rol oynadığını; yer olarak seçilmiş olan pazar alanlarının, cami mekanları, kent girişleri ve saraylar içinde en başarılı yerler olarak ortaya çıktığını göstermiştir.Arştırmanın bir digger bulgusu da, başarılı yer-tasarımında kentlerin ölçeğinin daha az önemli olduğudur.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
City planning - Social aspects - Iran
City Planning - Community Development
Silk Road, Place, Placemaking, Iran, SAW Methodology
Placemaking for Silk Road in Iran: Process and strategies
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/14132016-02-06T15:49:55Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Çekmegelioğlu, Mehmet Emre
2014-10-16T11:13:53Z
2014-10-16T11:13:53Z
2014-02
Çekmegelioğlu, Mehmet Emre. (2014). Investigating lighting in deconstructivist spaces. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Interior Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1413
Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Interior Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Banu Tevfikler.
ABSTRACT: Style of the built environment inform greatly about the character of the spaces as the environments for every moment of human life. Deconstructivism is one of these styles, which for the built environments can be said to be characterized by fragmentation, a tendency in manipulating a structure's surface, non-rectilinear shapes which appear to distort and dislocate elements of architecture such as structure and envelope. The resultant visual appearance of buildings of deconstructivist style is characterized by unpredictability and controlled chaos, in a way. Lighting, on the other hand is another very important tool in the creation of the character of spaces; whether natural or artificial. This Master thesis will concentrate on the place of lighting in the creation of characteristic implementation of deconstructivism, as a style, for buildings. Significance will be attached to the integration, design decisions and details of lighting in regards to cooperation with overall aspects of docontructivist buildings, with an emphasis on the creation of the spatial character. Due to the complex design that comes with the deconstructivist approach, delicate thought is needed to solve lighting issues for the interiors, as the irregular structuring may force lighting decisions to suit the main infrastructure of the interior itself, or, it is the lighting decisions that help highlight the ideals; and this is one of the main issues that the thesis focuses on. The main aim of the thesis is to observe and analyze how solutions for lighting effects have been incorporated within deconstructivist spaces. The main body of the research contains a literature review that focuses on the significance of lighting and the general basis of deconstructivism as a design style; the main background knowledge of the thesis is covered within the literature review that is the main support in the analysis and evaluation of the case studies. The main method that is used within the thesis is a qualitative research, with support of visual images and known facts on deconstructivist designs and lighting solutions. The main limitation of the study is the variety and number of projects that could have been evaluated; therefore five pioneer architects of deconstructivist design have been chosen for the evaluation with their most prominent designs. Location has been another issue to avoid this issue. The building, which has received major attention of the design circles of the architects, had been chosen. The evaluations had been done through criteria based analysis, which has been derived from the literature review, on how deconstructivist spatial character had been achieved and how lighting had been integrated with the overall design of these deconstructivist buildings.
Keywords: Deconstructivist style, Interior Space, Spatial Character, Effects of Lighting, Style-Lighting Relationship.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Bu tez, tasarım kararlarında ve entegrasyonunda önem taşıyan aydınlatma uygulamalarına ve yapıbozumculuğa vurgu yaparken aydınlatmanın mekan tasarımında nasıl tamamlayıcı ve is birliği içinde olduğuna odaklanır. Yapıbozumcu konsept nedeniyle karmaşık bir tasarım meydana gelir, bu nedenle, iç mekanlarda aydınlatma sorunlarını çözmek için gerekli olan hassas düşünceye, düzensiz yapılanmanın iç mekanların ana alt yapısına uygunluğunu zorlayabildiğine, tez üzerinde durulmuştur. Tezin temel amacı, aydınlatma armatürlerinin ve efekt çözümlerinin yapıbozumcu mekanlar içinde nasıl kullanıldığını analiz etmek ve gözlemlemektir. Araştırmanın ana gövdesi, aydınlatmanın önemine ve yapıbozumcu tasarımın genel temeline odaklanan bir literatür taraması içeriyor. Tezin ana arka plan bilgisi ise vaka çalışmalarının değerlendirilmesi ve analiziyle desteklenen literatür ile kaplıdır. Tez içinde kullanılan ana yöntem, yapıbozumcu tasarım ve aydınlatma çözümleri üzerinde görsel imgeler ve bilinen gerçeklerle desteklenen bir nitel araştırma yöntemidir. Çalışmanın ana sınırlaması çeşitli projelerle değerlendirilmiştir; bu nedenle yapıbozumcu tasarımın beş öncü mimarinin en belirgin tasarımları, değerlendirilmesi için seçilmiştir. Yer, bu sorunu önlemek için seçilen diğer bir konuydu, dolayısıyla seçilen mimarların en ünlü binaları seçildi. Yazıda, değerlendirmeler, analiz temelli kriter yoluyla yapılmıştır ve ayrıca yazıda, aydınlatma armatürleri ve etkileri yapibozumcu binaların genel tasarımı ile nasıl entegre olabilir sorusu üzerinde durulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yapıbozum, İç Mekanlar, Mekansal Karakter, Aydınlatmanın Etkileri, Stil-Aydınlatma İlişkisi.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Interior Architecture
Lighting, Architectural and decorative
Deconstructivist Style, Interior Space, Spatial Character, Effects of Lighting, Style-Lighting Relationship
Investigating lighting in deconstructivist spaces
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/14242016-02-06T16:10:03Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Morad, Diler Haji
2014-10-17T07:31:11Z
2014-10-17T07:31:11Z
2014-02
Morad, Diler Haji. (2014). Learning from comparative examples of passive houses in different European countries. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1424
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Harun Sevinç.
ABSTRACT: The rising energy prices and energy consumption caused the interest about buildings with low energy consumption such as passive house. Furthermore, due to the
decrease of fossil fuels, mainly energy consumption of the building sector derives from fossil fuel, and the residential buildings are making around 27% of the total consumption in Europe (Eurostat, 2011). So the residential buildings in Europe need energy savings. The realized passive house in different countries are examples to understand the reasons of this usage. Learning from the case studies is significant for the future development of passive house standard for other countries. Therefore, this work analyzes comparison of passive houses in different European countries, by choosing several case studies of passive house standard in hot and also cold climate zones. Based on the analysis passive house is a sustainable and suitable energy saving concept, which can be utilized in the context of Europe. Due to the examples of passive house, it can save more than 62% of primary energy consumption in the
residential building for Europe, in addition to the point that the investigation showed
that passive house standard is climatically, technologically and economically for the
selected European countries suitable. KeyWords: Passive house, Passive House Standard, Energy Efficiency.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Enerji ücretinin artması ve tüketimi, “Pasif Ev” denilen düşük enerji tüketen binalar
yapma ilgisini uyandırdı. İnşaat sektörünün enerji tüketiminin çoğu fosil kaynaklarından oluştuğu ve fosil kaynaklarının azalması nedeni ile Avrupa’daki toplam tüketimin %27 sini yerleşke binaları oluşturmaktadır (Eurostat, 2011). Bu yüzden, Avrupada’ki yerleşke binalarının enerji tasarrufuna ihtiyaçları vardır. Farklı ülkelerdeki “Pasif Evler” ise buna bir örnektir. Araştırmalardan çıkan sonuçlar doğrultusunda ilerde diğer ülkelerdeki “Pasif Evlerin” oluşmasına yol gösterir. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırma da Avrupa’daki farklı ülkelerdeki “Pasif Evleri” sıcak ve soğuk iklimlere göre karşılaştırıp analiz etmektedir. Analizlerden yola çıkarak, “Pasif Evlerin” Avrupa çerçevesinde enerji tasarrufu için uygun ve sürdürülebilir olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. “Pasif Ev” örneklerine göre, Avrupadaki yerleşke binalarında %62’ye kadar enerji tasarrufu sağlamaktadır. Araştırma sonucuna göre ise, iklim, teknoloji ve ekonomik açıdan “Pasif Evlerin” Avrupa ülkelerine uygun olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Pasif Ev, Pasif Ev Standardı, Enerji Etkinliği.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Buildings - Energy conservation
Architecture and energy conservation
Sustainable buildings - Architecture
Passive House, Passive House Standard, Energy Efficiency
Learning from comparative examples of passive houses in different European countries
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/14252016-02-06T15:58:31Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Sief, Salih Ben-Nail Abu
2014-10-17T07:46:31Z
2014-10-17T07:46:31Z
2014-01
Sief, Salih Ben-Nail Abu. (2014). Comparison of different facades for high-rise buildings in hot and cold climates in terms of material usage. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1425
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Halil Zafer Alibaba.
ABSTRACT: Use of “facade” in tall buildings is mainly with materials like glass and aluminum. Other suitable materials are also being used in construction but are not feasible in all climate conditions. Thus, in this study, I am going to present a detailed comparative analysis of glass and aluminum, estimation of their fixing methods, construction and composition of facade materials in architectures‟ aspect. In this era, tall buildings constructed with facade materials having renewable energy converter to allow “Green Building” effect. Thus, this study will have great contribution and would be helpful in constructing large buildings as it consists on best utilization of different materials. In addition, it also comprises description and recommendation that will assist to improve healthy environment with facade material. Facade considered as the first aesthetical feature on a building that differentiates one building from another in terms of strength and flexibility. Keywords: Construction, Material, Climate, Facade, Building Environment and Green Building.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Yapılara ait cephelerde genel olarak cam ve alüminyum malzemesi kullanılır. İnşaatta kullanılabilecek diğer malzemeler de vardır; ancak bu malzemeler her mevsime uygun değildir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma dahilinde; cam ve alüminyum, uygulama yöntemleri, cephe kompozisyonu ve inşaasının dahil olduğu ayrıntılı bir karşılaştırmalı analiz sunacağım. Son dönemlerde, cephe malzemesi ile kaplanmış yüksek yapılar “Çevre Dostu Yapı” etkisi yaratmak için geri dönüştürülebilir enerji konvertörleri ile donatılmaktadırlar. Böylelikle, bu çalışma yüksek yapıların inşaasına büyük bir katkıda bulunacaktır. Çünkü her farklı malzemenin kullanımı sırasında ortaya çıkabilecek avantajlar ve dezavantajlar mevcuttur.
Ayrıca, bu çalışma'da cephe malzemelerinin dahil olduğu daha temiz bir çevre için- birçok açıklama ve öneri sunmaktadır. Bir yapıyı esneklik ve sağlamlık açısından diğer yapılardan farklı kılan ilk estetik özelliğin cephe olduğu kabul edilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yapı Malzemesi, İklim, Cephe, Yapılmış Çevre ve Çevre Dostu Yapı.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Comparison of different facades for high-rise buildings in hot and cold climates in terms of material usage
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/14482016-02-06T16:12:26Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
İstillozlu, Elda
2014-10-30T13:14:56Z
2014-10-30T13:14:56Z
2011-09
Istillozlu, Elda. (2011). Public transportation for more livable cities: A proposal for Famagusta . Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1448
Master of Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Naciye Doratlı.
ABSTRACT: Public transportation as a notion of accessibility is extremely affecting livability of cities, since accessibility is a dimension of livability. Providing appropriate modes of public transportation feed by suitable modes of private transportation would increase livability of cities by increasing their accessibility. A well organized transportation system would not only increase accessibility in a city, but also would cure many environmental, social and economical problems. As the city Famagusta, which is developing as car-oriented, is facing many problems related with accessibility like; urban sprawling, air pollution, congestion in traffic, car-parking, unhealthy communities, unsafe roads, unlivable streets etc., livability of the city has become questionable. Therefore, the city has been studied as a case in this research.
Livability dimensions are composed of different quality aspects. One of these aspects, which is functional place quality, is focusing on the accessibility issues like, pedestrian journeys, public transportation and vitality and viability of services. Studying these issues could help to derive indicators of accessibility. In a livability survey these indicators could be used for measuring accessibility of cities. Such a measurement could provide the basis for achieving the most appropriate solutions for increasing accessibility and consequently livability of cities. In order to be able to propose the most appropriate solutions for accessibility problems, it is needed to understand the most appropriate modes of transportation which have been searched and illustrated in this study by analyzing examples. However, accessibility is not only a dimension of livability but also a notion of urban development, urban growth and urban structure. Thus, in addition to the accessibility measurement for proposing a new transportation system, urban development, growth and structure would also be analyzed and well comprehended.
After understanding the concepts of livability and accessibility, and the modes of transportation, it has been shown that livability of a city can be questioned by measuring accessibility of the city. Analyzing and measuring accessibility of a city would provide required information for providing a well organized transportation system for increasing its livability. In this context, accessibility of Famagusta has been analyzed and measured, and a new transportation system has been proposed for increasing its accessibility and livability.
Keywords: Livability, accessibility, public transportation.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Yaşanılabilirliğin bir boyutu olan ulaşılabilirliğin konularından biri olan toplu taşım, kentlerin yaşanılabilirliğini yoğun ölçüde etkilemektedir. En uygun toplu taşım türlerinin, özel ulaşımın uygun türleriyle beslenerek uygulanması, kentlerin ulaşılabilirliğini ve dolayısiyle yaşanılabilirliğini artıracaktır. İyi düzenlenmiş bir ulaşım sistemi, bir kentin sadece ulaşılabilirliğini artırmakla kalmayacak, birçok çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunları da iyileştirecektir. Araç odaklı gelişen Mağusa kentinin, kentsel yayılma, hava kirliliği, trafik sıkışıklığı, araba parkı, sağlıksız topluluklar, güvensiz yollar, yaşanılamayan caddeler gibi ulaşılabilirlikle ilgili sorunlarla karşılaşması, kentin yaşanılabilirliğini tartışılabilecek duruma getirmiştir. Bu nedenle, Mağusa kenti bu araştırmada incelenmiş ve çalışılmıştır.
Yaşanılabilirliğin boyutları, farklı kalite yönlerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu yönlerden biri olan fonsiyonel mekan kalitesi, yaya seyahatleri, toplu taşım, servislerin yaşama gücü ve yaşayabilirliği gibi ulaşım konularına odaklanmaktadır. Bu konuların çalışılması, ulaşılabilirliğin göstergelerinin elde edilmesine yardımcı olacaktır. Bu göstergeler, bir yaşanılabilirlik araştırmasında kentlerin ulaşılabilirliğini ölçmek için kullanılabilecektir. Böyle bir ölçüm, kentlerin ulaşılabilirliğini ve neticesinde yaşanılabilirliğini artırmak için en iyi çözümlere ulaşacak temeli sağlayabilecektir. Ulaşılabilirlikle ilgili sorunlara en iyi çözümleri önerebilmek için, bu çalışmada da örneklerin incelenmesiyle araştırılan ve açıklanan, en uygun ulaşım türlerinin anlaşılması gerekmektedir.
Ancak, ulaşılabilirlik sadece yaşanılabilirliğin bir boyutu değil, aynı zamanda kentsel gelişimin, kentsel büyümenin ve kentsel stürüktürün de bir konusudur. Bu nedenle, yeni bir ulaşım sistemi önerisi için yapılacak olan ulaşılabilirlik ölçümüne ek olarak, kensel gelişim, büyüme ve stürüktür de incelenecek ve iyi kavranacaktır.
Yaşanılabilirlik ve ulaşılabilirlik kavramları ile ulaşım türleri anlaşıldıktan sonra, bir kentin yaşanabilirliğinin o kentin ulaşılabilirliğini ölçerek sorgulanabileceği gösterilmiştir. Bir kentin ulaşılabilirliğinin incelenmesi ve ölçülmesi, yaşanılabilirliği artıracak iyi organize edilmiş bir ulaşım sistemi önermek için gerekli bilgiyi sağlayacaktır. Bu kapsamda, Mağusa kentinin ulaşılabilirliği incelenip, ölçülerek, ulaşılabilirlik ve yaşanılabilirliği artıracak bir ulaşım sistemi önerisi yapılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yaşanılabilirlik, ulaşılabilirlik, toplu taşım.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Urban Design
Public architecture - Public Transportation - Local transit - Famagusta (Cyprus, North)
Urban transportation policy
Land use, Urban
Livability Accessibility Public Transportation
Public transportation for more livable cities: A proposal for Famagusta
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/14602016-02-06T16:01:33Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Far, Mohsen Shojaee
2014-11-04T06:48:58Z
2014-11-04T06:48:58Z
2011-09
Far, Mohsen Shojaee. (2011). An evaluation on sustainable brownfield regeneration opportunities in periphery area of Nicosia buffer zone. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1460
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2011. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Resmiye Alpar Atun.
ABSTRACT: Previously developed lands, which are now vacant and/or abandoned, are widely referred to the term brownfield, which is the opposite of the undeveloped lands (greenfields). These sites mainly have started to appear after Second World War, which was combined with rapid growth of population and urban environment, and changes in industries and technology. One of the significant causes of urban crisis within the cities is the appearance of brownfields. After many years of urban decays, the idle land-uses became a golden opportunity for further developments of cities and also it was realized that by re-using them it reduces the pressure on greenfields, therefore in 1990‟s the term brownfield was born to emphasise these properties.
Accordingly, this study reviews the critical principles related to brownfield issues and exploring the recent discussions on the topic. Afterwards, example studies will help to understand the impacts of sustainable brownfield regeneration (SBR). According to the issues that have been discussed in this research, a guideline as a product of theoretical framework for process for sustainable brownfield regeneration program has been produced. This guideline has been developed to show how complex and comprehensive is the SBR program. In this regard, the inner part of the city of Nicosia, which is the last divided city in Europe, is selected as the field study in general and in particular the peripheral of buffer zone within the city. Because of many reasons (e.g. Buffer zone, military areas, political conflicts, and etc.) the study area has been faced serious urban declines. For these purposes the examinations and evaluations have been done by means of physical, environmental, social, cultural, economic, and political dimension to draw a framework for first step of sustainable brownfield regeneration program. This first step framework consists of recognition and examination of existing situation related to brownfield issues, which identify, decode, and de-contextualize the soul of the problem.
The methodology for data collection of this study is based on qualitative and quantitative data collection from physical environment of the site, local community, and official authorities. For data analysis and evaluations, the statistic results and qualitative analysis categorized in positive and negative issues to decode and identify the existing situation and problems towards brownfield issues. The outcome of the analysis have been formed a clear understandings of the existing problems within the study area, therefore as the result and conclusion of this study, which is based on regeneration principles, a conceptual guideline model which demonstrated the process of SBR program has been suggested.
Keywords: Land-use Policies, Urban Regeneration, Sustainable Development, Brownfield, Nicosia.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Şu anda terk edilmiş veya boş olan gelişmiş araziler gelişmemiş arazilerin (greenfield) tam tersi olan Brownfield olarak adlandırılırlar. Bu alanlar, 2. Dünya Savaşı‟ndan sonra hızlı nüfus artışı, şehirlerin gelişimi ve endüstri ve teknolojinin gelişmesi sayesinde görülmeye başlandı. Şehirlerdeki sorunların en önemli sebeplerinden birisi de brownfield‟ların ortaya çıkışıdır. Şehirlerin bozulmalarından yıllar sonra terk edilmiş alanların kullanılması şehirlerin gelişimi adına altın fırsatlar sunmaktadır, ve anlaşılmıştır ki bu alanların tekrar kullanılmaları yeşil alanlar (greenfields) üzerindeki baskıyı azaltmaktadır. Bu yüzden, 1990‟larda bu mülkleri tanımlamak adına brownfield terimi doğmuştur.
Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma brownfield konuları hakkındaki önemli prensipleri gözden geçirmektedir, ve konu hakkındaki yeni tartışmaları incelemektedir. Daha sonra, örnek çalışmalar sürdürülebilir brownfield‟ların etkilerini anlamamızda yardımcı olacaktır. Bu araştırmada tartışılan sorunlar ışığında, sürdürülebilir brownfield yenileme programı için uygulanacak işlemlerin teorik çerçevesini oluşturan bir kılavuz hazırlanmıştır. Bu kılavuz SBR programının ne kadar karışık ve geniş çaplı olduğunu göstermek amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Avrupa‟nın bölünmüş son şehri olan Lefkoşa‟nın iç kısmı genel anlamda ve tampon bölgenin uç kısımları da hususi anlamda çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Birçok sebepten dolayı (örneğin tampon bölge, askeri alanlar, siyasi çekişmeler vs…), çalışma alanı şehircilik açısından düşüşe geçmiştir. Bu sebepten dolayı, bir sürdürülebilir brownfield yenileme programının çizilebilmesi için gerekli olan ilk adımları atmak adına yapılan araştırma ve değerlendirmeler fiziksel, çevresel, sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve siyasi açılardan ele alınmıştır. Bu ilk adımlar brownfield ile ilgili halihazırdaki durumun görülmesi ve incelenmesini içermektedir, ki bu incelemeler problemlerin temelini tanımlamakta, çözmekte ve bağlamlarından ayırmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın bilgi toplama yöntemi bölgenin fiziksel çevresi, yerel halk ve resmi otoritelerden niteliksel ve niceliksel bilgi toplamaya dayanmaktadır. Bilgi analizi ve değerlendirmesi için istatistiksel veriler ve niteliksel analizler, halihazırdaki durumun ve brownfield problemlerinin anlaşılması için olumlu ve olumsuz olarak kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Analizin sonuçları çalışılan bölgedeki halihazırdaki sorunların anlaşılmasını sağlamıştır. Bu yüzden, yenileme prensiplerine dayalı bu çalışmanın sonucu olarak, SBR programının işlemlerini gösteren içeriksel bir kılavuz model önerilmiştir..
Anahtar Kelimeler: Alan kullanım mevzuatları, Kentsel Dönüşüm, Sürdürülebilir gelişim, Brownfield, Lefkoşa.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Land Use, Urban - Chitecture and Design - Nicosia (Cyprus)
Urban Design
Land Use Policies Urban Regeneration Sustainable Development Brownfield Nicosia
An evaluation on sustainable brownfield regeneration opportunities in periphery area of Nicosia buffer zone
Thesis
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URL
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/14642016-02-06T15:58:26Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Shirkhanloo, Nina
2014-11-04T11:22:55Z
2014-11-04T11:22:55Z
2013-08
Shirkhanloo, Nina. (2013). Analyzing the effects of urban sprawl on the physical environment in the case of Kyrenia. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1464
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Beser Oktay Vehbi.
ABSTRACT: The formation of urban planning can be dating back to the primary cities in previous centuries. Throughout the last decades, urban population has been rapidly increased due to urbanization in developing countries. Excessive growth of population due to urbanization led to upward growth of cities, which as consequence cities missed their realms and boundaries and produced variety of urban forms that took a little consider of their affects upon the environment. Thus, this century experienced the miracle of urban sprawl as the initial primary urban form. The urban sprawl and the expansion of urban areas are the concerns of today’s cities due to social, environmental and economic negative impacts that has in the cities. According to these impacts, it is believed that urban sprawl demonstrates a threat for urban sustainability, since it indicates high level of land, water and energy consumption, as well as increase pollutants and wastes. In the today’s world the best way to implement sustainability is the urban development and overcoming the consequences of rapid urban planning such as urban sprawl. Hence, sustainable urban forms would be a solution for this phenomenon to achieve sustainability in all three dimensions in the contemporary cities. Accordingly, the focus of this study is analyzing the types and costs of urban sprawl in Kyrenia’s physical environment. The problem area and field study of this research will be East side of kyrenia city along coastal line in the North Cyprus. Based on initial discussion, the thesis will have five chapters. In the first chapter, the introductory part will be given. In the second chapter, this study reviews urban sprawl within coastal line by concentrating on sustainable urban form. Hence, this research first gives knowledge about definition, types and effects/costs of sprawl on the physical, natural and social environmental of the cities then in the third chapter reviews the concept of sustainability and identified sustainable urban forms. Afterwards, in chapter four all dimensions of urban sprawl on the east side of Kyrenia along coastal line as case study and problem area will be measured in order to achieve the main aim of this thesis which is to analyze the types and costs of urban sprawl on Kyrenia city and to evaluate the physical problems in line with the sustainability. Finally, the effects of sprawl in the case study will be presented with special reference to coastal area and then the most suitable urban form will be suggested for eliminating these negative effects of sprawl in the city. Legal and administrative failure including street and building regulations (cap 96), 1993 environmental conservation plan Notice and many notices up to now; as well as Annan Plan (2002) are factors that accelerate urban sprawl in Kyrenia.
The methodology of this study is based on qualitative technique. The data evaluation will be collected through literature survey and field studies. Accordingly, literature survey includes reviews on the sources, which are about the subject/keywords of the thesis. Field study will be done in Kyrenia along the coast area. It will consist of observations, photographs, maps, analyzing of the land-use changes, urban pattern and population growth. According to analysis, leapfrog development of urban sprawl in Kyrenia will be act as a factor for future likelihood environmental problems such as high energy and land consumption, loss of agricultural land and loss of green areas. To put in the nutshell, the data which examined and evaluated in the last part will be concluded to suggest smart growth for future expansion of Kyrenia in order to achieve achieve sustainability in the urban development which is the main aim of this study.
Keywords: Urban Sprawl, Sustainable Urban Forms, Leapfrog Development, Smart Growth, Kyrenia.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Kent planlaması ilk yerleşimlerin oluştuğu yüzyıllara dayanan bir olgudur. Son on yıllar boyunca, kentleşmenin etkisiyle tüm dünyada kentlerin demografik, ekonomik ve mekansal yapılarında önemli değişimler meydana gelmiştir . Kentleşmenin etkisiyle oluşan aşırı nüfüs artışı kentlerin büyümesine, sınırlarının değişmesine ve farklı tiplerde kentsel biçimlere sahip olmalarına neden olmuştur. Bundan dolayı, bu yüzyılda kentlerin büyümesi kentsel saçaklanma şeklinde olmaktadır. Kentsel saçaklanma ve genişleme bugünün kentlerinde olumsuz yönde değişen sosyal, çevresel ve ekonomik yapılar sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Toprağın, suyun ve enerjinin aşırı tüketimi, kirliliğin ve çöplerin artması gibi olumsuz etkiler nedeni ile kentsel saçaklanma, kentsel sürdürülebilirlik için bir tehdit oluşturduğu tartışılmaktadır.
Bugünün dünyasında kentlerde sürdürülebilirliği sağlamanın en iyi yöntemi hızlı kentsel gelişmenin ve dolayısıyla kentsel saçaklanmanın olumsuz sonuçlarının üstesinden gelmektir. Bundan dolayı, sürdürülebilir kentsel biçimler, kentlerin ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel yapılarında sürdürülebilirliği elde etmek için çözüm olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın sahil kenti olan Girne ‘nin doğu sahil şeridi çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, tez kapsamında Girne kenti doğu sahil şeridindeki kentsel saçaklanmanın çeşitleri ve kentlere etkileri araştırılacak ve daha sonra sürdürülebilir kentsel biçimler tarışılacaktır. Buna bağlı olarak, çalışma beş bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, girizgah verilmiştir. İkinci bölüm tez araştırmasının kavramsal ve kuramsal kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Burada kentsel saçaklanma, tipleri, nedenleri ve etkileri yanında kentsel saçaklanmanın farklı ölçme/değerlendirme metodları tartışılmaktadır. Kentsel saçaklanmaya bir çözüm olarak görülen sürdürülebilir kentsel biçimler ise üçüncü bölümde gözden geçirilmektedir. Dördüncü bölümde mevcut yasal ve idari yapıdaki yetersizlikler, sıkça değişen yasalar ve 2002 yılında Anan Planı sonucu hızlı, kontrolsuz ve dağınık gelişen bir yapıya sahip olan Girne kentin’deki kentsel saçaklanmanın biçimi ve çevresel etkileri ortaya konmaktadır. Sonuç, öneriler ve bu çalışmanın devamı niteliğinde olabilecek çalışmalar dile getirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada nitel ve nicel araştırma teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Konu ile ilgili literature ve saha çalışması yapılmıştır. Yaplan analizler sonucunda, Girne kentinin doğu sahil şeridindeki kentsel saçaklanmanın, sıçrayarak büyüme şeklinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu büyüme şekline gore ise yüksek oranda arazi ve enerji kullanımı/tüketimi, tarımsal arazi ile yeşil alan kaybı yaşandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Buna göre, daha düzenli ve kaynakları fazla tüketmeden yayılması için akıllı büyüme olarak gelişmesi gerektiği önerilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kentsel Saçaklanma, Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Biçimler, Sıçrayarak Büyüme, Akıllı Büyüme, Girne.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Urban Design
Urban Landscape Architecture - Kyrenia (Cyprus, North)
City Planning - Urpan Policy - Kyrenia (Cyprus, North)
Urban Sprawl, Sustainable Urban Forms, Leapfrog Development, Smart Growth, Kyrenia
Analyzing the effects of urban sprawl on the physical environment in the case of Kyrenia
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/14872016-02-06T16:15:49Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Jahanara, Alireza
2014-11-17T13:43:37Z
2014-11-17T13:43:37Z
2013-07
Jahanara, Alireza. (2013). Strategy towards solar architecture by photovoltaic for building integration. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1487
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Harun Sevinç.
ABSTRACT: In a time when climate change has got so much attention on account of fossil-driven fuel overuse, recognition and implementation of solar-driven energies play a crucial role in human being’s future career. The traditional system of heating, lighting, cooling uses huge amount of fossil energy and produces harmful pollution to the environment. Existing buildings and constructions have a great responsibility in using, undamaging and wasting. In recent decades, the focus has been on the replacement of fossil-driven source of energy with the solar-driven one, which is free, endless and free of harm to human life and also environment. Although the use of solar energy as photovoltaic and solar thermal collectors is increasing, but the demand, particularly in building area, is less and therefore it cannot easily replace the fossil source. One of reasons why the employment of solar facilities is not considerably welcomed is the lack of architectural consideration in implementing solar facilities rather than people’s unfamiliarity with the solar technology. There is a need of design and invention of new sophisticated models to create a harmony between integrating solar facilities and the structure of existing buildings. Hence, the aim of this study is to investigate the plausible ways of blending solar-oriented technologies into both existing buildings and the new constructed ones. The study has focused on the importance of architectural considerations as well as the energy production issues. The purpose is to recognize designing possibilities with respect to the implementation of solar-oriented energies into building construction while considering new and updated models and approaches. Since aesthetics issue is an outstanding point to the general public, the study has also highlighted the importance of external appearance and beauty of solar facilities’ integration in the buildings.
Consequently, photovoltaic systems and solar thermal collectors can be designed and implemented in such a way to fulfill the necessities of aesthetic concerns. The idea of a movement toward the phenomenon of passive houses in which the production and emission of energy reaches its lowest amount will lead to invention of buildings integrated with solar-driven facilities as a new source of energy which is free of pollution, has a very low cost and includes aesthetic criterion . Regardless of all benefits that solar system provides, its shortcomings regarding integration process of design, color, and framework of existing buildings might violate the ultimate architectural quality of the construction. Due to the technological advancements in the area of solar systems, market provides the costumers various sorts of solar facilities. The use of solar systems will not end in beneficial outcomes unless they are implemented in such a way to promote and fulfill the requirements of architectural concerns in one way or another. In this case, even if there be high qualified photovoltaic and solar thermal collector systems in the market, these systems will not be welcomed by customers or public if they do not consider the integration of aesthetic models. Whereas the technological developments have found their way and the new and updated facilities are introduced, the process of implementation and integration of these systems have not been deeply considered yet. The ideas of making buildings more energy efficient and using the highest amount of renewable energy are remarkable factors for wasting of energy would reach its lowest amount and the greenhouse effect would reduce. Based on these issues, the integration process of solar-driven energies into the buildings has become more crucial than before. The integration has not only led to have purer energy but also it has caused replacement of the systems in the previous traditional buildings. Regarding the above mentioned issues, both the economic and architectural considerations of integration would therefore be met. To put it briefly, this study is an attempt to investigate the plausible models of integration of photovoltaic and solar thermal collector systems while putting special emphasis on the aesthetic aspects of integration. Therefore, integration possibilities of both systems are compared and contrasted in order to find their potential benefits and losses.
Keywords: Solar Architecture, Building Integration, Aesthetic Aspect of Integration, Solar Thermal Collector, Photovoltaicvi.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Aşırı fosil odaklı yakıt nedeniyle ikşim değişikliği oluşmuştur. Bu nedenle güneş odaklı enerjilerin zaman içinde tanınması ve uygulanması önem kazanmıştır. İnsanın gelecekteki yaşamı için güneş enerjisi önemli rol oynamaktadır. Yenilebilir enerjinin yanında fosil odaklı enerji üretimi ısıtma, aydınlatma ve soğutma için büyük miktarda kullanır ve çevreye zarar verir. Son yıllarda, ücretsiz, sınırsız ve zararsız olan güneş enerjinin, fosil odaklı enerji kaynaklarının değişmesine sebeb olmuştur. Güneş enerjisinin kullanımı fotovoltaik ve termal güneş kollektörleri olarak artmakta, özellikle yapı sektöründe fosil enerjinin yerini almaktadır. Yapılarda güneş enerjinin kullanımı önemli ölçüde memnuniyet sağlamamıştır, nedenlerinden biri yapılarda güneş enerjisi teknolojisinin insanların mimari algılamasını olumsuz etkilemesidir. Entegre güneş tesisleri ve mevcut binaların yapı arasında bir uyum yaratmak için, yeni gelişmiş modellerin tasarımına ve buluşuna ihtiyaç vardır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın amacı mevcut binaların ve yeni yapılarda güneş odaklı teknolojilerin göze hitap edecek şekilde makul yollarını araştırmaktır. Tez çalışması; mimarlığın yanında enerji üretimin üzerinde de odaklanmıştır. Amacı yeni ve güncel modelleri ve yaklaşımları dikkate alarak, inşaat malzemeleri yanında güneş enerjilerin uygulanması ve tasarımının kabul görmesidir. Estetik sorunu çevredeki insanlar için önemli bir konu haline geldiği için, tez çalışması güneş enerji tesislerinin binalarda dış görünüşü ve estetik önemi vurgulamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, tasarlanan fotovoltaik sistemler ve güneş enerjisi kolektörleri estetik kaygıları önemsenmiş ve estetik değerlerinin dikkat alınması bu şekilde göstermiştir. Enerji üretim ve emisyonun en düşük miktarda ulaştığı pasif evlerin olgusu doğru bir yaklaşım olarak benimsenmiş, çevre kirliliği önleyen, ücretsiz yeni bir enerji kaynağı olarak güneş odaklı tesislerinin yapılardaki entegrasyonu analiz edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda düşük maliyeti ve estetik ölçütü de içerir. Güneş enerji tesislerinin avantajları yanında, mevcut binaların tasarım, renk ve çevre entegrasyonu sürecindeki eksiklikleri ve yapının mimari kalitesi olumsuz etkileyebilir. Güneş sistemleri alanında teknolojik gelişmeler nedeniyle, güneş enerji pazarı güneş tesislerinin müşterilerine çeşitli olanaklar sağlar. Onları bir şekilde estetik mimari kaygıların şartları teşvik etmek ve yerine getirmektir. İyi uygulanmadığı takdirde, güneş sistemlerinin kullanımında yararlı sonuçlar vermiyecektir ve estetik alandaki entegrasyonu dikkate almıyacaktır. Bu durumda, yüksek kaliteli fotovoltaik ve piyasada güneş enerjisi kolektörü sistemlerinin olması bile, bu sistemler müşteriler veya kamu tarafından memnuniyeti sağlamıyacaktır. Her ne kadar teknolojik gelişmeler tanınıp ve piyasade kendini kabul ettirdiyse de, uygulamada sistemlerin entegrasyonu sürecinde henüz kabul görmemiştir. Binalar daha enerji verimli hale gelmesi ve yenilenebilir enerjinin en yüksek miktarda kullanılması, enerji israfını önemli ölçüde azaltacak ve ve sera etkisini düşürecektir. Bu tesbitlerden yola çıkarak, binaların güneş enerji sistemlerinin entegrasyonu süreç içinde daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Entegrasyon sadece saf enerjiye sahip olma değil, aynı zamanda geleneksel yapılarda enerji sistemlerin değiştirilmesi neden olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Güneş Mimarisi, Yapı Entegrasyonu, Estetik Uyumu, Fotovoltaik Sistemleri, Güneş Enerjisi Kolektörleri.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Architecture and energy conservation
Buildings - integrated photovoltaic systems
Solar Architecture, Building Integration, Aesthetic Aspect of Integration, Solar Thermal Collector, Photovoltaic
Strategy towards solar architecture by photovoltaic for building integration
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/14902016-02-06T15:49:19Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Alnasser, Hayder Mohammed Fieq Abdul Ameer
2014-11-18T06:48:57Z
2014-11-18T06:48:57Z
2013-06
Alnasser, Hayder Mohammed Fieq Abdul Ameer. (2013). Importance of color in interior architectural space on the creation of brand identity. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Interior Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1490
Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Interior Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Banu Tevfikler Çavuşoğlu.
ABSTRACT: Many theoretical research work in different disciplines of knowledge have dealt with the topic of color, its properties, systems, and relationships. Color is a lot more than just a layer of paint on a surface, or a tool of decoration. It is a basic element of design, and the most expressive, by the meaning it conveys, and the psychological effects on the viewers. Color has an important role in bringing out the image of interior spaces by means of integration of the colors used in the general interior design, in furniture, and in accessories, for the creation of the character as a whole. The concept of ‘brand space’ and its relationship between the general image of interior space has also been a matter of interest. In the recent years there was a noticeable interest in the identity of the brand space, how it may add to the aesthetic properties of the design of interior spaces, and how it may parallel affect both the performance of users and the commercial trust and attraction of the customers. Taken together, color properties and the brand space identity are both very effective in creating the attractive image of a designed commercial space. Accordingly, the topic of the research work has been decided upon to be an investigation regarding the limited state of theoretical and practical knowledge that offer a clear photographs about color formations, and the identity of brand space, and their role in enhancing commercial activities in commercial spaces. The study shall try to concentrate on how color and the brand space can be integrated, and what are their parallel effects of this interaction on the interior spaces of commercial buildings. To achieve this aim, a qualitative study where the investigation depended on a survey regarding a selection of a number of buildings of famous enterprises, and making an analysis of their features according to the theoretical parameters adopted. The descriptive approach was adopted for the purpose of analyzing the chosen samples, using photographs and information by survey. Eight samples of commercial interior spaces, from a variety of internationally renowned companies’ buildings having different operational functions, have been chosen. The analyses were made on the basis of the properties of the colors used in the creation of brand spaces as the interior spaces of these buildings, the psychological and visual effects on both the employees and the users of these spaces. The investigation concluded that there is great effect of the brand space and the color systems used in the spaces on creating a parallel response in interior space of commercial building. There was a noticeable effect of the brand on the design of the spaces of the commercial buildings and of the colors used there, especially on the general interior character, on the furniture, and on the accessories, and on the accessories,by design these elements as way to reflected brand identity (ei. color and form). Through the analyses, it was found out that color properties are very effective in creating positive effects on the atmosphere, realized by the contrast in the color systems, between cold and warm colors, as well as in color complementary aspects, in widely used neutral colors with accent colors to give a kind of activity and energy inside these spaces. Transparency between the outside and the inside was also employed to create a kind of relationship with the surrounding, and to make visible the attempt of creating a brand identity by the usage of color. It was concluded that color systems and brand space identity have clear and large interaction on the interior design of commercial buildings, and the ways they induce a parallel effect the users of the spaces are means of the color patterns occupied by the specific brand spaces.
Keywords: Color, Brand Identity, Brand Space, Interior Space, Commercial Spacevi.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Renk, özellikleri, sistemleri ve ilişkileri kapsamıyla farklı birçok bilgi disiplininde yapılmış kuramsal çalışmalarda ele alınmıştır. Renk, sadece bir kat boya ya da dekorasyonun bir aracı olmaktan çok daha öte öneme sahip bir tasarım ögesidir. Tasarımın temel ögelerinden birisi olmakla birlikte, taşıdığı anlam boyutu yoluyla insanlarda yarattığı psikolojik etkiler sayesinde en etkileyici ögesidir. Renk, iç mekanın genel imajına yönelik önemli bir rol oynar; mekanın oluşturucusu olan tüm eleman ve aksesuarların bütününde yaratılan karakterinin oluşmasında etkindir. Bu çalışmada, renk ve ‘mekanın markalaşması’ ilişkisine bakılmıştır. Son yıllarda, markalaşmış mekanların kimliği konusu ilgi çeken bir alandır. Renk özellikleri ve markalaşmış mekan kimliği birlikte ele alındığında ticari mekan tasarımı için öemli bir alan oluşur.
Bu doğrultuda bakıldığında, bu çalışmanın konusu renk ve markalaşmış mekanların kurumsal kimliği arasındaki ilişkiyi sorgulamak üzere kurgulanmıştır. Bu alanda yapılmış kuramsal ve pratik çalışmalara katkı koyacağı düşünülen bu çalışmada, renk ve markalaşmış mekan ilişkisine yoğunlaşılıp bu kavramların entegrasyonunun nasıl yapılabileceği, ve bu etkileşimli paralelliğin ticari mekanlardaki etkisine bakılması planlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, dünya çapında bilinen ticari firmaların mekanlarının bir seçkisinde, rengin mekansal özelliklerinin kuramsal parametrelere yönelik incelendiği nitel bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu betimsel yaklaşım seçilmiş örneklerin analiz edilmesi için benimsenmiş, ve araştırma sonucu elde edilen gerekli görsel ve bilgiler kullanılmıştır. Farklı sektörlerde çalışmalarını sürdüren dünya çapında üne sahip ticari firmaların mekanlarından sekiz örnek seçilmiş; ve bu firmaların mekanlarındaki renk kullanımına bakılmıştır. Kullanılan renklerin özelliklerine bakılmış ve markalaşmış mekan oluşturulurken rengin bu konudaki belirleyiciliği analiz edilmiş ve kullanıcılar üzerindeki psikolojik etkilerine bakılmıştır. Araştırma, ticari mekanlarda markalaşmış mekan yaratmak için rengin önemli bir unsur olduğu yönünde sonlandırılmıştır. Ticari mekanlarda, markanın ve bu doğrultuda kullanılan renklerin, bütüncül bir şekilde, mekan karakteri yaratma bakımından dikkate değer bir ilişkide olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Analiz neticesinde, soğuk sıcak zıtlığı ya da doğal renklerle çarpıcı renklerin birlikte kullanıldığı renk kombinasyonları ile mekana enerji ve aktivasyon veren tamamlayıcı renk kombinasyonları gibi renk özelliklerinin mekanın atmosferine yönelik etkiler oluşturmada çok etkin olduğu saptanmıştır. Yine, örneklere bakıldığında çevre ile ilişkinin kurulduğu iç-dış arasındaki şeffaflıkla mümkün kılınan tavırla da mekanın renk kombinasyonunun görünür kılınması yoluyla rengin marka kimliği üzerindeki etkisi ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmada, renk ve markalaşmış mekan kimliği kavramlarının birlikteliğinin ticari mekanların tasarımında önemli bir rol oynadığı, ve kullanıcılar üzerinde parallel bir etki oluşturduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Renk, Marka Kimliği, Markalaşmış Mekan, İç Mekan, Ticari Mekan.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Interior Architecture
Color in architecture
Color in interior decoration
Color, Brand Identity, Brand Space, Interior Space, Commercial Space
Importance of color in interior architectural space on the creation of brand identity
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/14972016-02-06T16:04:09Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Kahoorzadeh, Abdolvahid
2014-11-19T07:21:56Z
2014-11-19T07:21:56Z
2013-09
Kahoorzadeh, Abdolvahid. (2013). Improvement of thermal comfort in residential buildings by passive solar strategies using direct gain techniques. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1497
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Harun Sevinç.
ABSTRACT: Sustainable environment and energy issues have been increasingly in demand in worldwide architecture over recent years. This subject has provoked the architects and developers to deal with renewable energy more and more. Sun as source of energy is clean, endless, as well as human is very familiar with it as daylight. In this regard, passive solar energy as a kind of solar energy can be used for buildings to take advantage of solar power. Moreover, progresses in passive solar technologies accelerate improvement of the building energy quality. To deal with ecological issues such a problem interconnection is required between human and its environment. Housing not only is a place to meet the fundamental demands for shelter, but it also meets other demands related to provide sustainable life. Energy performance of residential buildings according to climatic changes may influence on the building and its environment. A building can be developed by taking advantages of environmental control or might be harmed by it. Apart from all, technology developments in energy usage especially solar use; whether directly or indirectly, provide a ground to harness solar radiations in an easier and more applicable way. In one side, in the case of North Cyprus, considerable potential is seen in solar use and the relevant strategies. On the other side, trend of reducing the dependency trigger a great attention to exploit energy from sun like using solar collectors in North Cyprus as the most outstanding ones. Passive solar energy exploited different sections of buildings through architectural design such as incorporating windows to invite solar light and heat or thermal mass as natural cooling and heating system. This study makes effort to demonstrate scarcities and defects of passive solar elements by surveying on a series of buildings along with discovering their potential areas on Salamis Road, Gazimağusa (Famagusta), North Cyprus. Ultimately, this study will clarify how energy consumption decreases by taking advantages of passive solar strategies result in thermal comfort and more efficient residential buildings as a main objective.
Keywords: Renewable energy, Energy consumption, Energy efficiency, Passive solar design, Thermal comfort.
ÖZ: Son yıllarda, sürdürülebilir çevre ve enerji konuları, dünya çapında mimaride önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu konu, mimarların ve planlamacıların yenilenebilir enerji ile daha fazla ilgilenmelerine neden olmuştur. Bir kaynak olarak güneş, temiz, sınırsız ve gün ışığı nedeniyle insanların yakından tanıdığı bir kaynaktır. Bu bağlamda, bir tür güneş enerjisi olarak pasif güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisinden yararlanmak amacıyla binalarda kullanılabilmektedir. Buna ek olarak, pasif güneş enerjisi teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler, binalardaki enerji kalitesindeki gelişimlerin hız kazanmasına da neden olmuştur. Ekolojik sorunlarla baş edebilmek için insan ve çevresi arasında bir arabağlantı kurulması gerekmektedir.
Konutlandırma barınacak bir yer ihtiyacını karşılamakla birlikte, sürdürülebilir bir yaşam için gereken diğer gereklilikleri de karşılamaktadır. Konut yapılarının enerji performansları, iklim değişikliklerine bağlı olarak bina ve binanın çevresini etkilemektedir. Binalar çevresel kontrolün ele alınmasıyla gelişim gösterebilir veya zarar görebilirler.
Bunlara ek olarak, başta güneş enerjisi olmak üzere, enerji kullanımı ile ilgili olan teknoloji gelişmeleri, güneş ışınımı için daha kolay ve uygulanabilir bir temel oluşturmaktadır. Bir açıdan, Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta güneş enerjisi kullanımı ve ilgili stratejiler konusunda, önemli bir potansiyel görülmektedir. Başka bir açıdan ise, bağımlılığı azaltma eğilimi, güneş kolektörü kullanımı başta olmak üzere Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta güneş enerjisinden yararlanmayı tetiklemektedir. Mimari tasarım sayesinde, pencere dahil edilmesiyle ışık ve ısının içeriye girebilmesi veya doğal ısıtma-soğutma sistemi olarak termal kütlenin kullanılması, pasif güneş enerjisinden konutun farklı bölgelerinde yararlanılabildiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın Gazimağusa şehrinde bulunan Salamis Yolu’ndaki binalarla anket yaparak pasif güneş enerjisi elementlerinin yetersizliklerini ve kusurlarını belirleyebilmektir. Son olarak, bu çalışma, pasif güneş enerji stratejilerinin doğru kullanılmasıyla enerji tüketiminin ne derece azaldığını ve bunun bir sonucu olarak ısıl komforun ve konut yapılarında daha elverişli koşulların sağlandığını gösterecektir.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Yenilenebilir enerji, enerji verimliliği, pasif güneş enerjisi tasarımı, ısıl komfor.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Solar Buildings
Solar Energy
Renewable Energy, Energy Consumption, Energy Efficiency, Passive Solar Design, Thermal Comfort
Improvement of thermal comfort in residential buildings by passive solar strategies using direct gain techniques
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/15012016-02-06T15:49:02Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Esentepe, Burcu M.
2014-11-19T09:07:46Z
2014-11-19T09:07:46Z
2013-08
Esentepe, Burcu M. (2013). Space transformation and change in mass housing in Nicosia, North Cyprus. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Interior Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1501
Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Interior Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Kağan Günçe.
ABSTRACT: Throughout history housing has been a basic human need in the environment. In time, due to the modernazition in the world, social, political, economic changes and ever growing population, altered housing concepts and mass houses have started to appear. Today, houses are not only shelters for human beings as they gain more meaning together with their habitants. Concordantly, housing and habitants are in interaction with each other and houses represent a huge variety according to their users’ identity.
Mass houses are constructed in Cyprus as well as in the world. During the history, many civilizations ruled the island and left their cultural heritage to the island. Mass housing constructions are one of the significant examples for such heritages that were left by different civilizations. Most of the mass houses were constructed by different civilizations from 1878 especially in Nicosia since it was the capital city of Cyprus. These mass houses have survived until today. Nowadays these mass houses are used by different groups of people in comparison to old times. This has affected the space of mass houses and consequently significant changes have been observed.
Life style, family size and economic status of the users of mass houses have been a sign of societies’ habits and traditions. The most important issues with the changes in a community are families’ daily lives and the way of using the houses. Housing form and its spaces are the symbol of habitant’s identity. During the time, changes in habitants’ profiles have affected the identical mass housing form and caused space transformation on mass houses.
The main purpose of this research, which is basically composed of five chapters, is to identify the space transformation and changes in mass housing in Nicosia (which were constructed in different time spans over the time) from the original context in terms of its habitants together with the explanation and reasons for alterations. In this research, for achieving the results, time span is separated into five periods and mass houses are selected from five different period spans. In total, fifty five mass houses are selected and analyzed in terms of spatial, functional and formal transformations based on different habitant profiles who have variety of socio-cultural backgrounds.
After the analysis of current criteria, mass houses in Nicosia are compared to each other and according to the findings, evaluations and comments are made on them. Eventually, transformations/alterations have been found in the mass houses which have standard architectural structures. Accordingly, these mass houses are observed to lose their original identity.
Keywords: Mass Housing, Socio Cultural Factors, Space, Transformation, Space Syntax
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ÖZ: Konut insanlık tarihinin en önemli temel ihtiyaçlarından biridir. Toplu konut ise modernleşen dünyada değişen sosyal, politik, ekonomik ve artan nüfusa karşı insanlara barınak sağlamak için grublar halinde inşa edilen bir yapı türüdür. Konut sadece etrafı örülü, fiziksel elemanlar ile oluşan bir yapı değil, kullanıcısıyla can bulan, şekillenen mekanlar bütünüdür. Bu bağlamda konut, kullanıcısıyla bire bir ilişki içinde ve kullanıcıya özel farklılıklar gösterebilmektedir.
Dünyada olduğu gibi Kıbrıs adasında da toplu konutlar inşa edilmiştir. Tarih boyunca adada birçok farklı medeniyet hüküm sürmüş ve her medeniyet kendi kültürünü adaya miras bırakmıştır. Toplu konut mimarisi de buna bir örnektir. Özellikle adanın başkenti olan Lefkoşa’ da 1878 yılından günümüze kadar farklı medeniyetler tarafından bir çok toplu konut inşa edilmiş ve günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Söz konusu Lefkoşa’ da inşa edilmiş toplu konutlar, günümüzde farklı sosyal kültüre sahip kullanıcılar tarafından kullanılmaktadır.
Toplu konutta yaşayan ailenin, yaşam şekli, büyüklüğü ve ekonomik gelir seviyesi kültürel yapının bir göstergesidir. Toplumsal değişimin en belirgin ortaya çıktığı yer ailenin günlük yaşamı ve ev kullanımı olarak değerlendirilebilir. Konut şekli ve mekanları konut kullanıcı kimliğini ifade eder. Zaman içerisinde değişen konut kullanıcı kimliği, birbiriyle özdeş olan toplu konut mekan diziliminin ve şeklinin değişime uğramasına sebep olmaktadır. Çalışma beş bölümden oluşup, ana amacı, tarih boyunca farklı kültürleri barındıran adada temel gereksinimler doğrultusunda farklı dönemlerde inşa edilen toplu konut mekan formlarının ve mekan organizasyonlarının değişimini, sebepleri ile incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmada sağlıklı bir sonuç elde etmek için zaman aralıkları beş farklı döneme ayrılmış ve her dönemden örnekler seçilerek farklı sosyal kültüre sahip olan farklı kullanıcıların yaşadığı toplam elli beş toplu konut mekansal, işlevsel ve biçimsel değişiklikler acısından analiz edilmiştir. Lefkoşa’daki toplu konutlar, söz konusu kriterlerle incelenmesinden sonra birbirleriyle karşılaştırma yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiş ve elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, değerlendirmeler tartışılmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak standart yapıya sahip olan toplu konut biçimlerinin kullanıcı etkisiyle transformasyona/ değişikliğe uğradığı ve bunun sonucunda öz kimliğini kaybettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Toplu Konut, Sosyo-Kültür Faktörler, Mekan, Transformasyon, Mekan Dizilimi.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Interior Architecture
Public Housing - Nicosia (Cyprus)
Public Housing, Mass Housing, Cyprus, North
Mass Housing, Socio Cultural Factors, Space, Transformation, Space Syntax
Space transformation and change in mass housing in Nicosia, North Cyprus
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/15102016-02-06T16:15:52Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Chokhachian, Ata
2014-11-25T08:22:08Z
2014-11-25T08:22:08Z
2014-02
Chokhachian, Ata. (2014). Studies on architecture design procedure: A framework for parametric design thinking. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1510
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Resmiye Alpar Atun.
ABSTRACT: Parametricism is a term for a new call epochal global style of architecture and covers all the design disciplines and also becomes an important benchmark in architecture design as well. The term recently, has developed a global movement that becomes mature in the body of technology and contemporary issues on architecture and urbanism. Parametric design, in recent years has become a motto as its being used mainly to design structures that respond to their environment, climatic issues and contextual features while, it can operate as a powerful tool in contribution to the realm of the design process in architecture design however, it is only appreciated as physical applied parametric modeling techniques.
This research tries to explore in existing design processes and design thinking in order to settle a framework for parametric design procedure by means of implementing computerized tools, methodologies and enablers in the skeleton of design and achieve an integrated approach in architecture design milieu. The developed framework could be alternative method where parametric design will be used as a tool in answering multilingual characteristics of design process and design thinking. The methodology of the research is clustered with theory of pattern language as exterior layer where the assistive tools create pattern layers in order to break complex problems into manageable ones. Moreover, a survey is conducted as inner layer of methodology in order to extract the ongoing procedure of design among designers and architects and measure their awareness about existing methodologies and tools. The final outcome will be a systematic framework for parametric design thinking, in order to improve contemporary discourse of architecture by means of bringing existing tools and enablers in the body of design procedure in architecture design and education. The study mainly brings together the knowledge management as tools, the design processes as frameworks and decision making as design activities. The developed model could be possibility implemented and examined by designers and architects as well as architecture educators and institutions. It is tried to develop a common ground that has the possibility and flexibility of adopting itself with contemporary technologies and tools in different sub-systems of design as methodologies to deal with complex problem solving procedures of contemporary architecture.
Keywords: Parametric Design, Design Process, Design Thinking, Pattern Language.
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Parametrik mimari, tüm tasarım disiplinlerini kapsayan ve son zamanlarda mimari tasarım açısından önemli bir yaklaşım haline gelmiştir. Venedik Bienali(2008), ile birlikte, terim, teknoloji, mimarlık ve şehircilik gibi çağdaş konuları içinde barındırabilen bir olgu olarak küresel bir açılım gerçekleşmiştir. Yaklaşım, farklı gelişim ölçeğinde birçok tasarım uygulamalarında kullanılan ve aynı zamanda tasarım sürecinde de önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur.
Son yıllarda parametrik tasarım , yapısal bir olgu olarak, farklı tasarım sorunları ve bağlamsal özelliklerinin ele alınması açısından ağırlıklı olarak kullanılan bir slogan haline gelmiştir . Parametrik yaklaşım, tasarım süreci açısından farklı dinamiklerin birarada değerlendirilip yorumlanabileceği güçlü bir araç olarak çalışabilecek potansiyele sahiptir. Oysa, işleyiş olarak, sadece fiziksel uygulanan parametrik modelleme teknikleri olarak takdir edilmektedir . Parametrik yaklaşımın, mimari ve kentsel tasarım alanlarınd uygulamaları iki ayrı şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bir yandan, " sosyal ve / veya ekolojik parametrelerin çözümlendiği metrik tabanlı teknik bir yaklaşım " olarak kullanılırken, aynı parametrik tasarım araçları , "form oluşturmak " için kullanılmaktadır. Yaklaşım, iki şekilde de farklı sıkıntılar yaratmakta, estetik kaygı açısından form oluşturma çabası olarak ele alınırken, diğer tasarım kriterleri, oluşturulan karmaşık formlar yoluyla gölgelenmektedir.
Bu araştırma, parametric yaklaşımın tasarım sürecinin bir parçası olarak ele alındığı ve bu bağlamda ilgili niteliklerin sağlanması açısından tasarm parametrelerinin ortaya konulacağı bir model geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, parametrik tasarım, tasarım süreci ve tasarım düşünme dilinin gereğinin yerine getirilebilmesi açısından ele alınacak, çeşitli tasarım ölçeklerinde ve sorunlarında entegre bir çözüm geliştirebilem için alternatif bir yöntem geliştirilecektir. Bu yöntemin ana odağı olarak tasarım yaklaşımının belli bir bütünlük içerisinde ele alınıp, kurgulanabileceği; Christopher Alexander ―desen dili‖ çalışmasında geliştirdiği yönteme dayalı olacaktır. Ayrıca, bu çalışmanın temel amacı, tasarım sürecinin kompleks yapısını systematize eden, kolaylaştırıcı ve uygulanabilir bir çağdaş söylem geliştirmek için parametrik tasarım düşünme modelini önermektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Parametrik Tasarım, Tasarım Süreci Tasarım Düşünme, Desen Dil.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Architectural design - Data processing
Computer - aided design
Buildings - Computer - aided design
Parametric Design, Design Process, Design Thinking, Pattern Language
Studies on architecture design procedure: A framework for parametric design thinking
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/15122016-02-06T16:16:01Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Dastjerdi, Mojtaba Sokhanvar
2014-11-25T08:58:56Z
2014-11-25T08:58:56Z
2014-01
Dastjerdi,Mojtaba Sokhanvar. (2014). Symbolic use of traditional architectural features on contemporary mass housing facade in North Cyprus. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1512
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Rafooneh Mokhtarshahi Sani.
ABSTRACT: House as an important part of humans’ life is able to have a huge impact on its residents’ life quality. In fact, Housing as a fundamental category of architecture should be constructed by proper consideration on the residents’ cultural characteristics. In this respect, investigating on the traditional houses’ features of the particular region could led architects to use the competent features in contemporary houses. In this regard, using the traditional housing features in the symbolical form is the gainful approach to keep the bond between users and their modern houses.
This thesis is tried to find the housing features in Cypriot traditional houses which is used symbolically in contemporary mass housing projects. For this aim, during the study it is attempted to learn the symbol explanation and its functions for discovering the symbolic features within selected mass houses. Moreover, two recent architectural periods of Cyprus (Ottoman and British Colonial) have been scrutinized for learning the Cypriot traditional housing features. Eventually, interviews results in addition to the physical observation have been led the study to reach the accurate result.
Based on findings, this study achieved to discover some of traditional housing features which have been used symbolically in contemporary mass houses and they are demonstrated in conclusion.
Keywords: Symbol, Housing, Mass housing, Contemporary mass housing facade, Cyprus traditional houses.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
OZ: Ev, insanların hayatında önemli bir parçadır ve sakinlerinin yaşam kalitesi üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahiptir. Aslında konut mimarlığın temel bir kategorisidir ve yerleşiklerin kültürel özelliklerine uygun şekilde inşa edilmelidir. Bu bağlamda, belirli bölgelerdeki geleneksel konutların özelliklerinin araştırılması, mimarların çağdaş tasarımlarda mimarların geleneksel özellikleri kullanmalarına ve tasarımda yansıtmalarına olanak sağlar. Bu bağlamda, sembolik biçimde geleneksel konut özelliklerinden yararlanmak kullanıcılar ve modern evler arasındaki bağı korumak için yararlı bir yaklaşımdır.
Bu tez, çağdaş toplu konut projelerinde sembolik bir biçimde kullanılan Kıbrıs geleneksel evlerindeki detaylari bulmayı amaçlar. Bu amaçla, çalışma kapsamında sembol çalışma sırasında seçilen toplu konut içinde sembolik özelliklerini keşfetmek için sembolü açıklama ve fonksiyonları öğrenmek için çalışılır. Ayrıca, Kıbrıs’taki geleneksel evlerin özelliklerini öğrenirken son iki mimari dönemi (Osmanlı ve İngiliz sömürgesi) araştırıldı. Sonuç olarak, röportaj ve fiziksel izlenimler çalışmada doğru sonuçlara ulaşılmasını sağladı.
Bulgulara dayanarak, bu çalışma çağdaş toplu konutlarda sembolik olarak geleneksel konut özelliklerinin kullanıldığını tespit etmiş ve bunlar sonuç bölümünde detaylıca ortaya konmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Geleneksel mimari, Sembol, Konut, Toplu konut, Kuzey Kıbrıs Toplu konut.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Symbol, Housing, Mass Housing, Contemporary Mass Housing Facade, Cyprus Traditional Houses
Symbolic use of traditional architectural features on contemporary mass housing facade in North Cyprus
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/15142016-02-06T15:58:36Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Uluçay, Pınar
2014-11-25T09:19:53Z
2014-11-25T09:19:53Z
2013-07
Uluçay, Pınar. (2013). A critical evaluation of the town planning law of Northern Cyprus in line with the European spatial development perspective. Thesis (Ph.D.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1514
Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ruşen Keleş.
ABSTRACT: The economic, social and political integration of Europe have not only led to the emergence of an extensive body of policies on various sectors aiming to create a more competitive Europe but gradually paved the way for the materialization of spatial planning policies as a tool to coordinate the spatial impacts of the emerging
sectoral policies so that the sustainable development of the European Union (EU) can be attained. Although legally comprised no binding rules, the spatial planning
policies have managed to trigger major shifts in the planning legislation and practices
of several member states through the implementation tools they promoted; and undoubtedly necessitated planning actors develop awareness on this new field.
The circumstances expressed above have also become pertinent for the case of this study, Northern Cyprus, where the allocation of EU funds to Turkish Cypriot Community after the entry of Cyprus to the EU in 2004 have not only caused change
in the existing planning legislation but also attracted the interest of planning professionals to the concept of European spatial planning for creating sustainable
solutions to the current problems arising from the traditional planning system. Built upon the challenging task of the Town Planning Department to initiate reforms in its legislative structure and planning practice in line with the European spatial planning guidelines, the thesis utilizes a combination of descriptive, explanatory and exploratory research approaches to understanding the general field of European spatial planning and the theory of policy making and analysis in a relative context so that a systematic structure for the evaluation of the European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP) and the key legal document guiding the urban development in the entirety of Northern Cyprus, the Town Planning Law (55/89) can be accomplished. Although the findings of the methodical evaluation confirm that there is a degree of conformity with the ESDP, nonetheless it remains crucial for the Town
Planning Law to restructure itself in order to assist the convergence of the existing
planning system to European standards. Accordingly, the said document should be
reorganized to promote a more participative approach to planning where all stakeholders and major sectors with spatial impacts are incorporated into the process
with the utilization of local and national planning tools; and awareness to European
planning issues are enhanced with the endorsement of cross-border and transnational planning tools.
Keywords: European Spatial Planning System, Urban Policy Analysis, the European
Spatial Development Perspective, Town Planning System of Northern Cyprus, the
Town Planning Law of Northern Cyprus (55/89)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
OZ: Avrupa Birliği'nin (AB) küresel ekonomi içindeki rekabet edebilirliliğini artırmayı hedefleyen ekonomik, sosyal ve politik entegrasyonu, sektörel politikalara yön verirken, ayni zamanda birbiri ile çelişen sektörel politikaların de hayata geçmesini sağlamıştır. Mekan üzerinde etkileri olduğu anlaşılan bu politik araçların eşgüdümlü olararak ele alınmasının önemine dikkat çeken; ve bunun AB’nin sürdürülebilir gelişimi açısından önemli olduğunu vurgulayan Avrupa mekansal planlama politikaları ise sektörel hedeflerin uyumlaştırılmasını ve entegrasyonunu hedefler. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Avrupa Komiyonu ve üye ülkelerin girişimleri ile hazırlanan ve mekanı hedef alan stratejik/politik belgelerin, yasal bağlayıcılıkları olmamasına rağmen, yeni ve meşru bilgi kaynakları olmaları dolayısı ile önerdikleri yöntemlerin ve uygulama araçlarının, pekçok üye devletin planlama mevzuatlarında değişimi tetikledikleri bilinmektedir. Bu durum planlama ile ilgili kurum, kuruluş ve aktörlerin yeni politikalar oluşturarak AB düzeyinde de farkındalık geliştirmelerini sağlamıştır.
Kıbrıs’ın 2004 yılında AB’ye katılması ile beraber Avrupa Komisyonu’nun Kuzey Kıbrıs’a sağladığı mali yardım; KKTC mevzuatının AB yasalarına uyumlaştırılmasını bir gereklilik haline getirmiştir. Bu çerçevede talep edilen teknik yardım aracılığı ile planlama ile ilgili yasal mevzuatın yeniden yapılandırılması gündeme gelirken, paylaşılan süreçte planlamadan sorumlu profesyonelleri de Avrupa mekansal planlama kavramı ile tanıştırmıştır. Bu çerçeveden bakıldığında Avrupa mekansal planlama yaklaşımı, geleneksel planlama sisteminin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan çeşitli kentsel sorunların çözümlenmesinde yenilikçi bir araç olarak görülmektedir. Tez, bu hedef doğrultusunda Avrupa mekansal planlama yaklaşımına ve mekansal politikaların analiz yöntemlerine göreceli olarak bakmakta; kurguladığı sistematik yöntem aracılığı ile Avrupa Mekansal Gelişim Perspektifi’ni (AMGP) inceleyerek elde
edilen bulgular ışığında KKTC’de planlamayı yönlendiren İmar Yasası’nın (55/89)
Avrupa Mekansal Planlama ana ilkeleri ışığında nasıl iyileştirilebileceği veya yeniden şekillendirilebileceği konusunda bazı tavsiyelerde bulunulmaktadır. Analiz sonucunda varılan bulgular, İmar Yasası’nın AMGP’ye kısmen uyumlu olduğunu ortaya koymuş olsa da, söz konusu Yasa’nın yenilikçi bir planlama biçimi olarak değerlendirilen Avrupa mekansal planlama yaklaşımını destekleyecek şekilde yeniden düzenlenmesi, hem yasal mevzuatta yapılacak değişiklikleri mümkün kılacak hem de uzun vadede planlama pratiğinin olumlu yönde değişmesini sağlayacaktır. İmar Yasası’nın, tüm ilgili paydaşların ve halkın, ayrıca mekansal etkileri olan birincil sektörlerin sürece katılımlarını artıracak yerel ve ulusal planlama araçlarını; ve Avrupa planlama konularında farkındalığı geliştirecek sınır ötesi ve uluslararası planlama araçlarını meşru kılacak şekilde yeniden düzenlenmesi, Avrupa mekansal planlama sistemine uyum sağlama anlamında önemli bir adım olacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Avrupa Mekansal Planlama Sistemi, Kent Politikaları Analizi, AMGP, Kuzey Kıbrıs Planlama Sistemi ve İmar Yasası (55/89).
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
City planning and Law - Cyprus (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 1983-)
A critical evaluation of the town planning law of Northern Cyprus in line with the European spatial development perspective
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/15182016-02-06T15:58:35Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Kayalar, Rasiha
2014-11-25T11:39:23Z
2014-11-25T11:39:23Z
2013-08
Kayalar, Rasiha. (2013). Comparison of photovoltaic (PV) panel usage in different climates. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1518
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Halil Z. Alibaba.
ABSTRACT: In this thesis, PV panel usages will be analyzed in variable climates. By the way, during the research several case studies selected from both hot and cold climates will be observed, researched and calculated in order to find the best design principles for PV panel designs. So, comparative design method is selected to compare cold climate PV panel designs with hot climate PV panel designs. According to the findings, before designing the PV panel to the roof or facade or to the site, it is the most important to know the latitude of the place. The reason is to find the correct optimum tilt angle. According to the investigations, tilt angle that is known as inclined angle of the photovoltaic (PV) panel, is changeable due to the location of place, climatic conditions and the solar radiation. In Cyprus, tilt angle is 20° in summer and 50° in winter. On the other hand, if the panels designed fixed in North Cyprus, optimum tilt angle will be taken between 28° and 30°. Secondly, optimum tilt angle of England is 65° in winter and 35° in summer periods. By the way, due to variable tilt angles during a year, sun trackers can be given as a suggestion. On the other hand, orientation of the PV panel is the second important aspect to consider. This is because; PV panels should be oriented to south direction in Northern Hemisphere and to the north direction if the location is in Southern Hemisphere. Solar radiation should be considered to know the countries solar radiation amount to select the correct PV panel type and size. At the same time, electricity usage of the building should be calculated in order to find panel numbers to install.
Keywords: PV Panels, Climates, Tilt Angle, Orientation, Sun-Tracker.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Bu tezde değişik iklimlerdeki fotovoltaik panel kullanımı analiz edilecektir. Bu yüzden araştırma sırasında sıcak ve soğuk iklimlerden çeşitli örnekler; araştırmak, hesaplamak ve gözlemlemek üzere en iyi fotovoltaik panel tasarım ilkelerini bulmak için seçilmiştir. Karşılaştırmalı tasarım yöntemi, sıcak iklim fotovoltaik tasarımlarını ve soğuk iklim fotovoltaik tasarımlarını karşılaştırmak üzere seçilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; panellerin çatıya, cepheye ve zemin alana tasarlanmadan önce ilk olarak bölgenin enleminin (paralelinin) bilinmesi gerekir. Bunun sebebi ise fotovoltaik panelin en uygun eğim açısını bulmak içindir. Araştırmalara göre, panelin eğim açısı bölgenin konumuna, iklim koşullarına ve güneş ışınımına(radyasyonuna) göre değişiklikler göstermektedir. Kıbrıs’ta eğim açısı yazda 20° ve kışta 50° olmalıdır. Eğer paneller sabit tasarlanacak ise eğim açısı 28° ve 30° Aralığında olması gerekmektedir. Diğer bir yandan İngiltere’nin kış ayları için olması gereken açı 65° ve yaz ayları için 35° olmalıdır. Görüldüğü üzere yaz ve kış ayları için iki farklı açı önerilmiştir. Bu yüzden, güneş takipçi sistemleri açı ve yön ayarlı olduğundan ötürü daha verimli sonuçlar verebilir. Dikkate alınması gereken bir diğer önemli kural ise panellerin yönlendirilmesidir. Bölge kuzey yarım kürede ise paneller güneye bakmalı; güney yarım kürede ise kuzeye bakmalıdır. Ayrıca doğru panel (hücre tipi) seçimi yapabilmek içinse, bölgenin güneş ışınım miktarına da bakılmalıdır. Paneller sayısı, binanın elektrik kullanım miktarına göre ayarlanmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Fotovoltaik Panel, İklim, Eğim açısı, Yönlendirme, Güneş-takipçisi.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Solar Energy - Buildings - Architecture
Photovoltaic power systems
Architecture and solar radiation
Photovoltaics in architecture
PV Panels, Climates, Tilt Angle, Orientation, Sun Tracker
Comparison of photovoltaic (PV) panel usage in different climates
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/15192016-02-06T16:12:36Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Özarısoy, Bertuğ
2014-11-25T11:50:17Z
2014-11-25T11:50:17Z
2013-12
Özarısoy, Bertuğ. (2013). Reviewing Green roof design approaches: Case study of residential buildings. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1519
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mukaddes Faslı.
ABSTRACT: High density of the residential areas and steep land value in the cities have driven people to maximize liveable and productive spaces in urban settings. This includes the reinvention of roof functions extending merely as a protection from the elements
to a platform of housing green building technologies such as green roofs. Increased interest in green roofs have led to advances in technology. An entire industry has sprung up which specializes in lightweight growing materials, roofing membranes, plant containers and plant stock. Many research have focused on developing lighter, thinner green roof systems at a reduced cost that have a minimal impact on the building structure or addressing concerns about leakage and resultant liability. Green roof generally requires thick growing media and a more integrated approach. They are often categorized by their system type; extensive, simple-intensive, intensive, container or greenhouse, which is why this research focuses on mainly extensive and intensive green roofs. As land becomes scarce and development is inevitable in meeting growing needs of the current population, green spaces have paved the solution in enhancing the value of a development in any notion. One promising option is the greening of buildings by implementing green roofs. This will increase the percentage of greenery in urban
built-up areas and bring back the vanishing urban green space. Green roofs can bring a patch of country back into even the most over developed urban space. Such a reminder of our place within nature is vital to our sense of wellbeing. The green roof is not the only solution for improving the quality of the existing environment but it is suggested as a lucrative and feasible solution for implementing within its design elements and construction systems. The construction phases and selection of appropriate green roof design materials play a crucial role to enhance the quality of space. This research seeks to understand green roof design implementations on selected residential buildings. The design of green roofs in residential buildings are examined on how architects apply green roof design elements on these particular projects and how these green systems alleviate spatial organization of buildings and its surrounding environment. This research is aimed to review green roof design approaches in the case studies of residential buildings. Initially, fifty buildings were reviewed. The five case studies were selected because of their unique building typology, green roof concepts and design elements. The research has been organized into four chapters. The first chapter, introduces the research. Then the second chapter discusses the theory supported by building typology and its design elements in detail. The third chapter, evaluates five case studies in residential category within their typology and design elements. Finally the fourth chapter provides conclusions. The results obtained through the theoretical research, literature review and analysis, shows that green roofs designs are given more importance on residential buildings. Results from this research indicate that the vegetated space usage in high density housing projects will eventually provide a theoretical framework that can be oriented in the decision-making process for green roofs. The methodology, findings and results emphasize the potential for improving the green roof design implementations and durability of residential building functions by understanding the design environment and the interactions between the surrounding environment and green roof design. These collective requirements have created challenges to develop exciting and innovative green cities offering future studies for green roof design. Key Words: Collective Living, Ecology, Green Design, Green Roof, Green Roof
Approach.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Yüksek yoğunluk ve arazi değerlerinin artması, insanları yaşanılabilir ve kendi ürününü üretebilen kentsel yaşam alanlarına yönelmesini sağlamaktadır. Yaşanılan bu yenilik, çatıların fonksiyonunu büyük bir etkide genişleterek, koruyucu bir eleman olarak yüksek yoğunluklu konutların sürdürülebilirliğinde kullanımlarını arttırmaktadır. Yeşil çatıların kullanılmasındaki artış, teknolojinin gelişmesi sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Günümüz endüstrisi, büyük bir ölçüde gelişerek, hafif çatılarda uygulanabilir bitki, çatı izolasyonları, bitkilerin yetişebileceği modüler alanlar ve bitki stoklanmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Araştırmaların büyük bir bölümü hafif uygulanabilir çatı sistemleri üzerine olmakla birlikte bu araştırmalar çatıların sürekliliği ve uygulanabilirliği üzerine olan etkilerini göstermektedir. Yeşil çatılar genellikle hafif çatı uygulamalarını gerektirmektedir. Bu çatılar, genellikle çeşitli kategori altında değerlendirilmektedir; yüksek yoğunluklu, basit-hafif yoğunluklu, hafif yoğunluklu, modüler alanlar veya yeşil evler. Yapılan bu araştırmalar, daha çok yüksek yoğunluklu çatılar ve hafif yoğunluklu çatıları incelemektedir. Yaşanılan arazi sıkıntısı ve gelişmeler artmakta olan nüfusun kaçınılmaz bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yeşil çatıların kullanımı ortaya çıkan bu soruna bir çözüm alternatifi oluşturmaktadır. Yeşil çatıların uygulanması ayrıca yeşil binaların değerini de arttırmaktadır. Ortaya konulan bu çözüm yüksek yoğunluklu alanlarda yeşil alan yüzdeliğni arttıracak ve kullanılmayan yeşil kentsel bölgelerin tekrardan kazanımını
sağlayacaktır. Yeşil çatının tanımı olarak, önceden var olan binanın üzerine hafif modüler sistemler kullanılarak inşa edilen ve doğrudan doğal toprak ile temas etmeyen insan yapıları olarak bahsi geçmektedir. Tanımlanabilen iki tip yeşil çatı bulunmaktadır; yüksek yoğunluklu ve hafif yoğunluklu çatılar. Hafif yoğunluklu çatılar, izolasyon kullanılarak en çok 150mm derinliğe kadar inşa edilebilir ve genellikle çok fazla büyümeyen bir bitkilendirmeye olanak vermektedirler. Yüksek yoğunluklu çatılarda izolasyon kullanılarak 150mm den daha fazla derinliğe sahip çatıların inşa edilmesine olanak veren ve ayrıca daha hızlı büyüyebilen bitkilerin kullanımına olanak vermektedir. Yeşil çatılar üzerine yapılan araştırmalar birçok
pozitif çevresel etkilerin olduğnu göstermektedir; sel tehlikesini aza indirgediği, yağmur sularının toplanmasındaki kaliteyi arttırdığı, kentlerin ısınmasını önlediği, binaların enerji verimliliğni arttırdığı ve kentsel doğal yaşam alanları sağladığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırma, hedef olarak yeşil çatı uygulamalarının yüksek yoğunluklu konutlarda olan tasarım yapılarını gözden geçirmektedir. Bu araştırma üç kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Öncelikle ilk kısımda probem saptanmakta ve tanımlanmaktadır ve daha yeşil çatıların kullanım alanları ve tasarım elemanları üzerine üzerine teorik bir çalışma yapılmaktadır. Yapılan bu araştırmanın en son kısmında önceden saptanan konut kategorisindeki beş örnek analiz edilerek, bu yüksek yoğunluklu konutlardaki yeşil çatı uygulamalarının yoğun konut tasarımlarındaki yaklaşımı incelenmektedir. Yeşil çatıların estetik etkisi, mekana kendine özgü bir karakter yaratmakta olup doğaya ve zamana karşı pozitif bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Yüksek yoğunluklu konutlara uygulanan yeşil çatı tasarımları mekan kalitesini arttırmaktadır. Yeşil çatı ve ekolojik çevre ilişkisi arasındaki bağ yadsınmamaktadır. Ortaya çıkan bu etki sonucu tasarım kriteri olarak uygulanabilecek yeşil alan miktarı büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Ekolojinin insan yaratıcılığna olan etkisi, değişken, çok kökenli ve de artistik bir amaç duymaktadır. Bu gelişmeler sonucu, artan bilimsel ekolojiye karşı durabilecek soyut bir çevresel kavram bulunmamaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları, teoriyi ana hedef alan bir çalışma, daha önceden bu araştırma ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların taraması ve de analizlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu araştırma sonuçları yeşil alanların uygulanabilirliği konusunda yaptırımlarda bulunmakla birlikte yüksek yoğunluklu konutlara teorik bir yaklaşımda bulunup daha sonradan karar-yapım aşamasında oluşacak olan yeşil çatı uygulamalarına katkı sağlamaktadır. Araştırmanın yapıldığı yöntem, bulgular ve sonuçlar sürdürülebilirliği ve kullanım süresini arttırmaktaki çevresel etkilerini hedef almaktadır. Yapılan bu araştırmalar yenilikçi yeşil şehirlerin tasarlanmasında ışık tutacak önemli bir kaynak oluşturmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yeşil Çatı, Yeşil Tasarım, Yeşil Çatı Uygulamları, Yüksek Yoğunluklu Konutlar.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Collective Living, Ecology, Green Design, Green Roof, Green Roof Approach
Architecture, Domestic - Designs
Green roofs (Gardening)--Design and construction
Reviewing Green roof design approaches: Case study of residential buildings
Thesis
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URL
http://i-rep.emu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/11129%2F1519/1/OzarisoyBertug.pdf
File
MD5
e265c5b279ece665b7ec31129ac42d23
90115618
application/pdf
OzarisoyBertug.pdf
oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/15372016-02-06T16:10:14Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Çeliker, Afet
2014-11-26T07:52:43Z
2014-11-26T07:52:43Z
2013-05
Celiker, Afet. (2013). Philosophical Questioning of Architecture with an Emphasis on Feng Shui. Thesis (Ph.D.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1537
Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2013. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Banu T. Çavuşoğlu.
ABSTRACT: Architecture, which in its most basic description creates space for human habitation, should take the human being as the core of initiation in order to be successful. In this respect, since the beginning of this profession, theories and philosophies have continuously evolved. All ideas in these terms and all described building forms in architecture are efforts to provide better living environments, and thus, conditions to improve the quality of life of human beings in the architecture created. Changes over time, including various world events – economical, social and political - affect the needs of humans with regard to the spaces they use, which in turn require continuous updating. The main task of architecture is to create relevant spaces for people for determined functions. Together with the factors mentioned above, aspects like culture, social behavior patterns and lifestyle, as well as materials, production techniques and structural systems, are also causes of the ever-changing nature of architecture, just like life itself.
Throughout this continuous evolution and change, architecture has had as its primary objective the creative organization of materials and forms. This creative process is ultimately part of a mutual relationship with the aforementioned parameters. Feng Shui, on the other hand, is closely relative to the natural environment – a relationship based on the empirical observation of the land form consistent with the flow of chi (living energy) in nature to achieve well being. The aim of this study is to interpret the aspects of “living well” in created architecture from the Feng Shui perspective to enhance the quality of living and contribute to the well being of humans on a scientific basis.
Keywords: Architectural Space, Human-being, Philosophy, Feng Shui, Quality of Life.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Mimarlık, en temel tanımıyla, insanın yaşadığı çevre için mekanlar yaratmaktır ve başarılı olabilmesi için insanı merkezinde barındırmalıdır. Bu bağlamda, mimarlığın meslek olarak ortaya çıkmasıyla teoriler ve felsefeler geliştirilmektedir. Yaratılan mimarlıkta insanın yaşam kalitesini artırmak ve daha iyi yaşam çevresi ve koşulları oluşturmak için yeni fikirler üretilmektedir. Ekonomik, politik ve sosyal anlamda zaman içinde ortaya çıkan değişiklikler insanların mekan gereksinimlerinde de değişiklikliğe yol açmaktadır. Mimarlığın temel görevi insanların ihtiyaç duyduğu fonksiyonları gerçekleştirebilmeleri için gerekli mekanları yaratmaktır. Daha önce belirtilen faktörlere ek olarak kültür, sosyal davranış modelleri, yaşam tarzları; malzeme, üretim teknikleri ve strüktürel sistemlerdeki değişim ve gelişimler, yaşamın kendisinde olduğu gibi, mimarlığın da sürekli değişen yapısı için girdi oluşturmaktadır.
Bu sürekli gelişim ve değişim sürecinde, mimarlık kendi yaratıcı sürecinde mekan organizasyonlarını oluştururken yukarıda belirtilen parametrelerle yakın bir ilişki içerisindedir. Öte yandan Feng Shui insan ve doğal çevresi konusuyla yakından ilişkilidir. Yaşam enerjisini (Chi veya Qi) kullanarak yerleşim bölgelerinin gözlemlenmesi ve analiz edilmesiyle insanın kendisini daha iyi hissetmesi için çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla, Feng Shui bakışaçısıyla yaratılan mimarlıkta yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasına neden olabilecek durumlar bilimsel bağlamda ele alınarak insanın “iyi yaşaması” sorgulanmaktadır. Böylece, fiziksel varlığı olmayan “iyi yaşam” kavramı ölçülebilir bir boyuta taşınarak bir değerlendirme metoduyla analiz edilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Mimari Mekan, İnsan, Felsefe, Feng Shui, Yaşam Kalitesi.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Architecture and Space
Interior architecture - Social aspect
Architectural Space, Human-being, Philosophy, Feng Shui, Quality of Life
Philosophical Questioning of Architecture with an Emphasis on Feng Shui
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/15982016-02-06T15:58:28Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Salmani, Shadab
2015-03-06T06:50:40Z
2015-03-06T06:50:40Z
2014-06
Salmani, Shadab. (2014). Attachment of Foreign Students to the City of Famagusta. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1598
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Ceren Boğaç.
ABSTRACT: Place attachment is defined as a significant relation between people and their surrounding environment. It has certain characteristics about different aspects of people and place. The study tried to investigate about different dimensions of place attachment among foreign students who are living in Famagusta city during their undergraduate and/or post-graduate education. Famagusta is one of the most important city of Northern Cyprus since a high portion of its residence are foreign students. It is aimed to show in this study that how different groups of students from different socio-cultural background, develop different patterns of attachment to the city. In addition, it is attempted to find out influencing factors that increase attachment of students to their new environment. 150 students from the Eastern Mediterranean University have been surveyed by using a close- ended questionnaire. These participants were selected randomly from all of the Bachelor, Master, and PhD levels that were from Iran, Nigeria and Turkey. Through the questionnaire it is examined how length of residency, satisfaction from existing facility, sharing social and cultural elements, communication skills and etc. affect the attachment of students to the city. The evaluation of data indicates that development of attachment depends on many social variables and spatial dimensions. The findings showed that among these nationalities Turkish students have the highest degree of attachment to the city.
Keyword: Sense of attachment, place identity, satisfaction, foreign students.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ:
Yer bağlılığı kavramı, bireylerin etrafındaki çevreleri ile kurdukları özel ilişki olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu özel ilişkide, hem bireyler hem de çevre ile ilgili özellikler önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, lisans ve/veya lisansüstü eğitimini tamamlamak amacıyla Gazimağusa şehrinde ikamet eden yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin, şehir ile kurdukları yer bağlılığı duygusunun çeşitli boyutlarını araştırmaktır. Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın önemli şehirlerinden biri olan Gazimağusa’da ikamet edenlerin çoğunluğunu yabancı öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, farklı sosyo-kültürel kökenlere sahip öğrencilerin, ne şekillerde farklı bağlılıklar geliştirdiklerini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Buna ek olarak, öğrencilerin yeni çevrelerine karşı hissettikleri bağlılık duygusunu artıran faktörlerin araştırılması da çalışmanın amaçlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nin 150 öğrencisi ile kapalı uçlu anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. İran, Nijerya ve Türkiyeli olan bu öğrenciler, Lisans, Yüksek Lisans ve Doktora seviyelerinden rastgele seçilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen anket çalışmasında, öğrencilerin ikamet süresi, çevredeki imkanlardan memnuniyetleri, sosyal ve kültürel paylaşımları, iletişim becerileri gibi faktörlerin, şehre olan bağlılıklarının ne derece etkili olduğu sorgulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar göstermektedir ki, yer bağlılığı, birçok sosyal değişken ve çeşitli mekansal boyutlar doğrultusunda gelişmektedir. Bu veriler doğrultusunda, yapılan çalışmada, söz konusu öğrenci grupları arasında, şehre en fazla bağlılık gösteren grubun Türkiye’den gelen öğrenciler olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yer bağlılığı, yer kimliği, memnuniyet, yabancı öğrenciler.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Urban Design
Identity (Psychology) - Place attachment - Psychological aspects
Foreign Students - Place Attachment - Famagusta (Cyprus, North)
Sense of Attachment, Place Identity, Satisfaction, Foreign Students
Attachment of Foreign Students to the City of Famagusta
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/16022016-02-06T16:08:01Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Moallem, Shirin
2015-03-06T07:47:34Z
2015-03-06T07:47:34Z
2014-10
Moallem, Shirin. (2014). Investigation of the Success Level of Namik Kemal Square as a Public Open Space. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1602
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Şebnem Önal Hoşkara.
ABSTRACT: Nowadays one of the most important features of urban life is complication. Some of them were formed in work environment and activities, but concept of most of them
was formed in social interaction. Hence, urban space plays an important role in social development of citizens. Social interaction are formed in these places. Therefore, lack of suitable urban space can create social abnormalities in cities. Square is one of the most significant factor, which can be formed social life in the past. There are several of locations in each urban square, which is creating motivate and attractiveness for users. For example, café, waterfront, sculpture, even an event that happened in the square. In fact, some of best urban square have different small attractiveness that improve the quality of square during the day. According the focus of this research the aim is to test the level of success of Namik Kemal square in the Walled City of Famagusta and to make proposals to turn it to make a successful public square. Namik Kemal square is a historic square, which is located in the Walled City of Famagusta. Famagusta is one of the main cities in North of Cyprus with lack of successful urban public open spaces. Main research question of this study is “what’s the level of successful in Namik Kemal square as an important historic public space in Famagusta?” for answering this question ,the research involves both qualitative research methods including literature survey, site analysis and observation and quantitative that including questioner.
Keywords: Public Place, Public Open Space, Square, Namik Kemal Square
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Günümüzde kentsel yaşamın en önemli özelliklerinden biri komplikasyonudur. wsosyal etkileşimde kurulmuştur. Bu nedenle, kentsel mekan vatandaşların sosyal gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynar. Sosyal etkileşimler bu yerlerde oluşturulur. Bu nedenle, uygun kentsel mekanın eksikliği şehirlerde sosyal anormallikleri oluşturabilir. Meydan geçmişte sosyal yaşamı oluşturan en önemli faktörlerden biridir. Kullanıcılar için motivasyon ve çekicilik oluşturmak için, her kent meydanında çeşitli yerler vardır. Örneğin kafe, rıhtımlar, heykel, hatta meydanda oldan bir olay. Aslında, en iyi kentsel meydanların bazısı gün boyunca meydanın kalitesini artırmak için farklı küçük etkinliklere sahiptir. Bu araştırmaya göre, amaç Mağusa Suriçinde Namık Kemal Meydanının başarı seviyesini test etmek ve başarılı bir kamu meydanına çevirmek önerilerde bulunmaktır. Mağusa Suriçinde bulunan Namık Kemal meydanı tarihi bir meydandır. Mağusa, başarılı kentsel kamusal açık alanların eksikliği ile
Kuzey Kıbrıs'ın önemli şehirlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmanın temel araştırma sorusu "Mağusa'da önemli bir tarihi kamusal alan olarak Namık Kemal meydanında başarılı düzeyi nedir?" dir. Bu soruyu cevaplamak için, bu araştırma hem nitel araştırma yöntemleri; literatür taraması, site analizi ve gözlem dahil ve hem araştırma anketi içeren, nicel araştırma yöntemlerini içerir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kamusal Yer, Kamusal Açık Alan, Meydan, Namık Kemal Meydanı.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Urban Design
City planning - Open Spaces - Public spaces - Famagusta (Cyprus, North)
Urban landscape architecture - Famagusta (Cyprus, North)
Public Place, Public Open Space, Square, Namik Kemal Square
Investigation of the Success Level of Namik Kemal Square as a Public Open Space
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/16182016-02-06T15:48:48Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Mortezapour, Bahareh Lashgari
2015-03-09T08:31:10Z
2015-03-09T08:31:10Z
2014-06
Mortezapour, Bahareh Lashgari. (2014). Influance of Digital Technologies on the Process of Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Interior Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1618
Master of Science in Interior Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Interior Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Banu Çavuşoğlu.
ABSTRACT: The history of interior design process goes back to Koberg with the synthesis: search for ideas, making selection and realize selection (Benzenberg, 2011). Kang quote from Jones introduced the traditional method of design process after the ‘Industrial Revolution’ when the design was done by drawing. Today the process of interior architecture varies based on different circumstances, tools and conditions. The achievements and development of digital technology has affected the design process (Kang, 2009). Digital technology is growing with a rapid pace and professional interior architectural designers are obliged to keep up with and follow the latest advancements to take part in this profession. The process of interior architectural design is affected by the changes caused by the recent advancements; in today’s world/saving time/create 3D and keep to feel the design interior space design almost follows digital technology; the process of which includes change and creates new opportunities for this field of architectural design. Employing digital representation, in a multi-dimensional format, or visual space and cyber space mutuality brings the design into existence before it is being implemented; thus changes the format of design process. Therefore, the problems can be pinpointed and solved, a significant amount of energy and cost can be saved and, consequently the percentage of potential error deviated, all through the process before final implementation decreased. The relationship between digital design and interior design processes is strong The present study intends to investigate the influence of digital wares and technologies on the process of interior architecture; where it is attempted to answer the main research aim question. In fact, the use of digital design tools in design process has shifted design to a novel style in the 21th century. With this development, the digital wares and their role in the design process has caused new impacts, which have been themed variously as parametric, liquid, blobject. Styles in the previous advent of digital developments have created new-age design language, which their role can be found in the avant-garde and post-modern styles of the pervious era.
This study tries to offer solutions for the afford-mentioned problems and issues through digital technology, export and import, information sharing in virtual spaces and cyberspace. Furthermore, theories of “liquid” (designing by computer tools on visual world) and “parametric Architecture” (using animation software for design) are explained through this study. Both theories address the interaction of digital technology and computer with interior design for more creative and innovative projects.
Keywords: computer aided design, digital media, digital age, interior design processes, creativity and innovation.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: İç mekan tasarım tarihi Koberg’in (1979), fikirler için araştırma, seçme ve seçimi gerçekleştirme sentezine dayanmaktadır (Benzenberg, 2011). Jones’den (1992) alıntı yapan Kang’a göre tasarımların çizimle yapıldığı Sanayi Devrimi’nden sonra geleneksel tasarım metodunu geliştirmiştir. Bugün ise iç mimarlık süreci, araçlar, koşullar ve şartlara bağlı olarak çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Dijital teknolojideki gelişmeler ve başarılar, tasarım süreci üzerinde de etkisini göstermiştir (Kang, 2009).
Dijital teknolojiler hızla gelişmekte ve değişmektedirler; iç mimarlar ise mesleklerini uygulayabilmek için alandaki en son gelişmeleri yakından takip etmek zorundadırlar. İç mimari tasarım da, teknolojideki gelişmelerle birlikte değişmekte ve etkilenmektedir; zaman kazanmak için ve tasarımların da gelişebilmesi için 3 boyutlu çalışmalar gibi dijital teknoloji süreçleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu süreçler iç mimari ve tasarım için yepyeni fırsatlara sebep vermektedir. Çok boyutlu, görsel veya sanal ortamlarda dijital temsilin kullanılmasıyla, tasarım daha yapılmadan var olabilmektedir ve tasarım süreci de ona göre şekillenmektedir. Buna bağlı olarak, tasarım süresinde sorunlar daha hızlı çözülebilir, büyük miktarlarda enerji ve masraf tasarrufu yapılabilir, olası hatalar ve yanlışlardan kaçınılabilir.
Dijital tasarım ve iç mekan tasarımı arasında güçlü ve etkili bir ilişki vardır. Bu çalışmada, dijital teknolojilerin, iç mimari süreçleri üzerinde etkisi araştırılmaktadır ve belirlenen araştırma soruları da cevaplandırılacaktır.
Dijital tasarım araçlarının tasarım süreçlerinde kullanılması, 21. yüzyılda yeni bir tasarım stiline geçilmesini de sağlamıştır. Bu gelişmeyle, dijital teknoloji ve tasarım sürecindeki rolleri, parametrik, liquid ve blobject olarak temalanan yeni etkilere neden olmuştur. Önceden gelen geçmiş dijital gelişmelerin uslüpları bir yeni çağ tasarım dili yaratmıştır; bu dilin rolleri, önceki dönemlerin avantgart ve postmodern uslüplarında da görülebilir.
Bu çalışma, dijital teknoloji, ithalat ve ihracat, sanal ve siber ortamlarda bilgi paylaşımı gibi konularda yaşanan sorun ve problemleri çözmek için kullanılabilecek çözümler aramayı amaçlamaktadır. Buna ek olarak çalışmada, “liquid” kuramları (görsel ortamda bilgisayar araçları ile tasarım yapmak) ve “parametrik mimari” (tasarım için animasyon yazılımları kullanmak) konuları ile ilgili açıklamalar bulunmaktadır. Her iki kuram da dijital teknoloji ve bilgisayarın, iç mimari ve tasarımla olan etkileşimiyle daha yaratıcı ve yenilikçi projelerin yapılmasına katkı koymaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilgisayar destekli tasarım, Dijital medya, Dijital çağ, iç mekan tasarım süreçleri, yaratıcılık ve yenilikçilik.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Interior Architecture
Interior decoration - Computer-aided design - Space (Architecture)
Computer Aided Design, Digital Media, Digital Age, Interior Design Process, Creativity and Innovation
Influance of Digital Technologies on the Process of Interior Architecture
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/16302016-02-06T16:10:02Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Akingbaso, Ebunoluwa Yetunde
2015-03-10T13:51:45Z
2015-03-10T13:51:45Z
2014-08
Akingbaso, Ebunoluwa Yetunde. (2014). Land Use - Cover Change Assessment Framework: Famagusta North Cyprus. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1630
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Resmiye Alpar.
ABSTRACT: In recent studies, assessing the impact caused by human- want on several land cover and land use classes has become important, as the so-called irrelevant changes contribute to the environmental hazards, most especially within the immediate climate condition of that area i.e local climate temperature. Also such influences are observed on the vegetation type and cover and the rate of under-ground disturbances. Accounting for change around urban centers within the suburban communities to identify growth by examining some of the already specified macro indicators on the micro changes have become necessary due to the grass root implications of some social, bio-physical and or economic forces.
The output of the complicated and entangled interactions between bio-physical and socio-economic forces over space and time is land use. Placing forward contemporary issues related to land use-cover change, socio-economic (i.e human factor) has been said to contribute greatly to the alterations in the environment, such issues related to land services and land cover changes have considered construction which results to fragmented land. On a global scale, climate change, urbanization, globalization, suburbanization are some of the identified drivers of land use changes. But beyond this, necessity demands that we assess how these macro-scale factors can be examined to some relative degree at the micro-level of Famagusta North Cyprus.
The context of this work brings to the front line the impact of drivers of land use_ cover changes on the distribution of ecological cover and the built environment. Remote sensing and GIS methods, agent base and meta-analysis were used to describe and explain the relationship between population dynamism, urban growth, economic variance and social needs that has subjected the city of Famagusta to influence changes on her immediate suburban areas. Although the secret behind the choice of polarized urban pattern was not revealed in this research, but the contributing factors encouraging a consistency of change were discussed in detailed. Thus the result shows that within four decades at 4 time-steps observation (1986-2012), population increase relates with the increasing housing demand both (individual and social). This definitely demanded the provision of social amenities such as roads, green space as more building blocks are created within the city. Subsequently, the encroachment of land leads to expansion of territorial boundary as the case is between Famagusta city and Tuzla, the consequence of which is urban suburban merging and or in some cases, feature of possible interwoven territory will show up especially along a linear axis. These observations do not take place without the inclusion of a change in land use and land cover.
The research therefore sets up an assessment framework to contribute to the suggestion for the need to implement proper monitoring and planning of a much managed environment by considering factors responsible for the present situation and the distribution of change.
Key words: Land use- cover changes, urban, suburban, population, social amenities.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Arazi kullanım kararları üzerine, mevcut gelişim taleplerinden kaynaklanan süreç ve dinamikler araştırıldığında, son dönemdeki araştırmalar, bu durumun çevresel tehdit ve tehlikeler oluşturrduğuna dikkat çekmektedir. Yerel ölçekteki ani iklim değişilikleri bu etkilerin başında gelmektedir. Bu etkiler, aynı zamanda birki örtüsü ve yeraltı kaynakları üzerindeki olumsuzlukları da içermektedir. Kentsel çevrelerdeki değişimlerle birlikte kırsal etkileşim de farklılaşmakta ve ‘çeperdeki’ gelişmelerle birlikte bu etkileşim hem kentsel hem de kırsal büyümede belirleyici olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda makro ölçekteki değişimlerle birlikte, mikro ölçekdeki etkileri de gözönünde bulundurularak farklı boyutları(sosyal,bio-fiziksel,ekonomik) ile ele alınmalıdır.
Farklı ölçek ve dinamikler açısından etkileşim arazi ve hizmet alımı konularında yapılaşma ile insan boyutu da devreye girdiğinde fiziksel çevrede önemli değişiklikler meydana getirmektedir.Bu bağlamda bölünmüş arazi ve dağınık arazi kullanım kararları en sıkıntılı olanlardır. Küresel ölçekte, ikli değişiklikleri, kentleşme, küreselleşme, kırsal kentsel arakesitinin genişlemesi bu sıkıntıları yaratan göstergelerdendir. Bu bağlamda, KKTC, Mağusa’nın kentsel gelişim ve arazi kullanım değişiklikleri ele alınarak makro ölçekteki etkilerin mikro ölçeklerdeki yansımaları haritalandırma metodu ile araştırılacaktır. Bu çalışma sonucunda, arazi kullanımındaki değişimin ekolojik ve yapılı çevredeki etkileri üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu anlamda GIS metodu ile, meta-analiz sistemi kullanılarak nüfus dinamikleri, kentsel gelişme, ekonomik çeşitlilik, ve sosyal etkileşim konuları kensel kırsal arakesitinde (Suburban) iredelenecektir.Süreç içerisindeki bu değişimin tutarlılığı ele alınacaktır.
Araştırma sonuçları açısından son 40 yılı gözönünde bulundurarak dört aşamalı bir değerlendirme yapıp, konut stoğu ve talebi ile arazi kullanım kararlarındaki değişiklikler ortaya konmaktadır.Araştırma, arazi kullanımı ile ilgili bir değerlendirme çerçevesi sunarak, bu değişimin sürdürülebilir bir yapıda olabilmesi için, denetim ve gözetim konularında etkin bir araç olarak kullanılacak bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Arazi-kullanım değişiklikleri, kentsel-kırsal arakesiti, ekoloji.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Urban Design
Land use - Environmental aspects - Global environmental change - Landscape change - Environmental aspects
Land use - Climatic changes
Land use - cover changes, urban, suburban, population, social amenities
Land Use - Cover Change Assessment Framework: Famagusta North Cyprus
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/16322016-02-06T16:15:54Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Fouladkhani, Shadab
2015-03-11T07:43:51Z
2015-03-11T07:43:51Z
2014-07
Fouladkhani, Shadab. (2014). Success and Sustainability Criteria for Streets: The Case of Ismet Inonu Boulevard (Salamis Road), Famagusta. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1632
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Şebnem Önal Hoşkara.
ABSTRACT: Streets in cities in addition to being movement channels provide an urban context for social interaction however, nowadays the role of streets as movement channels is overlapping its role as public open space and streets are becoming more isolated. Car dependency and technological development encourage people to stay in their own private while decreases using public open spaces and declining urban life. Developing and designing streets for vehicle is the result of this privatization. As a result there is a need to care about designing street in such a way that become more attractive for people and encourage social interaction in order to increasing the quality of urban life. This research focuses on the designing streets in order to make them attractive and successful public open spaces as streets have potential to become the most livable organs of the city. With this in mind theoretical framework of this research forms to understand the characteristics of street for being a more successful and livable public open space and in continue defining criteria for sustainable and promote them into the case study of Isment Inonu (Salamis Road) to make it as successful and sustainable public open space for the city of Famagusta. Salamis Road as the main access for students of Eastern Mediterranean University`s student to the city have potential to become as the main public open space for the city while Famagusta has serious lack of public open spaces. As a theoretical framework, characteristics of street as physical, functional and social are studied then the concept of sustainable street and its characteristics are explored thorough documentary survey. Then based on the main aim of the study which is evaluating and checking all aspects of Salamis Road as public open space to find out its potential and weaknesses regarding pedestrian satisfaction of the place and existing facilities, Salamis Road will be evaluated through three main characteristics of streets by means of observation, site surveying and questionnaire methods of analysis. At the end based on the analysis result which highlight the potential and weaknesses of Salamis Road in line with theoretical frame work which define successful and sustainable streets` characteristics, a guideline will be defined in order to make Salamis Road a successful and sustainable public open space.
Keywords: Public Open Space, Successful Street, Sustainable Street, Boulevard, Salamis Road.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Kent sokakları, hareket kanalları olmanın yanında aynı zamanda kentsel bağlamda sosyal etkileşim olanağı sağlarlar; ancak, son yıllarda sokakların hareket kanalları olma rolleri, kentsel kamusal açık alan olma roller ile kesişmektedir ve sokaklar daha isole alanlara dönüşmektedirler. Motorlu araç bağımlılığı ve teknolojik gelişmeler toplumu kendi mahrem alanlarında kalmaya itmekte ve kamusal açık alanların kullanımını azaltmakta ve kentsel yaşantıyı azaltmaktadır. Sokakların motorlu taşıtlar için tasarlanması, bu özelleştirmenin bir sonucudur. Bundan dolayı, sokakların kullanıcılar için daha cazip hale gelmesine ve kentsel yaşam kalitesini artırmak için sosyal etkileşimi teşvik etmesine yönelik olarak sokakların tasarımı için daha özenli olunması gereklidir. Bu araştırma, sokakların kentin en canlı organı oldukları inancıyla, sokakları çekici ve başarılı kamusal açık alanlara dönüştürmek üzere tasarlama konusuna odaklanmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak araştırmanın kuramsal çerçevesi, sokağın bir kamusal açık alan olarak fiziksel, işlevsel ve sosyal özellikleri ile sürdürülebilir sokak kavramını anlamak üzere kurgulanmıştır. Bu kuramsal çerçeve daha sonra, Mağusa kentinin ana arteri olan Salamis Yolu - İsmet İnönü Bulvarı’nın başarılı ve sürdürülebilir bir kamusal açık alana dönüştürülmesine yönelik olarak kullanılacaktır. Salamis Yolu, özellikle Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi öğrencileri için temel ulaşım alanı olarak kent içinde bir ana kamusal açık alan - bulvar olma potansiyeline sahipken, ciddi sorunları olan bir yoldur. Tez kapsamında, kuramsal çerçevede, öncelikle sokakların kamusal açık alan olarak fiziksel, işlevsel ve sosyal özellikleri incelenmiş; ardından sürdürülebilir sokak kavramı ve özellikleri ortaya konmuştur. Kuramsal çerçeve sonrasında, ‘Salamis Yolu’nun kamusal açık alan olarak ve kullanıcı memnuniyetine bağlı olarak tüm özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi, zayıf ve güçlü yanlarının belirlenmesi ve ardından başarılı ve kullanıcı dostu bir sokağa / bulvara dönüştürülebilmesi için öneriler sunulması’ olarak belirlenen araştırmanın temel amacına yönelik olarak; gözlem, arazi çalışması ve anket yöntemleri kullanılarak sokağın temel özellikleri irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda analiz bulgularına dayanılarak Salamis Yolunun sorunları tespit edilmiş, potansiyelleri belirlenmiş ve kuramsal çerçevede ortaya konulan başarılı ve sürdürülebilir sokak tanımlamaları doğrultusunda Salamis Yolunun bir bulvar olarak başarılı ve sürdürülebilir bir kamusal açık Alana dönüştürülmesine yönelik öneriler ortaya konmuştur.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Kamusal açık alan, başarılı sokak, sürdürülebilir sokak, bulvar, Salamis Yolu.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Urban Design
City planning - Streets - Environmental aspects - Famagusta (Cyprus, North)
Streets Design
Sustainable urban development
Public Open Space, Successful Street, Sustainable Street, Boulevard, Salamis Road
Success and Sustainability Criteria for Streets: The Case of Ismet Inonu Boulevard (Salamis Road), Famagusta
Thesis
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URL
http://i-rep.emu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/11129%2F1632/3/FouladkhaniShadab.pdf.txt
File
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URL
http://i-rep.emu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/11129%2F1632/1/FouladkhaniShadab.pdf
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/16612016-02-06T16:01:28Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Shahwarzi, Sahel
2015-03-20T11:45:18Z
2015-03-20T11:45:18Z
2014-10
Shahwarzi, Sahel. (2014). The Evaluation of Office Buildings in terms of Shading Devices. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1661
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Harun Sevinç.
ABSTRACT: With the energy crisis of 1973, most architects, engineers, and building owners
rekindled their interest in energy efficient building designs. Since then, the
implementation of energy efficient designs has dramatically reduced the growth of
non-renewable energy consumption in buildings. However, to successfully create
these energy efficient designs, architects must consider energy efficient design
strategies during the early design stage. After a building is designed, it becomes
significantly more difficult to reduce its energy use. To design buildings, many
architects tend to rely on simplified analyses and synthesis techniques. A considerable
energy conservation chance exists within the building. Energy is needed in a building
for room lighting, cooling, air heating, ventilation, etc. However, the utmost energy is
used in buildings for air conditioning of rooms. The building energy demand may be
reduced to a nice extent if correct passive solar options are used within the building
throughout the design level. The employment of passive building concept to achieve
comfort within a building could be a growing interest for the building energy
conservation. The essential principle in passive solar architecture is to be able to take
advantage of climatic conditions through proper location, orientation and sizing of
building parts with less mechanical or artificial thermal control measures.
In this regard shading devices as examples of passive elements, with different types
and orientation prevent direct radiation and through an outward reflection in order that
no energy transfer, owing to direct radiation, is taking place. Their position would be
most likely outside spaces to supply shadow over the glazed spaces. Openings as the most important parts of a building in terms of thermal control should
be taken into consideration at the design stage of a building. There is therefore a need
to introduce measures for controlling heat gain into the interior of buildings in order
to reduce the cost of cooling of interior spaces. Although shading devices can be
considered as very good alternative for reducing heat gain into buildings and day light
control in interior spaces, there is still an inadequate application (in terms of type and
orientation of shading devices) by construction companies.
This study emphasizes on the role of shading element in direct solar energy gain with
an enquiry into shading devices and how they can affect users in office buildings. The
two cases (Italian and Spanish office buildings) were chosen to highlight the
advantages of using proper shading devices. A comparison between the mentioned
case studies and Emu Rectorate Office Building in Eastern Mediterranean University,
Famagusta/North Cyprus, has been done assessing the correct shading devices
deficiencies which reduce the energy efficiency in the case.
The study was finalized with a series of suggestions to improve the energy efficiency
in the mentioned Cyprus case, Emu Rectorate Office Building.
Keywords: Energy efficiency, Thermal Comfort, Office Buildings, Shading Devices
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ:
Enerji Krizi ile birlikte ,1973 yılında birçok mimar, mühendisler ve bina sahipleri
tekrar enerji verimliliği ile alakalı yapı tasarımları konusu ile ilgilendiler.Etkili enerji
uygulamasını tasarlama sürecinden sonra ise binalarda yenilenemeyen enerji
tüketimini dramatik bir şekilde düşürdü. Bu durumla birlikte başarılı olarak verimli
enerji tasarlama durumunu mimarlar yarattı. Mimarlar erken tasarım evresi süresince
verimli enerjiyi tarsarlama stratejilerini önemsediler. Binalar tasarlandıktan sonra
enerji kullanımlarını düşürmek çok zordur. Birçok mühendis binalar tasarlanırken
daha çok basitleştirilmiş analiz ve sentez tekniğine güvenmektedir.Binaların içinde
ciddi bir enerji tasarrufu değişimi bulunmaktadır.Enerjiye en çok binalarda; oda
ışıkları, soğutma, hava ısıtma, vantilatör ve sair durumlarda ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır
.Bununla birlikte en fazla enerji binaların içindeki odalardaki klimalarda kullanılır.
Binalardaki enerji talebini iyi bir şekilde uzun vadede düşürülebilir, Eger ki doğru
pasif güneş seçenekleri kullanılır ve binaları tasarlama aşaması süresince uygulanırsa.
Pasif bina konseptinde istihdam süresince binaların içerisinde konfor sağlanırsa
binalarda enerji tasarrufu artacaktır. Pasif güneş mimarisindeki temel ilke iklim
koşullarına avantaj sağlanabilir. Bu doğrultuda uygun konum, oryantasyon ve yapı
parçaları boyutlandırma ile birlikte daha az mekanik veya yapay kontrol önlemleri
getirir. Bu konuda gölgeleme cihazlarını pasif elemanlar olarak örnek gösterebiliriz,
yine değişik model ve oryantasyon direk radyasyonu önler ve dışa
yansımasısonucunda enerji transferi olmaz, doğrudan radyasyon yerini almaktadır.
Onların pozisyonu büyük bir olasılıkla dış alanlarda kaynaklanan gölgeler üzerindeki
gizli alanlarda olur. Açık olarak binaların dizayn aşamasında en önemli göz önünde bulundurulması
gerekli bölüm ise ‘Termal Kontrol’dür’.Bu sebeple Binaların içindeki tanıtım
ölçüleriyle ısı kazancını kontrol etmek için mekanların soğutma maliyetlerini
düşürmek gerekir.Yine gölgeleme cihazları çok iyi bir alternatif olarak göz önünde
bulundurulabilir.Bu da ısı kazancını düşürebilir ve gün ışığı kontrolü iç mekanlarda
uygulanabilir. Hala daha inşaat şirketlerinde bu konuda yetrsiz bir uygulama
bulunmaktadır (şartlar yönünden gölgeleme cihazlara yönelme).
Bu çalışma gölge elemanların direk güneş enerjisini Gülge Cihazlarla
kazandırılmasını vurgulamaktadır ve bu konu da büyük bir ölçüde ofis binalarını
kullananları etkilemektedir.İki olayda da (İtalyan ve İspanyol ofis binaları) Yüksek
ışık avantajı kullanılarak doğru gölge cihazları seçilmektedir. Doğu Akdeniz
Üniveristesi ,Magosa/Kuzey Kıbrıs’taki rektör ofis binaları ve Çalışma binaları
arasında karşılaştırma yapılırsa, doğru gölgeleme cihazların eksiklikleri
değerlendirildiğinde, bu da enerji verimliliğini düşüren bir olaydır .
Bu çalışma bir seri öneri geliştirmek açısından Kıbrıstaki rektör binaları enerji
verimliliği ile sonuçlanabilir.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Solar Energy
Buildings - Energy Conservation
Air conditioning - Heating - Energy conservation
Energy Efficiency, Thermal Comfort, Office Buildings, Shading Devices
The Evaluation of Office Buildings in terms of Shading Devices
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/16692016-02-06T16:04:02Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Pırlanta, Gözde
2015-03-24T09:23:00Z
2015-03-24T09:23:00Z
2014-09
Pırlanta, Gözde. (2014). Hellenistic, Byzantine and Gothic Influences in Orthodox Churches Located in North Cyprus. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1669
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Netice Yıldız.
ABSTRACT: Cyprus was one of the early apostolic places visited by the close circle of Christ in the attempts to convert the people in the Near Eastern countries to Christianity. Since the time of Emperor Constantine’s acceptance of Christianity and legalizing it as the formal religion of the Roman Empire in 313 A.D. a great church building activity began in all its provinces including Cyprus. Contrary to the early periods of Latin eras that restricted opportunities for the Orthodox Church activity, Cyprus Orthodox churches managed to regain more privileged status at times when relations with the Byzantine Empire were better in the diplomatic sense. The conditions for the Greek Orthodox community became better but in particular during the Ottoman period in the 18th and 19th centuries. Since Ottoman administration favoured “millet” system, the Orthodox leader was given the autonomy and responsibility to organize things in the island for the non-Moslem communities (Aymes, 2014:25). Thus, during these times there was an increase of its financial means and estates which resulted with a wide scale of restoration and church building activity. The newly restored and built churches in urban as well as rural areas during the 18th and 19th centuries grew up in size and effective churches were constructed usually on the site of the ancient ones. Thus, the Orthodox church buildings in Cyprus grew in size and visual quality such as Hellenistic, Byzantine and Gothic architectural elements such as Hellenistic pediments and Ionic columns, Byzantine barrel vaults, Gothic ribbed vaults and dome structure. At the same time, the façades and particularly the bell towers as well as the interior furnishing elements were ornamented with Hellenistic scroll motifs, Byzantine ornamental elements and Gothic ornamental elements to express their religious beliefs and national identity based on myths, a parallel trend to follow up the Neoclassic style which is already used universally.
The thesis topic selected is to study some architectural characteristics of the Orthodox churches in North Cyprus. Orthodox churches that were built during the Latin era (1192-1489) and are claimed to have been of Orthodox origin, in particular the ones at urban centres, have Gothic architectural elements besides the Byzantine Orthodox characteristics and more vernacular characteristics in the rural areas, while those built during the Ottoman period (1571-1878) starting from mid-eighteenth century to the end of 19th century and those built during the British period (1878-1960) in both urban and rural areas are showing an eclectic characteristic, which is a combination of Hellenistic, Byzantine and Gothic styles.
Eighteenth century is the time of the rising of national ideas worldwide to emphasize on the ethnic identity as well as emphasizing the aesthetic value of ancient art that originated in Greek lands by using Hellenistic style pediments, Ionic capitals, ornamentations and Byzantine style vault and dome structures, ornamentation in Orthodox churches. However, adopting Gothic style in addition to these creates some questions whether it is a competitive mood to show the similar grand scale and ornamentation manner of the Latin monuments or to recall their ethnic past possibly of those Latin Christians, who were forced to change their religion so as they could continue their existence in Cyprus.
The aim of the research is to find out the reason for the adoption of the universally accepted Gothic style for the Orthodox buildings during the Middle Age, as well as the reason for emphasizing the Hellenistic, Byzantine as well as Gothic elements for the Orthodox churches built in the late 18th and 19th centuries in the North Cyprus. It is a curious matter to see the integration of the Gothic and Byzantine styles in the Orthodox churches built in the public centres in Lefkoşa and Gazimağusa during the Latin period, such as St. Nicholas Church (Nicosia) or St. George the Greek (Famagusta). Both buildings bear a competitive manner with the Latin churches when their locations, spatial organisation and ornamentation skim are considered while the same competitive mood is perceived on the late 18th century and 19th century church buildings in rural areas in Cyprus, the churches in Dip Karpaz (Rizokarpaso) and Akdoğan (Lysi) being two important examples.
In the thesis study qualitative research method is followed. The important step of this methodology will be based on data collection which includes literature review and site survey. The data collection process will include: literature review relevant to the topic; finding site plans, available old pictures, plans and section drawings from archives and libraries relevant to the buildings to be analysed; site visits where recordings of the characteristics of each building will be kept in a systematic way and preparing an album for each building consisting of personal sketch drawings and photography. The last step is thesis writing which would include a theoretical part to explain the historical background of aimed study and analysis of some cases to support the hypothesis of the thesis.
Main subject will be the Orthodox churches in Cyprus that were built in two different eras and locations, one in the Latin period, mainly in the 14th and 15th centuries in the urban centres and the other one in rural areas built in the late 18th and 19th centuries which contained Hellenistic, Byzantine as well as Gothic elements alongside the vernacular Orthodox characteristics. Examples for the case study will be limited to the ones in North Cyprus, and seven churches were selected to explain Hellenistic, Byzantine and Gothic influences which are located in the urban centres and rural areas. Aim of the renovation of churches to show the strong characteristic of Orthodox like Gothic cathedrals and idea of the Greek community that union with Greece.
Keywords: Byzantine, Cyprus Architecture, Gothic, Hellenistic, Latin, Orthodox.
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OZ: Kıbrıs, Hz. İsa’nın yolunu izleyen havarileri tarafından Hıristiyanlığı yayma amacı ile Yakın Doğu ülkeleri arasında ilk ziyaret ettiği yerlerden biri olmuştur. İmparator Konstantin’in Hıristiyanlığı kabulü sonrası ve büyük ölçekte kilise inşa etme etkinliği Kıbrıs da dâhil olmak üzere bütün eyaletlerde MS 313 yılında Roma İmparatorluğu’nun yasal olarak Hıristiyanlığı resmi din ilan etmesi ile başlamıştır. Haçlı seferleri sonucu başlayan Latin döneminin erken devresinde Ortodoks kiliselerinin faaliyetleri için fırsatlar kısıtlı olmuş, daha sonra Bizans İmparatorluğu ile diplomatik ilişkilerin iyileşmesi bağlamında Ortodoks kiliseleri daha iyi koşullara kavuşmuştur. Ortodoks Kilisesi, adada Osmanlı döneminde Osmanlı Millet sistemi politikası çerçevesinde Rum Ortodoks Cemiyetinin özerklik kazanması söz konusu olmuşsa da, kilise yapıları ancak 18. ve 19. yüzyıllarda en ihtişamlı zamanına kavuşmuştur. Böylece, bu yüzyıllar boyunca, adada bulunan özellikle kırsal alandaki haçvari plana sahip süsleme unsurları az olan ve harap durumda olan kiliseler yerlerini finansal boyutlarca yüksek ve büyük ölçekte tasarlanan kiliselere bırakmıştır. Bu yeni yapılan kiliseler dinsel ve eğitsel etkinliklerin de odağı olmuş ve milli bir birliğin ve dayanışmanın öncülüğünü yapmışlardır. Kentsel ve kırsal alanlarda bulunan kiliseler eklemelerle yenilenmiş veya yeniden inşa edilmiş ve kilise boyutları büyütülerek görsel ve de yapısal açıdan Helenistik, Bizans ve Gotik mimari üslupları ile kaliteleri artırılmıştır. Böylece, Kıbrıs’taki Ortodoks kiliselerinin boyutları büyümüş ve aynı zamanda kendi inançları ile birlikte milli kimliklerini ifade eden; Helenistik alınlık, İyonik kolon, Bizans tonozu ve kubbe yapıları, Gotik yapısal sistem, süsleme kompozisyonu ve bezeme unsurları ile görsel zenginlik kazanmıştır. Seçilen tez konusu Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta iki ayrı dönemdeki Ortodoks kiliselerini mimari üslup açısından incelemektedir. Latin döneminde (1192-1489) inşa edilen ve Ortodoks kökenli olduğu iddia edilen ve özellikle kent merkezlerinde olan bazı kiliseler, Gotik mimari üsluptaki plan şemaları ve bezeme tasarımları yönü ile Bizans / Ortodoks üslubu etkileri de içermektedir. Bu dönemlerde, kırsal alanlarda ise geleneksel mimari tarzında, küçük ölçekte kiliseler yapıldığı görülmektedir. Osmanlı döneminde (1571-1878), özellikle 18. yy ve 19. yy’ da ise kent merkezlerine paralel, kırsal alanlarda da büyük ölçekte kiliseler yapılmaya başlanmış, Helenistik, Bizans ve Gotik süslemeleri ile ihtişamları artırılmak istenmiştir. Kentsel ve kırsal alanlarda bulunan büyük ölçekli kiliseler 19. yy başlarında ve İngiliz döneminde (1878-1960) de yapılmaya devam edilmiş ve Helenistik, Bizans ve Gotik mimari üsluplarının yeni bir sentezi ile tasarlanmıştır.
On sekizinci yüzyılda Ortodoks kiliseleri, alınlık, İyonik kolon gibi Helenistik öğelerde ve Bizans mimarisi tarzında tonoz, kubbe gibi yapı elemanları ve iç tasarım ve bezeme unsurları kullanmış ve etnik kimliği de vurgulayarak dünyada yaygın olan ulusçuluk akımının adada da ivme kazanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu tasarımların yanı sıra, 15. yüzyılda kent merkezlerinde Gotik üslupta yapılan büyük ölçekteki Ortodoks kiliseleri ve 18. ve 19. yüzyıllarda ve Gotik üslubun özellikle geometrik şemasını yüzeylerde kullanarak yaratılan zengin bezeme tasarımı da Ortodoks kiliselerinin batılılaşma süreci olarak ifade edilebilir.
Bu tarihsel gelişim, Rum Ortodoks kiliselerinin Lüzinyan Krallığı döneminde ve daha sonra da Osmanlı döneminde büyük ölçekteki Gotik katedraller ile rekabetçi bir ruh hali ile yaratılmış olabileceği gibi çeşitli sorular akla gelmektedir. Ayrıca, Latin eserlerinde bulunan bezeme unsurlarının ise Kıbrıs’ta varlıklarını devam ettirebilmeleri için din değiştirmek zorunda bırakılan Latin Hıristiyanlar tarafından kendi etnik geçmişlerini anlatmak için de tasarlanmış olabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Araştırmanın amacı, Kıbrıs’ın Kuzey kesiminde bulunan ve Ortaçağ dönemi boyunca Ortodoks kiliselerinde evrensel olarak kabul edilen Gotik üslubu benimsenmesinin yanı sıra, Helenistik, Bizans ve Gotik üsluplarının geç 18. ve 19. yüzyıllarda Ortodoks kiliselerinde vurgulanmasının nedenini bulmaktır. Böylece, Latin döneminde Lefkoşa ve Gazimağusa kent merkezlerine inşa edilen Aziz Nicholas Kilisesi (Bedesten) (Lefkoşa) ve Aziz George Rum Kilisesi (Gazimağusa) gibi Ortodoks kiliselerinin, Gotik ve Bizans üsluplarıyla birleşim nedenlerinin incelenmesi amaçlamıştır. Her iki bina, Latin kiliseleri ile rekabet edercesine bir ihtişam sergilemektedir. On sekizinci ve 19. yüzyıllarda Kıbrıs’ın kırsal kesimlerinde inşa edilen kilise binaları da aynı rekabetçi ruhu taşıdığı izlenmektedir. Dip Karpaz (Rizo Karpaso) ve Akdoğan (Lysi) kiliseleri kırsal kesimlerde yer alan Ortodoks kiliseleri için iki önemli örnektir.
Tez çalışmasında metot olarak nitel araştırma yöntemleri takip edilecektir. Bu metodolojinin önemli adımı literatür ve saha araştırmasını içeren veri toplamaya dayalı olacaktır. Veri toplama sürecindeki içerikler konu ile ilgili literatür incelenmesi, bulunabilen alan planları, tespit edinilebilen mevcut eski resimler, analiz edilecek binaların plan ve kesitlerini arşivlerden ve kütüphanelerden bulma, alan ziyaretleri sırasında her binanın özelliklerini sistematik bir şekilde kaydetme ve her binanın kişisel skeç çizimlerini ve fotoğraflarını içeren görsel tablolar hazırlanmasından ibarettir. Tez yazımındaki son kısım ise çalışmayı amaçladığımız kiliselerin tarihsel arka planlarını ve analizlerini kuramsal çerçevede incelemektir.
Bu tezin hedeflenen sonucu, özellikle Kuzey Kıbrıs kentlerinde 14. ve 15. yüzyıllarda Latin döneminde inşa edilen Ortodoks kiliseleri ve kırsal alanlarda 18. ve 19. yüzyıllarda inşa edilmiş Helenistik, Bizans ve Gotik üsluplarını içeren Ortodoks kiliseleri olacaktır. Vaka çalışmaları, Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın kent merkezlerinde ve kırsal alanlarında bulunan yedi adet Ortodoks kiliseleri ile sınırlı olacaktır. Sonuç olarak yeniden inşa edilen bu tür Ortodoks kiliselerinin, Gotik katedralleri örnek alarak güçlü bir mimari tarz yaratmak eğilimini yansıttığı, Rum Ortodoks toplumunun adaya hâkim olma ve etnik kökenlerini vurgulama yönündeki gayretleri ve o yıllarda adada batılılaşma hareketinin başlamış olduğu gerçeklerini yansıttığını açığa çıkarmaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bizans, Kıbrıs Mimarisi, Gotik, Helenistik, Latin, Ortodoks.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Church buildings - Cyprus, North
Church Architecture
Byzantine, Cyprus Architecture, Gothic, Hellenistic, Latin, Orthodox
Hellenistic, Byzantine and Gothic Influences in Orthodox Churches Located in North Cyprus
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/16702016-02-06T16:04:00Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Moghaddam, Bahareh Mohammadzadeh
2015-03-24T11:34:36Z
2015-03-24T11:34:36Z
2014-04
Moghaddam, Bahareh Mohammadzadeh. (2014). A Guideline for Virtual Reconstruction of Historical Facades, 3D Projection Mapping Approach. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1670
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. S. Müjdem Vural.
ABSTRACT: During this study historical buildings and different types of lighting on historical facades are introduced, in general, and then specifically, 3D projection mapping on the facade of historical buildings, in order to create a context for proposing a new idea to apply this technique on the historical facade. Through the study the capabilities of 3D projection mapping on historical facades in artistic exhibitions was investigated. The researcher uses capabilities such as high quality of lighting, presenting realistic images, masking capabilities, as well as high clarity of the images from the distance for suggesting an innovative method for reconstructive purposes. Visual reconstruction of the historical facade as a new suggestion contributes to the preservation of the identity of historical buildings which utilizes a 3D projection mapping to display the reconstructed image of the facade of the historical building onto the facades with high quality and 3D method.
The present study seeks to introduce a new guideline for the implication of 3D projection mapping in absorbing the audience to reconstructed building virtually. 3D projection mapping has been used commonly for projecting images onto the facade of buildings by using light to revive the historical context. This technology has the ability to operate new functions as a media for creating a relation between the building and the viewers. Video projection mapping works are categorized into several types such as the methods of projecting onto buildings; the present study attempts to propose a guideline for using 3D projection mapping and categorize it in artistic or entertainment, advertising and specifically reconstruction. iv
Keywords: Historical Facade, Visual Reconstruction, 3D Projection Mapping, Virtual Facadism.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Bu çalışma tarihi yapıların sanal olarak tekrar yapımını sağlayarak kullanıcın dikkatini çekmeye çalışan 3D projeksiyon haritalama uygulaması için bir yeni bir kılavuz önermektedir. 3D projeksiyon haritalama genellikle yapının cephesine görüntü yansıtarak tarihsel bağlamı canlandırmak için uygulanmaktadır. Bu teknoloji yapı ile seyirci arasındaki iletişimi yapılandırmaktadır. 3D projeksiyon haritalama çalışmaları uygulama yöntemlerine göre sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu sınıflandırma da sanatsal ya da eğlence, reklam amaçlı uygulamalar söz konusudur.
Bu çalışma sırasında genel olarak tarihi yapılar ve farklı aydınlatma ile tarihi cepheler tanıtıldı ve detaylı olarak yeni bir fikir olarak tarihi yapıların yeniden yapımı için 3D projeksiyon haritalama uygulaması anlatılmıştır.. Yeni bir öneri olarak tarihsel cephenin görsel yeniden yüksek kalite ve 3D yöntemi ile cepheler üzerine tarihi binanın cephesinin yeniden resmi görüntülemek için bir 3D projeksiyon haritalama kullanılarak tarihi yapıların kimliğinin korunmasına katkıda bulunulacağı önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tarihsel Cephe, Görsel yapım, 3D Projeksiyon Haritalama, Sanal Facadism.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Facades - Architectural Design
Historical Facade, Visual Reconstruction, 3D Projection Mapping, Virtual Facadism
A Guideline for Virtual Reconstruction of Historical Facades, 3D Projection Mapping Approach
Thesis
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/16722016-02-06T15:56:15Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Abid, Mohammed Talib
2015-03-24T12:17:33Z
2015-03-24T12:17:33Z
2014-07
Abid, Mohammed Talib. (2014). Assessment of Smart City Approach: Its Tools and Components.esis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1672
Master of Science in Urban Design. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Resmiye Alpar.
ABSTRACT: Cities nowadays especially those “non-smart” are facing challenges such as: effects of climate change, increasing in population versus resource depletion, transport problems and changing in lifestyle of people, while in the paradigm of smart city the urban area is capable to cope with most of these challenges. Despite the term of smart city is inconstant terminology and until now has not been specifically defined, in other words, there is no standard definition of this term, but now we could say that the smart city is a developed urban area that produces a sustainable economic development and creates an optimal place for people to live by increasing the quality of life through high enhancement of the both components of the city ( soft components and hard components ) with multiple key areas; governance, economy, people, environment, , mobility and built environment. This research explained some of the prominent variables facing most cities in world, in term of challenges of the natural environment, built environment, mobility and socio-economic features that slow down the wheel of development toward achieving a better life for inhabitants. Much of these problems and challenges can be solved by draw up a policy to develop the city based on principles of major world‟s smart cities. This research also developed a scientific approach to explain smart city concept, clarified the benefits of applying this model of cities, also suggested a new “array” of the dominant components of smart cities and which of those components are recommended and implemented in four ranked smarter cities in the world.
Keywords: Smart City, Hard Components, Soft Components.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ÖZ: Günümüzde akıllı olmayan sehirler icin özellikle iklim değişiklikleri, nüfusun artması sonucu kaynakların tükenmesi, ulaşım sorunları ve insanların değişen yaşam tarzi gibi zorluklarla karşı karşıya iken, çoğu akıllı sehirler bu zorluklarla mucadele edebilir. Akıllı sehir teriminin tanimi tutarsiz bir terminoloji olmasina ragmen, başka bir deyişle şimdiye kadar özellikle bu terimin standart bir tanımı yoktu. Ama şimdilerde biz akıllı sehir icin sürdürülebilir ve ekonomik olarak üreten, gelişmiş bir kentsel alan olduğunu soylebiliriz. Bunlar sehirlerin yönetişim, ekonomi, insanlar, çevre, mobilite ve yapılı çevre. ve kalkınma gibi bircok kolay ve zor unsurları birlestirerek şehirdeki insanlarin yaşam kalitesini arttırarak insanlar icin uygun yaşamak alanlari olusturur. Bu araştırma şehirlerin doğal çevre, yapisal çevre, mobilite, yaşam kalitesi, sosyo-ekonomik özellikleri gibi karsi karsiya oldukları bazı sorunları ve zorluklari açıkladı. Bu sorunlar ve zorluklar akıllı şehir ilkelerine dayalı politika gelistirilerek çözülebilir. Aynı zamanda, bu araştırma akıllı şehir kavramını açıklamak için bilimsel bir yaklaşım geliştirdi. Cogu şehirlerde bu model uygulanarak faydalarına açıklık getirildi. Hemde akıllı şehirlerin ana bileşenleri ile ilgili yeni bir dizi önerlerde bulunuldu. Bu bileşenler dünyanın dört akıllı şehirine tavsiye edilmekte ve uygulanmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Akıllı Şehir, Sert Bileşenleri, Yumuşak Bileşenleri.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Urban Design
City planning - Sustainable urban development - Cities and towns - Growth
Smart City, Hard Components, Soft Components
Assessment of Smart City Approach: Its Tools and Components
Thesis
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URL
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oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/16912016-02-06T16:01:22Zhdl_11129_2106
EMU I-REP
author
Najafy, Milad
2015-04-07T08:36:23Z
2015-04-07T08:36:23Z
2014-09
Najafy, Milad. (2014). The Evaluation of Construction Waste Management in Northern Cyprus. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Architecture, Famagusta: North Cyprus.
http://hdl.handle.net/11129/1691
Master of Science in Architecture. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Architecture, Dept. of Architecture, 2014. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Ercan Hoşkara.
ABSTRACT: It is universally agreed that the modern construction is immensely bounded with waste management and waste minimization as it contributes to an increase in construction and post construction expenses in order to collect, handle, transport and transfer waste materials.
In this study, the current situation of waste management in Northern Cyprus and more specifically the situation in of Famagusta are analyzed. In addition, available governmental codes and regulations were taken into account and the implementation of the aforesaid regulations was investigated.
The most important problem behind the waste management system being ineffective was established to be the lack of awareness among different members of industry about advantages of waste reduction and disadvantages of a defective system.
In Northern Cyprus, there is minimal technology available for recycling materials such as paper recycling and mostly reusing methods for on-site construction. Therefore, the most efficient resort to enhance the current situation of waste management in construction industry of Northern Cyprus, is to minimize the generated waste, or to try to use materials which could be reused on construction site.
As the result, weak areas were highlighted and suggestions and recommendations were made in order to enhance the waste management system and to reduce the generated waste.
Keywords: Construction Waste Management, Construction Waste Minimization, Northern Cyprus, Residential Construction, Architectural Design.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Çağdaş inşaatın atık yönetimi ve atıkların en aza indirgenmesi ile bağdaştırıldığı dünyaca kabul edilen bir algıdır. Atıkların toplanması, yönetilmesi ve taşınması inşaat sürecinde ve inşaat sonrasındaki harcamalarda büyük rol oynamaktadır.
Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta; geri dönüşüm için kullanılabilecek teknoloji düşük bir seviyededir. Bu sebeple, Kuzey Kıbrıs inşaat sektöründeki atık yönetimine en çok yardımcı olabilecek çare, inşaat sürecinde üretilen atık madde miktarını en aza indirgemek ve tekrardan kullanılabilen maddeleri tercih etmek olacaktır. Çağdaş inşaatın atık yönetimi ve atıkların en aza indirgenmesi ile bağdaştırıldığı dünyaca kabul edilen bir algıdır. Atıkların toplanması, yönetilmesi ve taşınması inşaat sürecinde ve inşaat sonrasındaki harcamalarda büyük rol oynamaktadır.
Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta; geri dönüşüm için kullanılabilecek teknoloji düşük bir seviyededir. Bu sebeple, Kuzey Kıbrıs inşaat sektöründeki atık yönetimine en çok yardımcı olabilecek çare, inşaat sürecinde üretilen atık madde miktarını en aza indirgemek ve tekrardan kullanılabilen maddeleri tercih et
mek olacaktır. v
ÖZ: Çağdaş inşaatın atık yönetimi ve atıkların en aza indirgenmesi ile bağdaştırıldığı dünyaca kabul edilen bir algıdır. Atıkların toplanması, yönetilmesi ve taşınması inşaat sürecinde ve inşaat sonrasındaki harcamalarda büyük rol oynamaktadır.
Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta; geri dönüşüm için kullanılabilecek teknoloji düşük bir seviyededir. Bu sebeple, Kuzey Kıbrıs inşaat sektöründeki atık yönetimine en çok yardımcı olabilecek çare, inşaat sürecinde üretilen atık madde miktarını en aza indirgemek ve tekrardan kullanılabilen maddeleri tercih etmek olacaktır.
Bu çalışmada, Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın Gazimağusa şehrindeki atık yönetiminin güncel durumu analiz edilmiştir. Ek olarak, devlet tarafından oluşturulmuş yasalar dikkate alınarak, ilgili yasaların uygulanışı da incelenmiştir.
Atık yönetimi sisteminin etkisiz oluşunun altında yatan en önemli sorun, farklı sektörlerin etkili bir yönetimin faydaları ve kötü atık yönetiminin zararları hakkında gerekli farkındalık bilgisine sahip olmayışıdır.
Sonuç olarak, zayıf alanların altı çizilmiş ve üretilen atık miktarını azaltarak, etkili bir atık yönetimine sahip olmak için yapılması gerekenlerin altı çizilmiştir.
Anahtar kelimeler: İnşaat atık yönetimi, inşaat atıklarının en aza indirgenmesi, Kuzey Kıbrıs konut inşaatı, mimari tasarım, süreklilik.
en
Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)
Architecture
Wastes - Construction industry - Management - Cyprus, North
Construction industry - Environmental aspects - Building sites - Environmental aspects - Pollution prevention
Source reduction (Waste management)
Industrial ecology
Construction Waste Management, Construction Waste Minimization, Northern Cyprus, Residential Construction, Architectural Design
The Evaluation of Construction Waste Management in Northern Cyprus
Thesis
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NajafyMilad.pdf.txt
URL
http://i-rep.emu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/11129%2F1691/1/NajafyMilad.pdf
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0001-01-01T00:00:00Z/9999-12-31T23:59:59Z/hdl_11129_43/mets/100