ABSTRACT: Streets in cities in addition to being movement channels provide an urban context for social interaction however, nowadays the role of streets as movement channels is overlapping its role as public open space and ...

Historic towns, being naturally attractive for their demonstration of history and heritage, are considered an obvious attraction point in the eyes of visitors especially in the last decades. This growing interest in culture ...

Urban development is known as the system of residential expansion that expresses the image of any city. Consequently, the development of any area is done only by careful design that takes into account certain criteria that ...

The observations on many university campuses illustrate that some of the activities like meeting, eating, sitting, chatting, waiting, studying, and even protests take place outdoors. In this context, students from different ...