This research aims to study why there is a high rate of electoral fraud in most African nations. For this purpose the Elite, Institutional and Rationalist theories were reviewed and a theory guided hypothesis was chosen ...

Groups experiencing intractable identity-based conflicts often find ways of reproducing the dynamics of said conflicts to younger generation via the socialization process and its agents. One such agent is institutionalized ...

State behaviour internationally has long been understood to be the result of various factors that emanate both from the state itself and its constituting external environment. The influence of these factors tends to vary ...