ABSTRACT: Landscaping has a long history. It has always been used in various scales; city, neighborhood, spaces and around units in different eras until today. Landscaping can be seen in both outdoor and indoor spaces. ...

The observations on many university campuses illustrate that some of the activities like meeting, eating, sitting, chatting, waiting, studying, and even protests take place outdoors. In this context, students from different ...

This research deals with urban issues and the factors which contribute to the vitality of public spaces, with particular focus on urban waterfront public spaces. Topics dealing with successful public spaces and the ...

Investigating social and political changes in Iran, the outstanding position of women -the one who preserves the indigenous culture and raise the nation- and home -the container of traditions and the nest for the nation ...

Zoroastrianism, the main religious tradition of Persia until the Arab conquest of Persian Empire, embodies a wide range of cultural heritage, from religious settings and sacred sites as tangible, to unique rituals and ...