Synthesis and Characterization of p-Type Poly(2,7-carbazole) Materials for Solar Cells

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dc.contributor.advisor İcil, Huriye
dc.contributor.author Hassan, Paywand Jalal
dc.date.accessioned 2017-08-09T10:28:40Z
dc.date.available 2017-08-09T10:28:40Z
dc.date.issued 2013-06
dc.date.submitted 2013
dc.identifier.citation Hassan, Paywand Jalal. (2013).Synthesis and Characterization of p-Type Poly(2,7-carbazole) Materials for Solar Cells. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Chemistry, Famagusta: North Cyprus. en_US
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/11129/3395
dc.description Master of Science in Chemistry. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Chemistry, 2013. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Huriye İcil. en_US
dc.description.abstract π-Conjugated light emitting polymers are having very wide applications in many areas, especially in optoelectronic, photonic and renewable energy systems. 2,7-substituted polycarbazoles are excellent p-type candidates with great potential toward these applications. However, very few reports were published in literature about the applicability of poly(2,7-carbazoles) which is attributed to the difficulties in direct functionality at 2,7-positions (meta-). In the present work, we report the synthesis of a 2,7-dibromo-substituted polycarbazole (poly(N-dodecylcarbazole)-2,7-diyl) material via four different consecutive steps. In first two steps, the basic 2,7-substitution was made by using commercial dibromobiphenyl and then the monomeric dodecylcarbazole was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution in the third step. Finally, the titled polymer was synthesized by Yamamoto polymerization. The structures of the intermediate products are confirmed by FTIR. The monomer and polymer were characterized by FTIR, UV-vis, emission and NMR techniques. The polymer has shown broad absorption comparing to the parent 2,7-dibromo-substituted-carbazole and monomeric dodecylcarbazole. Similarly, PCbz has exhibited strong excimer emission in all of the most commonly used organic solvents. Nevertheless, owing to the attractive tunable optical properties poly(2,7-carbazoles) and derivatives, they could be used as smart materials for electroactive and photonic device architectures. Keywords: Carbazole, Dodecylcarbazole, Poly(dodecylcarbazole), Excimer en_US
dc.description.abstract ÖZ: Işık yayan π-konjuge polimerler, özellikle optoelektronik, fotonik ve yenilenebilir enerji sistemleri gibi birçok alanda çok geniş uygulama alanına sahiptirler. Bu uygulama alanları için 2,7-karbazoller büyük bir potansiyele sahip mükemmel p-tipi malzemelerdir. Ancak, karbazolün 2,7-pozisyonlarındaki modifikasyon zorluğundan dolayı literatürde poli(2,7-karbazoller)in uygulamaları ile ilgili çok az çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bir 2,7-dibromopolikarbazol (poli(N-dodesilkarbazol)-2,7-diil) dört ardışık basamakta sentezlenmiştir. İlk iki basamakta, 2,7-pozisyonları ticari dibromobifenil maddesi kullanılarak elde edildi. Üçüncü basamakta ise dodesilkarbazol monomeri nükleofil yer değiştirme tepkimesi ile elde edilmiştir. Son olarak, polimer Yamamoto polimerizasyonu tekniği ile sentezlenmiştir. Ara ürünleri yapıları FTIR ile teyit edilmiştir. Monomer ve polimer FTIR, UV-vis, emisyon ve NMR teknikleri ile karakterize edilmiştir. Polimer 2,7-dibromokarbazol ve dodesilkarbazol ile karşılaştırıldığında geniş bir absorpsiyon göstermiştir. Benzer şekilde, polikarbazol yaygın olarak kullanılan organik çözücülerde güçlü ekzimer emisyonu sergilemiştir. Bunula birlikte, poli(2,7-karbazoller) ilgi çekici ayarlanabilir optik özelliklerinden dolayı, elektroaktif ve fotonik cihaz mimarileri için akıllı malzemeler olarak kullanılabilirler. Anahtar kelimeler: Karbazol, Dodesilkarbazol, Poli(dodesilkarbazol), Ekzimer en_US
dc.language.iso eng en_US
dc.publisher Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ) en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.subject Chemistry en_US
dc.subject Polymers - Organic Chemistry en_US
dc.subject Carbazole en_US
dc.subject Dodecylcarbazole en_US
dc.subject Poly(dodecylcarbazole) en_US
dc.subject Excimer en_US
dc.title Synthesis and Characterization of p-Type Poly(2,7-carbazole) Materials for Solar Cells en_US
dc.type masterThesis en_US
dc.contributor.department Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistry en_US


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