A naturally emerging bivariate Mittag-Leffler function and associated fractional-calculus operators

Abstract

We define an analogue of the classical Mittag-Leffler function which is applied to two variables, and establish its basic properties. Using a corresponding single-variable function with fractional powers, we define an associated fractional integral operator which has many interesting properties. The motivation for these definitions is twofold: firstly, their link with some fundamental fractional differential equations involving two independent fractional orders, and secondly, the fact that they emerge naturally from certain applications in bioengineering.