Study of circular, horizontal and vertical elliptical enclosures filled with phase change material in thermal management of lithium-ion batteries in an air-cooled system

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dc.contributor.authorQi, Xinrui
dc.contributor.authorSajadi, S. Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorMahmoud, Mustafa Z.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Z.
dc.contributor.authorShamseldin, Mohamed A.
dc.contributor.authorAybar, Hikmet S.
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-06T18:38:02Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentDoğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, the battery cooling is examined by placing a battery cooling system in the airflow path. The cooling system consists of 9 cylindrical battery cells so that a phase change material (PCM) surrounds them. PCM is housed in horizontal and vertical elliptical (ELL) and circular enclosures. The amount of PCM used in enclosures is equal and the effect of enclosure shapes on battery temperature (TBat) and the rate of phase change of PCM is evaluated. COMSOL software is employed to simulate the battery cooling system. The results demonstrate that the use of PCM enclosures with vertical ELL shape causes the highest maximum temperature (Tmax-b) and the average temperature (Tav-b) of battery cells, while horizontal ELL ones produce the lowest Tmax-b and the Tav-b. The maximum amount of liquid PCM at different times corresponds to vertical ELL enclosures and the minimum amount of average volume fraction of PCM is related to horizontal ELL enclosures. Utilizing the enclosures with horizontal ELL shapes creates the minimum outlet air temperature. The circular ones have the maximum outlet air temperature.
dc.description.sponsorshipTaishan Program of Shandong, China [tsqn201812025]; National Science Centre [2020/37/K/ST8/02748]
dc.description.sponsorshipThe first author would like to acknowledge the Taishan Program of Shandong, China (tsqn201812025) . The research leading to these results has received funding from the Norway Grants 2014-2021 operated by National Science Centre under Project Contract No 2020/37/K/ST8/02748.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.est.2022.105041
dc.identifier.issn2352-152X
dc.identifier.issn2352-1538
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4363-8904
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3993-2265
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85132220490
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.105041
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11129/12753
dc.identifier.volume53
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000814792600001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Energy Storage
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20260204
dc.subjectHorizontal elliptical enclosure
dc.subjectVertical elliptical enclosure
dc.subjectLithium-ion battery
dc.subjectThermal management
dc.subjectPassive and active method
dc.titleStudy of circular, horizontal and vertical elliptical enclosures filled with phase change material in thermal management of lithium-ion batteries in an air-cooled system
dc.typeArticle

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