Effects of technological innovations on Bank's financial perforance in industrialized countries

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Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)

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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Abstract

In this study, we analyzed the impact of electronic banking services on the profitability performance of the banks. This effect is explained in relation to ROE and ROA as a measure of banks profitability ratio in 8 industrialized countries from the period 2009 to 2013, by dynamic panel data method. In this case, LLC, IMP and PP tests are done to investigate the order of integration of the variables and the Hausmann specification test carried out to select the best model for our regression analysis. It is found that all the variables are stationary at levels with intercept and trend and Fixed Effect Model revealed as most appropriate for the regression analysis. The findings of the study indicated that overall of electronic banking systems have a significant positive effect on the bank’s benefit execution measures ROA and ROE respectively. Other results were found with an inverse relationship due to diversity in the different countries at the level of development, poor technological innovation frameworks as well as the socio cultural ideology of the customers. Keywords: Banks Performance, Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Profitability, Electronic Banking, Panel data analysis

Öz: Bu çalışmada, elektronik bankacılık hizmetlerinin bankaların finansal performansı üzerindeki etkisini analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada 2009 yılından 2013 yılına kadar 8 sanayileşmiş ülkede bankaların kârlılık analizi için iki rasyo kullanılmıştır. Bunlar bir özkaynak getirisi(ROE) ve aktif karılılık (ROA) dinamik panel veri yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları, elektronik bankacılık sistemlerinin genelinin, gelişmiş sekiz ülke üzerinde bankacılığının finansal performanslarına olan etkileri analiz edilmiş ve pozitif bir sonuç elde edilmiştir. Ancak gelişmiş ülkelerde de zayıf teknolojik altyapı çerçeveleri ve müşterilerin sosyo-kültürel yapıları baz alındığında ters ilişki söz konusu olmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bankaların Performansı, Aktif Kârlılığı, Özkaynak Kârlılığı, Kârlılık, Elektronik Bankacılık, Panel veri analizi.

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Master of Science in Banking and Finance. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Business and Economics, Dept. of Banking and Finance, 2016. Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nesrin Özataç.

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Banking and Finance, Banks and Banking, Technological Innovations, Banks Performance, Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Profitability, Electronic Banking, Panel data analysis

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Cho, Teneng Roland. (2016). Effects of technological innovations on Bank's financial perforance in industrialized countries. Thesis (M.S.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Banking and Finance, Famagusta: North Cyprus.

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