q-Polynomials and Location of Their Zeros

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Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) - Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)

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ABSTRACT: In this thesis, we define the q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, q-Euler numbers and polynomials, q-Frobenius-Euler numbers and polynomials and q-Genocchi numbers and polynomials of higher order in two variables x and y, by using two q-exponential functions. We also prove some properties and relationships of these polynomials and q-analogue of the Srivastava and Pinter addition theorem. Furthermore, we represent the figures of the q-Bernoulli, q-Euler and q-Genocchi numbers and polynomials. We find the solutions of these q-polynomials, for n 2 N, x and q 2 C by using a computer package MathematicaR ⃝ software. Finally, we discuss the reflection symmetries of these q-polynomials. Keywords: q-analogues of Bernoulli - Euler - Genocchi - Frobenius-Euler numbers and Polynomials, Srivastava Pinter addition Theorems, shapes and roots of q-polynomials ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ÖZ: Bu tezde, iki q-üstel fonksiyonlarını kullanarak q-Bernoulli, q-Euler, q-Frobenius-Euler ve q-Genocchisayıları ve polinomlari iki de˘gi¸sken x ve y yüksek düzenin polinomları tanımlanır ve bu polinomların bazı özellikleri, ili¸skileri ve Srivastava-Pinter ilave teoremin q-analogu kanıtlanır. Ayrıca bilgisayar kullanarak q-Bernoulli, q-Euler ve q- Genocchi numaralarının ¸sekilleri ke¸sfedilir ve indeks n de˘gerleri için q-Bernoulli, q- Euler ve q-Genocchi polinomların köklerinin yapısı tarif edilir. AnahtarKelimeler: Genelle¸stirilmi¸s Bernoulli-Euler- Genocchi -Frobenius-Euler sayıları ve Polinomları ve Srivastava - Pinter ilave teoremi, q-polinomlarının kökleri ve grafikleri.

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Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Mathematics and Computer Science. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Mathematics, 2014. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Nazim Mahmudov.

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Mathematics, Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Bernoulli polynomials, Euler polynomials, Polynomials, q-analogues of Bernoulli - Euler - Genocchi - Frobenius-Euler numbers and Polynomials, Srivastava Pinter addition Theorems, shapes and roots of q-polynomials

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Oneren, Afet. (2014). q-Polynomials and Location of Their Zeros. Thesis (Ph.D.), Eastern Mediterranean University, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Dept. of Mathematics, Famagusta: North Cyprus.

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